高中英语写作常用基本句型.docx

高中英语写作常用基本句型根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing(for another)at present 现在;当今 首先(其次)currently 目前;最后 recently最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand(on the other hand)to begin with 首先;第一 一方面(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地) soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地 unlike 不像;和不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管;虽然at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像;和不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。(一)表示因果关系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traffic accident.accordinglyHe wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.ue toHis success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this caseIn this case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系or elseHurry up, or else you,ll be late.otherwiseYou must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.besidesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.last but not leastLast but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.(五)表示比较关系equallyAs a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.in the same wayIt is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.in contrast toIn contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.insteadIf you dont go, I,ll go instead.on the contraryYou thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.in contrastIt is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.whileWe are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.高中英语作文经典句型一、 the + est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever +seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V(不可否认的)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from badto worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子(全世界都知道)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that +句子(毫无疑问的)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to bedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that +句子(的优点是)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wontcreate(produce)any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why +句子 is that +句子(的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us withfresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air forus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此以致于)例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V(虽然)例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no meanssatisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V， the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V， the + more + Adj + S + V (愈愈)例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving， can (借着，能够 例句By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(使能够)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve thetraffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who (的人)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but (没有人不)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不)例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give updoing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that +句子(明显的)It is apparent that +句子(显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past +时间，S +现在完成式(过去年来，一直)例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S +过去式，S +现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V (是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on(以为基础)例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home to +人+事(让明白事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to (与息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(养成的习惯)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，(因为)例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on (对有很大的影响)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to(对有益)，do harm to(对有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Pose a great threat to (对造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best(尽全力去)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标