2015年深圳市英语八年级上册期中测试卷(A)及答案.doc

2015年深圳市英语八年级上册期中测试卷(A)答案 总分：100分 时间：80分钟 姓名： 得分 第一部分 听力（15分）听力来源：深圳金卷 中考英语听说模拟45套全程听说模拟45套（十八）I. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出你听到的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）( ) 1. A. There is a kindergarten in my house.B. There is a kindergarten near my house.C. There is a kindergarten beside my house.( ) 2. A. Dont worry. I will let you down.B. Dont worry. I wont let you down.C. Dont worry. You wont let me down.( ) 3. A. The president was paying a private visit to Europe then.B. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.C. The president is is going to pay a private visit to Europe.II. 听录音，在A、B、C选项中选出与你听到的句子意思最相近的句子。（每小题念两遍）（共2题，每题1分）( ) 1. A. Its very windy and raining today.B. Its a little windy today.C. Its blowing strongly today.( ) 2. A. I paid 200,000 dollars for the robot.B. The robot was worth 20,000 dollars.C. It took me 20,000 dollars to buy the robot.III. 请你根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话。（每个问题念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）情景：你不太擅长英语，老师与你谈心探讨如何提高。请你回答下列问题。问题1回答：问题2回答：问题3回答：IV. 听短文，回答问题。（短文念两遍，提问念两遍）（共3题，每题1分）问题1回答：问题2回答：问题3回答：V. 请用英语描述下图。（要求6句话以上）（此题4分） 答案：I. ABBII. CCIII. 1. No, I dont.2. Because there are too many new words.3. That sounds good. Let me try.IV. 1. Yes, he did.2. He died at the age of 40.3. He went to Alaska to find gold.V. Jim was at last in Beijing. He promised to visit Beijing someday when he was a little boy. Jim felt very warm and happy in Beijing because everyone welcomed him with great smile. Jim visited the famous Great Wall and some other places of interest. He also bought a lot of presents for his friends and family in America. It was time to say goodbye in the end. “Goodbye Beijing. See you next year.” Jim said to himself.解析：I. 1. There is a kindergarten behind my house.2. Dont worry. I wont let you down.3. The president is paying a private visit to Europe.II. 1. Theres a lot of wind today.2. The robot costs me 20,000 dollars.III. 1. Do you listen to the English programmes every day?2. Why do you hate reading English stories more often?3. What about listening and reading English every morning?IV. Who is Jack London? He is an American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs. Later, Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay long. In 1899, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. Jack London was not a happy man. He died young when he was only 40 years old.1. Did Jack London die young?2. How old was he when he died?3. What did Jack London do in 1899?V. 四幅图表达的含义依次是：1. 来北京受到热情欢迎。2. 在北京游览长城等名胜古迹。3. 去商店购物，买礼物给美国的朋友和家人。4. 要走了，说声道别的话。第二部分 选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. Now petrol is very dear.A. cheapB. goodC. expensive答案：C解析：dear“昂贵的”和expensive同义。( ) 2. We have kept in touch with each other for a long time.A. worked with B. lived with C. shared information with答案：C解析：keep in touch with“与保持联系”，work with“和一起工作”，live with“和住一起”。( ) 3. My new shoes feel comfortable, so I like wearing them. A. hardB. badC. soft and nice答案：C解析：comfortable“舒适的”，hard“坚硬的”，bad“坏的”。( ) 4. The baby panda was born on a cold winter evening.A. went to see a doctorB. came out of its mothers bodyC. came back答案：B解析：be born“出生”，也就是“从妈妈身体里出来”。( ) 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.A. went outB. disappeared C. appeared答案：B解析：die out“灭绝”，也就是不存在了，disappear意为“消失”，go out“外出；熄灭”。( ) 6. Would you like some cake?A. Are you going toB. Do you want C. Did you go to答案：B解析：would like sth.“想要某物”，相当于want sth.。( ) 7. You can have any prize if you win the game.A. awardB. food C. gold答案：A解析：prize“奖品”，award也是“奖品”的意思。( ) 8. Ants are very tiny animals.A. bigB. empty C. small答案：B解析：tiny“极小的”，与small意思最接近；big“大的”，empty“空的”。ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something newB. anything newC. new anything答案：B解析：疑问句中用anything，形容词new修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面。( ) 10. _, there are six other students.A. In addition toB. In additionC. Except for答案：B解析：in addition“此外”，in addition to后接名词，except for“除之外”，指不包括在内，后接名词。( ) 11. Shall we go to the West Lake tomorrow evening?No, I promise _ there today _ tomorrow morningA. to go; instead of B. going; instead of C. to go; instead答案：A解析：promise to do sth.，动词为带to的不定式，instead of后接名词，instead放句首，句尾。( ) 12. You cant be _ on your parents forever.I see. Ill do things by myself. A. dependentB. dependence C. depend答案：A解析：be dependent on相当于depend on，“依靠”。( ) 13. Why is red one _ than that black one? Because the red one is _ model.A. expensive; the oldestB. more expensive; newestC. more expensive; the newest 答案：C 解析：than表两者比较用比较级，expensive为多音节词，其比较级为more expensive， 形容词最高级newest前要加定冠词the。( ) 14. A number of traffic accidents _ every day. The number _ increasing.A. happen; isB. happened; are C. happens; is答案：A解析：a number of + 名词复数，谓语动词用复数，表示“很多”；此处由every day可知用一般现在时，the number of表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数。( ) 15. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. We learned fourth unit. B. Your topic is so good as hers. C. Our country is getting better and better.答案：C解析：A选项中，序数词前要加定冠词the，B选项中形容词原级的肯定式用as . as结构。II. 完形填空（15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 16 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 17 , itll never 18 . That is 19 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 20 is usually limited. Every second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 21 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 22 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 23 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 24 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 25 .( ) 16. A. much B. even more C. mush less( ) 17. A. cost B. bought C. gone( ) 18. A. return B. carry C. take( ) 19. A. what B. why C. because( ) 20. A. money B. time C. day( ) 21. A. nothing B. something C. anything( ) 22. A. reading B. writing C. playing( ) 23. A. time B. life C. money( ) 24. A. stop B. leave C. let( ) 25.A. lose B. save C. spend答案：BCABB BCBBA解析：16. important的比较级为more important，even修饰比较级。根据文章意思，时间应该是比金钱更重要。17. be gone“流失”。18. return“回来”，根据上下文可知，此处句意为“时光一去不复返”。19. 前因后果，因为时间一去不复返，所以不能浪费时间。20. 全篇都在说时间，“时间是有限的”。21. 我们应该充分利用时间做点什么有用的事情。22. 前面是不好的，后面也是表不好的行为，前后关系为并列，而and表并列，所以排除A、B。23. 时间就是生命，浪费时间就等于浪费你的部分生命。24. leave“留着，剩下”，我们不该把今天的工作留到明天。25. lose“失去”，我们没有时间去挥霍，丢失。III. 阅读理解。（30分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）APeople are often killed while crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear very well. Children are often killed because they are not careful. They have to look and listen before they cross the road.A car, truck or bus cannot stop very quickly. If it is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. People dont always understand this. They think a car can stop within a few meters. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop.The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the road is clear, it is safe to cross. The right way to cross is to walk quickly. It is dangerous to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down.( ) 26. are often killed when they cross the road.A. Old people B. ChildrenC. Young manD.Both A and B( ) 27. Old people are often killed when crossing the road because .A. they cant see or hear clearly B. they are not carefulC. they often run D. they like talking( ) 28. When we cross the road, we have to .A. run B. look carefully and walk quicklyC. ask somebody to help us D. look for a policeman( ) 29. Which of the following is not true?A. It is safe to run across the road.B. Children are often killed because they arent careful.C. If a car goes very fast, it cant stop quickly.D. Look both ways, right and left, before you cross the road.