初一英语：Starter中的情景表达及重点词语.doc

初一英语：Starter中的情景表达及重点词语撰稿：胡欲晓 审稿：周艳 责编：牛新阁教学重点：1. Starter中的情景表达； 2. Starter中重点词语讲解及扩展。教学内容：情景表达：（一） 问候与介绍：1. 遇到熟人时的问候语： a) Hello, John. I havent seen you for a long time. Hows everything going? b) Hi, Mark. How are you doing? c) Hi! Havent seen you for ages. What have you been doing since I saw you last? d) Nice to see you here! How are you getting on with your new work? 2. 询问对方或其家人的情况： a) How are you? b) Hows your mother? c) Hows everyone at the office? d) Hows the family? 3. 介绍人们相识： a) Mike, allow me to introduce my good friend, Nancy. b) Mr. Lee, Id like you to meet my friend and colleague, Judy. c) May I introduce Joe to you? d) Allow me to introduce my sister to you. 4. 被介绍时： a) Hello, Ms. Jones. b) Im glad to know you. c) Im very glad to meet you. d) Im pleased to meet you. e) Nice to meet you. f) How do you do? 5. 告别时： a) Glad to have met you. b) Nice meeting you. c) I hope well meet again some time. d) Im glad to have met you. I hope well see each other again some time. e) See you later. 6. 自我介绍： a) May I introduce myself? Im Jenny. Im from Canada. b) Hi, my name is-. c) How do you do? My name is-. （二）谈论天气的情景会话1. A: Is it raining? B: Yes, it is. Its raining very hard. A: Does it rain very much in this area? B: Yes. It rains a lot in the spring and fall. 2. A: Hows the weather today/ B: Its very cold and damp. A: How are the winters here generally? B: Theyre usually rather mild. 3. A: Its good to see the sun again. B: A big improvement on what weve been having. A: Yes, but its supposed to cloud over this afternoon. B: I thought all this sunshine was too good to be true. 4. A: Its freezing today. B: Yes, its worse than yesterday. A: How cold is it? B: Its ten below. 5. A: Do you like the weather in this part of the country? B: Not really, but Im used to it now. A: Is the weather different in your part of the country? B: Yes. It never gets as cold as it does here. （三） 自我介绍示例：1. May I present myself to you? =Let me introduce myself to you. My name is David. I come from America. Ive lived in America since I was born. My nationality is American. Im working as a teacher of English. My flat is near the school. Its only 15-minute walk from the school to my flat. There are five people in my family, my parents, I have one elder brother and one younger sister. 2. My name is Tracy. Im from Beijing No.4 High School. I have been teaching English for more than 10 years. I love my students, because they are friendly and smart. Whats more, they are active and hard-working. I like sports very much, so I would like to spend time swimming, hiking and jogging in my free time. 3. Im Sue. Im 14 and I live in England. My father works in a horse-riding school. Ive been riding since I was six. I go horse-riding every Saturday. Now I can ride quite well. I spend all Saturday at the riding school. I help the new students. I feed the horses and give them water when the lessons are over. I also brush them and clean all the equipment. I do this because I like it. I also get to ride for free. 4. Hello, Everybody! My name is Feng Shi, call me Alicia is OK. Im 13 years old. I come from Hua Jiadi primary School in Chaoyang District. Im a conscientious and friendly girl. And I have a sense of humor. I am good at Math and English. On the other hand, I am good at writing as well. By the way, I am good at painting, and my favorite sport is badminton. I have started to learn it since I was 4 years old. Ah, I am a small traveler as well. I had been to many countries, such as Australia, New Zealand, France, Italy, Thailand, Malaysia and so on. I would make friends with everybody here. Remember me, call me Alicia. Thank you!重点词语：1. a/ an 一个，一支，一张等。在辅音音素开头的单词前使用a; 在元音音素开头的单词前使用an。a book; a dictionary, a window, a magazine; a photo; a match; a classroom; a map; a pupil;a desk; a story; a bed; a chair; a useful tool; a European countryan elephant; an hour; an apple; an umbrella; an interesting story; an egg; an ear; an English program; an exciting trip; an amazing gift; an honest student2. Whats the weather like in your hometown?like 介词 意思是像-Ken looks like his brother. Was the movie anything like the book? The lamp was round like a ball. 3. match 名词 火柴；比赛；相配He lit a match so we could see. There will be a match between Class Two and Class Six. These shoes are a perfect match for the hat. 4. Work in pairs.in pairs 两人一组；两人一对pair 一对；一双；a pair of scissors; a pair of shoes; a pair of jeans; a pair of pants; a pair of glasses5. What are these?these 这些 those 那些These are the trees that were planted 10 years ago. Those are beautiful paintings which have belonged to the family.6. arm 名词 胳膊a broken armI had a pile of books in my arm. She took him by the arm. John and Marsha walked away arm in arm. (手挽手)练习：将下列句子翻译成英文: 1. 你最喜欢的电影是什么？ 2. 你喜欢在业余时间收藏邮票吗？ 3. 那些是什么？ 那些是今天的报纸。4. 你每天怎么来上学？ 我骑自行车。5. 请不要碰我的眼镜。 6. 今天的天气怎么样？ 很好。我们可以去徒步旅行。7. 很高兴见到你。我叫Mike. 8. 这是我的书本。它是红色的。 参考答案：1. Whats your favorite movie? 2. Do you like collecting stamps in your spare time? 3. What are those? Those are todays newspapers. 4. How do you go to school every day? By bike.5. Please dont touch my glasses. 6. Whats the weather like today? Its fine. We can go hiking. 7. Nice to meet you. My name is Mike. 8. This is my book. Its red. English Jokes: A birthday presentHelen: Mum, do you know what Im going to give you for your birthday? Mum: No, dear, what is it? Helen: A nice teapot. Mum: But Ive got a nice teapot. Helen: No, you havent. Ive just dropped it!Only play on the black notes!Andrew: Mum, can I play the piano? Mum: Not till youve washed your hands. Theyve filthy. Andrew: Oh, Mum Ill play on the black notes. Havent drunkMum: Louisa, have you changed the water in the goldfish bowl? Louisa: No, mum they havent drunk the last lot yet. I taught the teacherMother asked her little boy, “Darling, what did the teacher teach you today?”“Nothing, mum,” answered the son proudly, “instead, she asked me how much one plus two was, and I told her three.”The result of a promiseFather: I promised to buy you a car if you passed your examination, and you have failed. What were you doing last term? Son: I was learning to drive a car. To learn FrenchSon: Dad, is French difficult to learn? Father: My boy, at the beginning it is, but after that it becomes easy. Son: Thats great! Ill learn the latter half. The dentists explanationLittle Jacks mother was on the telephone to the boys dentist. “I dont understand it,” she complained. “I thought his treatment would only cost $10, but you have charged me $40.”“It is usually $10, madam,” agreed the dentist, “but Jack yelled so loudly that three of my other patients ran away!”My first operationPatient: Im so frightened this is my first operation. Surgeon: I know just how you feel this is my first operation, too.”