冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空。Four students are talking about the future after class.“In 2050, our life will be much1than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can2the fresh air every day. Humans and animals3the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.Wang Yan thinks that it is not a4to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a5life.Li Yuan Yuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things6people. And we will build new7on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will8no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big9. As time10, well live a much easier and better life.Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.（1）A . better B . longer C . safer （2）A . look B . taste C . breathe （3）A . fight B . share C . live （4）A . dream B . way C . feeling （5）A . shorter B . faster C . longer （6）A . to B . with C . for （7）A . families B . homes C . schools （8）A . is B . are C . be （9）A . family B . earth C . ball （10）A . past B . pasts C . . passes 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ALife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs skin to create stem cellse. grow into a clone of a frogA . bacdeB . bdeacC . bdaceD . bedac（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A . 无知的B . 荒废的C . 荒谬的D . 无畏的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B . He ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.3. （10分）阅读理解 The other day, I got into a car accident, which was clearly not my fault. The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.A traffic policeman arrived and started taking statements. I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h. So you were going about 50 km/h, my lady? he asked. No, I said I was going about 55 km,/h, I said. Right, so you were driving at a speed of about 50 km/h? he asked again.I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasnt listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No! I was going about 55 km/h.OK, if thats the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance (保险) company for the damage to my car, but the other drivers insurance company couldnt pay me due to my speed. I didnt realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong.He didnt mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A . the more slowly, the betterB . a careless woman driverC . a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD . no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A . She went right through a red light.B . A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C . She made a call while she was driving.D . Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldnt the other drivers insurance company pay the writer? A . Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB . Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C . Because the other driver didnt admit to the car accident.D . Because the accident was the writers fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer _. A . understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB . would not believe anybody else except herselfC . remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD . should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely4. （10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.（2）According to the National Safety Councils report, whats the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?（3）Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people.（4）By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5. （10分） （2011铜仁）People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help（1）What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A . You have to get up.B . Water is running to the floor.C . Something is burning.D . Someone breaks your window.（2）The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.A . they practise for a fireB . they make escape plansC . they buy fire extinguisherD . they use electrical cookers（3）When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.A . the fire will grow more quicklyB . the electricity will be cut offC . the door will soon be on fireD . the house will fall down（4）What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A . Stop, run, roll.B . Step, drop, roll.C . Run, drop, roll.D . Roll, drop, stop.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . The Dangers of a FireB . The Causes of a FireC . Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisheD . Be Ready for a Fire三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据句意，所给单词的适当形式填空。sun heavy five celebrate Japan（1）Jane. Can you speak_? Yes, but a little.（2）May is the_month of a year.（3） Its _and hot today. Lets go swimming. Good idea. Lets go.（4）Its raining _now. Please stay here.（5）We eat dumplings _the New Year.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。名 词：m_月饼l_灯笼s_陌生人r_亲戚；亲属p_磅；英镑g_女神d_甜点；甜食g_花园；园子t_传统8. （5分）根据句子中所给的首字母或中文提示, 填写正确的单词。（1）Youre friends. You cant _(打架) with each other.（2）My parents usually _(离开) home to work at about 7:30 in the morning.（3）Kate is a _(聪明的) girl so this math problem is easy for her.（4） How do you usually _（到达）at school, Peter? By bus.（5）The girl isnt _(害怕) to cross the river to school because she loves studying.五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9. （10分）His father likes living in the _(south)part of the country. 10. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The pieces are usually cute children or _ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（2）They are seen as bright symbols of _ (happy) and good wishes.（3）Paper _ (cut) sounds very easy.（4）We _ (allow) to play basketball after school every day.（5）It takes several weeks _ (complete) everything.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）七选五A. running away is anythingB. they often find them in risky situationsC. it may be naturalD. these kids are more easy to get affected(感染)E. no one cares about themF. you probably imagineWhen you think about running away, _that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact,_but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them.People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this,_that would be terrible even for adults. Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home.Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷) for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that_. Some are forced(被迫) to do things they wouldnt normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets, too, because _. This problem is attracting more and more attention. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）请以My Hometown 为题，写一篇短文。要求包括以下要点，可以适当发挥。但不要逐句翻译。词数70字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点: 1）小镇不大，离成都很近，但环境整洁，树木林立，河水清澈，空气清新。2）这里有4座大桥和一些现代化的建筑。3）有一个购物中心和2个大型超市，有运动场地，人们无论老少，都喜欢在这里活动。4）我最喜欢的地方是,5）人们互相认识，非常友好，这里的确是个居住的好方。My hometownIm glad to show you around my hometown.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12-1、