沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （10分）（2016滨州）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Bury tripJune 18th，2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000years agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer，as well as fascinating photosHave a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？ A . At 13：35B . At 13：45C . At 14：20D . At 14：30（2）What can we see in the Abbey？ A . A big museumB . Tall towersC . Nice gardensD . A new church（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its _ A . small sizeB . good serviceC . best beerD . interesting photos（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop？beer potato chips postcards books clothesA . B . C . D . （5）The material is probably _ A . a reportB . a diaryC . an introductionD . a notice2. （8分）阅读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can .A . fire any leavesB . burn anythingC . burn dry leavesD . keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A . making a hole in a big piece of woodB . putting a smaller stick into the holeC . turning the stick again and againD . doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used .A . for about two thousand yearsB . for about two hundred yearsC . since people began to use fire for cookingD . since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA . badefcB . bcaedfC . cfdbaeD . cdafbe3. （8分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(C)Customs(习俗) are social habits. They have been handed down through generations(代) among groups, social classes, etc. Customs can be described as ways of doing things. They are especially strong in social practices on the occasions(场合) of births, marriages and deaths.In China, these days, some people in cities are learning from Western customs. For example, some brides(新娘) dress in the long white dress that is usual bridal wear in many Western countries. Every people(民族) has special customs for the New Year. The Han people have many interesting Spring Festival customs. And now, quite a number of people living in the cities have followed the Western custom of sending New Year greeting cards.One interesting custom in China is that Mothers Wrap(包) up their babies tightly(紧紧地). This is not the custom in Western countries, where babies are usually dressed in loose garments.（1）In the last paragraph of this passage, the underlined word garments means _. A . a kind of foodB . a bedC . a sort of clothesD . a room（2）How do the Chinese young people learn from Western countries at their marriages? A . The brides wear the white dress.B . Men wear the white coat.C . Their parents all have attended their marriages.D . Their marriages are only held in the mens homes.（3）From this passage, we know _ A . the people all over China spend the New Year in the same way.B . people in the villages and cities send New Year greeting cards to each other.C . each people has special customs for the New Year.D . most of Chinese people take the Spring Festival seriously.（4）The difference about clothing between Chinese and Western babies is that _. A . Chinese babies are usually dressed in new clothes.B . Chinese mothers are used to dressing their babies in colorful clothes.C . Western babies are dressed in bigger clothes while Chinese babies are usually wrapped.D . Western babies have more clothes than Chinese babies.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every day new Inventions appear on the market. In recent years, a talking pillow (枕头)has been on sale in the UK. It has a speaker (扬声器) that can be connected to an MP3 player or a CD player. People can listen to music or radio programmes from their pillows when they sleep.The pillow is popular with people who have a snoring (打呼噜的) partner. It can play music to cover the sound of the snoring. In a way, it is helpful for people to keep a good relationship.The pillow is the most popular with students. Why? Because they prefer to listen to lessons before they sleep. They hope they will remember at least some of the information when they wake up.A US study shows students who receive information during sleep can remember what they learn. But some teachers dont like the new idea. They think the traditional ways of learning may help students learn better.（1）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new inventionB . a new way of learningC . a new kind of foodD . how to use an MP3 player（2）What can people do when they sleep with a talking pillow? A . They can only listen to music.B . They can only listen to radio programmes.C . They can listen to music or radio programmes.D . They can stop their partner from snoring.（3）Some students like the pillow because they prefer to listen to _ before they sleep. A . musicB . lessonsC . radio programmesD . news（4）Some _ dont support the new idea of the pillow. A . scientistsB . parentsC . doctorsD . teachers（5）How many countries are mentioned in this passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）任务型阅读CIn this weeks Students Around the World,Kim talks with Lisa Conroy,a college student from the US,about her expenses(花费).Kim：Thanks for talking with me today,Lisa_Lisa：Well，Im twenty-one，and Im studying at a university in ChicagoKim:_Lisa：My expenses for every term are almost $15,000At the start of each term my parents pay the$10，000 tuition(学费)I also get $2，000 from my collegeI have to earn(挣) $3,000 myself.Kim:How do you do that?Lisa：I have a part-time(兼职的) job at a hotelI work about twenty hours a week,and earn $300.Kim:_Lisa：It helps to pay for my rent(房租)and meals at collegeIt also pays for things like my phone，books and clothes.Kim:_Lisa：Thats true! My mother advised me to spend my money carefully so I dont have to borrow(借).I never go to the movie.My classmates and I usually watch movies online,so its cheaper.Kim:_Lisa:I dont go to restaurants. I cook with my classmates so its cheaper to eat. I try to walk or ride my bicycle to collegeOh，and I buy a lot of my clothes at second-hand stores.You can find some very cheap,nice clothes at those stores.