答案：DABA解析：26. 第一段第二句可知，过马路容易丧失生命的大部分是老人和小孩。27. 第一段第三句可知，老人容易死亡是因为过马路时看不清或听不见。28. 由最后一段前三句可知，安全过马路的方法就是左右都看，然后快速地走过去，千 万不能跑。29. 最后一段可知过马路时不要跑，因为跑可能会摔跤，这样更危险了。BBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry, so newspapermen write as few words as possible. They tell their readers at once what happened, where, when and how it happened and what was the result: how many people were killed, what change was done and so on. Readers want the fact（事实） set out as fully and accurately as possible. Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information（信息） from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own words. Because he can use only a few words, the newspaperman must choose those words carefully, every one must be effective（有效）. Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes “he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write “they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers arent very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.( ) 30. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible, because readers _.A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result( ) 31. The underlined word “one” in the text refers to _.A. word B. newspaperman C. readerD. person( ) 32. Which of the following would best complete the text?A. He will keep his writing short.B. He wont care about his writing.C. He will give nothing but information.D. He wont make his writing good enough.( ) 33. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller? A. In a page size. B. In number of readers.C. In number of pages.D. In number of copies答案：CAAC解析：30. 文中第一段第一句可知，读者经常都很匆忙，没什么时间过多地看报纸，所以尽量把文字写得简练点。31. one是代词，指代前面出现的人或事物，此处是在说报纸编辑人在选词上非常得仔细认 真，所以要求每个词都必须精炼有效。从后面的句子也可知，实在说词语的问题。32. 通篇在讲在报道新闻时语言要精炼。33. 报纸的尺寸是不变的，在内容上精简说明是报纸的页数会变少。CHappy Childrens PalaceMONDAY19:0020:30English learningProf. G. WhiteWould you like to improve your English?(2 weeks)TUESDAY17:3019:00PhotographyMr. GreenLearn to take good pictures. Bring your own camera with you. This is for middle school students.(4 weeks)WEDNESDAY18:0019:00Office 2000Prof. Wang LanLearn how to use the new software.(10 weeks)FRIDAY19:0020:30PaintingMiss Yang JingWould you like to learn painting? It is for beginners only.(16 weeks)SATURDAY15:0016:30Cambridge Young Learners EnglishProf. J. BrownThis course is for the children at primary school.(20 weeks)SUNDAY10:0012:00Swimming clubCoach: Liu XinWant to swim as fast as a fish?(9 weeks)( ) 34. You can go to Happy Childrens Palace to learn some skills(技能) except _.A. on MondayB. on WednesdayC. on ThursdayD. on Sunday( ) 35. If you want to improve your English, youd better learn it from _.A. Miss Yang JingB. Prof. J. BrownC. Prof. Wang LanD. Prof. G. White( ) 36. If you are interested in painting and want to be an artist, Miss Yang Jing can teach you _.A. from 19:00 to 20:30 on MondayB. from 17:30 to 19:00 on TuesdayC. from 7:00 to 8:30 on Friday eveningD. from 18:00 to 19:00 on Wednesday( ) 37. If you dont have enough time and you want to learn a skill in two months, youd better learn _.A. how to use the new softwareB. swimmingC. how to take picturesD. painting答案：CDCC解析：34. 六个表格中只差星期四没有安排。35. 由第一个表框中Would you like to improve your English?可知。36. 在星期五的表框中。37. A选项需要十周，超过两个月的时间；B选项需要9周，也超过两个月；D选项需要 16周，超过两个月，所以不行。DFor several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping by watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is becoming popular in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and so on.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Thenthe government allowed more tele-shopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24-hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-shopping will help them sell more things.Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, otherEuropeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call tele-shopping “junk on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things for sale on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. Theywill also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.( ) 38. Tele-shopping is _ in Europe.A. not popular B. growingC. not possible D. cheap( ) 39. People like tele-shopping because it is _.A. AmericanB. cheaper C. easier D. more popular( ) 40. Some Europeans dont like tele-shopping because they _.A. dont like to buy thingsB. dont watch TVC. believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD. think the things sold on TV are bad quality( ) 41. In Germany, tele-shopping may _.A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longerC. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs( ) 42. The best title of this passage is _.A. American Tele-shopping B. Tele-shopping Companies C. Tele-shopping in Europe D. Tele-shoppingJunk on the Air答案：BCDAC解析：38. 从第二段第一句可以看出，tele-shopping正在变流行，所以应该是growing，正在成长。39. 从第四段第一行可以看出答案，喜欢电视购物是因为可以不出门就买到东西，比较方便。40. 从第四段第四行可以看出，人们担心电视上卖的商品的质量。41. 从第三段最后一行可以得出答案。42. 本文先讲到电视购物在美国流行了很久，然后介绍了其在欧洲的发展。包括在各国的发 展情况以及顾客的担心等。EHong Kong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry and see the fantastic city lights.TIME: 7:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. dailyPRICE: With dinner Without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK$210 HK$84 START /STOP: Kowloon Public Pier（码头）(Near Star Ferry Pier) TICKET OFFICE: Star Company (123 Canton Road )( ) 43. You will see _ during the cruise.A. treesB. buildingsC. fantastic city lightsD. bridges( ) 44. People can buy tickets _.A. on the ferryB. at Kowloon Public PierC. at Star Ferry Pier D. at 123 Canton Road( ) 45. If a lady wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, she should pay _.A. HK$810B. HK$204C. HK$324D. HK$510答案：CDA解析：43. 第二行可知。44. 最后一行可知，ticket office“售票处”是Star Company或者123 Canton Road。45. 要吃饭的，一个12岁以下，其他两个按成人价，即10 + 300 + 300 = 810。第三部分 非选择题（25分）IV. 语法填空（10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last month I spent five days in Beijing with my parents. At ten oclock on Monday morning we arrived _46_ Beijing by train. Then we stayed in a hotel and had _47_ good rest. After supper, we went _48_ a walk in the streets near the hotel and enjoyed the beautiful night views. On Tuesday we visited Tiananmen Square _49_ the Forbidden City. On Wednesday we went to the Great Wall and _50_ (take) a lot of photos. In the evening we relaxed ourselves by _51_ (watch) a ballet called Swan Lake at the theatre. On Thursday we went to the Birds Nest and had a good time there. On Friday morning we went to Beijing University and had a talk with a few university_52_ (student). I learned a lot from _53_ (they). I also wanted _54_ (be ) a student of Beijing University four years later. In the afternoon we did some shopping and I _55_ (buy) many presents for my friends. Finally, we got on a train to Guangzhou and started our journey back home.46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _ 51. _52. _ 53. _ 54. _55. _答案：46. in47. a48. for49. and50. took 51. watching52. students53. them54. to be55. bought解析：46. arrive是不及物动词，表示到达一个比较大的地点，其后用介词in，北京是一个大地点。47. go for a walk“去散步”，固定短语。48. Tiananmen Square和the Forbidden City是并列关系，中间用and连接。49. 描述发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。50. 介词by后接动词的ing形式。51. student前面有a few修饰吗，要用其复数形式。52. 作介词的宾语，用代词的宾格。53. 动词want后跟带to的动词不定式。54. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。V. 书面表达（15分）你的英国朋友Tony询问你的期中考试(the mid-term exam)，请根据成绩单回信，告诉你的成绩和老师的评价。Name: Wang ChenClass: TwoEnglishB+; good at writingChineseA; hard-workingHistoryB; can do betterScienceC; lazy student MathA; hard-working