外研版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）Choose the best answer and complete the passage The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful1in the world. A person riding a bicycle uses2energy to make the bicycle move and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed3, people would rather drive cars not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel4if they ride to work. Its because5cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes6to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars and, in this way, the situation is made more serious.（1）A . invent B . inventors C . invention D . inventions （2）A . much B . quite a lot of C . very little D . many （3）A . world B . countries C . land D . earth （4）A . lucky B . glad C . sorry D . tired （5）A . the number of B . a number of C . this kind of D . all kinds of （6）A . safer B . more dangerous C . much dangerous D . safe 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解Lobsters(龙虾) are delicious and many people like eating them. But they are really expensive in the restaurant. Why dont you cook lobsters at home? I will show you one way to cook them. First buy some lobsters. Then you can begin. Just split(分离) the shell(壳) from the top and take the meat out of the shell. Place it in a bowl with a little water and cover it with foil(箔纸). Cook them until the meat turn white, and baste with butter, salt and pepper. When you overcook the meat, it become hard and less delicious. Cooking lobsters at home can be fun. Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。（1）Going out to eat lobsters is very cheap. （2）The first thing you should do is to split the shell down . （3）Dont begin to cook them until meat turn white. （4）You shouldnt cook the meat too long, or(否则)it will become hard and less delicious. （5）It can be interesting to cook lobsters at home. 3. （10分）阅读理解A：Good morning!B：Good morning!A：Are you Jack Green?B：NO. Im Mike Smith. Im English. Jack is my good friend. Whats your name, please?A：My name is Zhang Peng. Im Chinese. And this is my mother.B：Nice to meet you.C：Nice to meet you, too.B：Have a good day(祝你们度过愉快的一天)!A&C：Thanks. You, too.（1）Mike Smith, Zhang Peng and Zhang Pengs mother meet . A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at night（2）Jack Green and are good friends. A . Zhang PengB . Zhang Pen9s motherC . Mike SmithD . Zhang Pengs father（3）The woman is mother. A . Jack GreensB . Zhang PengsC . Mike SmithsD . Jack Smiths（4）Is Mike Smith Chinese? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . No, she isnt.D . Yes, she is.（5）Is Zhang Peng Chinese? A . Yes, he is.B . No, he isnt.C . No, she isnt.D . Yes, she is.4. （10分） There are two websites I think you should know about. Do you find it difficult to say a word correctly? Do you want to hear the correct pronunciation(发音)? If so, what youve been looking for is cooldictionary.com. This site is designed to pronounce words and phrases in precise(严谨的) manner. All you have to do is to go to the Pronunciation Help and type in a word. You can also practice your spoken English and improve your communication skill.Another useful site is www.nutsandboltsguide.com. It has been specifically designed to help you with every step of writing. This site is a must-visit for all those who want to become a writer. It not only talks about different kinds of writing but also discusses a lot about grammar. Im sure that this site will help you with your writing skills and different writing styles with its sound tips. So get connected and log in to play. Happy surfing!（1）We can know from passage that the cooldictionary.com is _.A . a website on the InternetB . an electronic dictionary that can pronounce wordsC . a website teaches you how to writeD . a part of the Pronunciation Help（2）What is not offered on the website www.nutsandboltsguide.com?A . Sound tips on how to write.B . Guide to different stages(步骤) of writing.C . Advice on grammar learning.D . The pronunciation of each word in your article.（3）This passage is probably from _.A . a magazine about computerB . a novelC . a newspaperD . a comic book5. （10分） Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（资源）, we are short of（缺乏）others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps（水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.（1）From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.A . eat too muchB . dont work hardC . waste thingsD . throw rabbish everywhere（2）Which is not mentioned in this passage?A . Fresh water.B . Forest.C . Oil.D . Coal.（3）What may happen in 100 years?A . We may still have enough oil.B . We may still have enough coal.C . We may have a little oil.D . We may have no coal or oil to use.（4）Which of the following is right?A . Waste brings problems.B . Waste can bring no problem.C . China is rich in fresh water.D . Students never waste things.（5）Which is the best title of this passage?A . Stop WastingB . School lifeC . Waste in the SchoolD . Rich Resources in China三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次，用A,B,C,D,E,F,G表示。) A. without B. Snowman C. find out D. that E. pictures F. tallest G. quicklyIs there something strange high up in the worlds _ mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men dont walk _ shoes in the snow! In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As he watched, it ran very _.Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the something. A mountain climber said he had seen the _ walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly _ the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may _ what it is that makes the large footprints.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（1）He likes eating _(汉堡包)very much.（2）Would you like some _(可乐)?（3）The beef_(尝起来) very nice.（4）Do you _(感觉)hungry between meals?（5）What do you want to _(点菜), Andy?五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)8. （1分）阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries. In India, always wash your _(hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You cant waste food. You must finish _(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table _all guests have finished or your host asks you for help. In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times _(begin) eating. _(young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food _one pair of chopsticks to another. When_(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. _you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until_eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat _(quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 9. （1分）I will not go to Beijing unless the company_(pay)for the trip. 10. （1分）The most important thing for us is _(keep) healthy. 11. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much_(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _(carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.12. （1分）My mother _ ( not wash ) clothes in the evening. 13. （1分）The case was _ (break) and the paper was all around on the ground. 14. （1分）Are you free tomorrow? No. I am_(leave) for Hangzhou to work.15. （2分）My brother _(use) the computer now. 16. （1分）Were making _(prepare) for the physics exam. 17. （1分）Xiangyangs people took _(proud) in Nie Haishengs success. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读：回答下列问题，第五题为翻译划线句子。One day, a baby snail（蜗牛） found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell（壳） at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “ Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones（骨头） to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he wont turn into a butterfly. Why doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dont have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats worse, well die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We dont depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”（1）Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? （2）What will the caterpillar in the story become when he grows up? （3）Where can an earthworm hide? （4）Who should the snails depend on according to the story？ （5）翻译划线句子：_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假如你是Linda，上周日你度过了一个忙碌而又快乐的一天。请根据下面的表格内容和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你星期日的活动。 要求：文中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。80词左右。TimeActivitiesMorninghave breakfast; take a walk with the dog; clean the houseAfternoonvisit the old men at the old peoples home; play ping-pongEveningdo homework; watch TV第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)8-1、9-1、10-1、答案：略11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、答案：略15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、