根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。AHow else do you save(节省)money?BHow do you spend that money?CCould you tell us a little about yourself?DDo you often ask for money from your parents?EHow are you paying for your college education?FYou dont use much money for fun，do you?三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me? Im ready to makecakes, and there isnt enough yeast (酵母). Take a quarter from my little change 1.” I found Grandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that2our farming community. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some yeast.” Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 3at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much 4do I have from a quarter?” I asked. “Seven cents.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 5that quickly. I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt6if I spent one penny, and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The7I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.“Thank you,” Grandma said when I 8the yeast on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadnt really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did 9all the change I had.”But I had 10two pennies without Grandmas permission(允 许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 11about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her.12Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She13when I finished my story. “I know just 14you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when weve done15deceitful (欺 骗 的). Im glad you told me about the pennies, and of course Ill forgive you.” Grandma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.（1）A . handbag B . coat C . wallet D . pocket （2）A . gave B . served C . offered D . bought （3）A . laughed B . shouted C . smiled D . pointed （4）A . dollars B . pound C . cents D . change （5）A . as B . to C . out D . about （6）A . care B . use C . think D . like （7）A . bigger B . longer C . less D . shorter （8）A . lied B . laid C . lay D . lain （9）A . put back B . put in C . put out D . put up （10）A . found B . cost C . spent D . took （11）A . glad B . unhappy C . relaxed D . surprised （12）A . Since B . When C . If D . Though （13）A . shook B . refused C . agreed D . nodded （14）A . where B . why C . how D . when （15）A . something B . nothing C . anybody D . everybody 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F).I was in town yesterday. I decided to stop at the bank to see Jane. I thought she might have time to go for lunch with me.When I got to the bank, they told me she had just been out. I asked them if she would be back by 10:30 or 11:45, and they told me “Yes”. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. I walked over to take a seat by the window. I watched everyone coming in. It was 12:30, and I was sure she couldnt come back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, someone called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find it was Jane. She said she had not left her office all the morning._Yesterday I was in a city._I wanted to have lunch with Jane._Jane was in her office all the morning._I didnt wait Jane any more._In fact, Janes workmates made a mistake.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共18分)8. （1分）They _ (decide) to go for a picnic yesterday.9. （1分）With my saving, I bought _ a mobile phone for his birthday. (he)10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（1）It began d_ the Western Han Dynasty.（2）We enjoy the sunshine on the b_.（3）Im going on a summer _(度假营) in Beijing.（4）Im going to have a _(野餐) in the park.（5） Who e_ will go to the park with us? My brother and my sister.11. （1分）The doors were locked from the i_ so I couldt get into the bedroom. 12. （1分）The little kid can keep a d_ in English. 13. （1分）Its very dangerous to drive at night please drive c_. 14. （1分）W_ to my school. It is very beautiful. 15. （1分）Thanks for h_me to find my classroom. 16. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（1）Dont reach your hand out of the w_on a bus because its dangerous（2）Whats the_(日期)today?（3）Put a_(绷带)on your wounded finger .（4）Dave is under much_(压力) .Hes stressed out .（5）_(突然)it began to rain .17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞。学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane。假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况。观点理由Group A推荐Jim学习成绩优秀，经常受到老师表扬虽不多言，但Group B推荐Jane学习成绩虽然一般，但乐于在空余时间为班级做额外的工作你推荐作为志愿者应该乐于奉献，请举例说明你所推荐的Jim/Jane的品质和能力要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Mr. Wu,We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City. Different groups have different recommendations.I hope my email will be of some value to you.Yours sincerely,Li Ping第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共18分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、