鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷C卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I tried quite a lot of ways to remember English words. But _ of them seemed to work. A . neitherB . noneC . bothD . all2. （2分）Are you _ what I have done? I am afraid not. Youd better be more careful next time.A . ready forB . sure ofC . happy with3. （2分）Hardly had he reached the school gate _ the bell rang. A . whileB . whenC . asD . as soon as4. （2分） Have you seen the film Avengers: Endgame? Of course, I _ it twice!A . seeB . sawC . will seeD . have seen5. （2分）What do you usually do at six in the morning? On weekdays, I get up and _ my school uniform quickly, _ on weekends I still sleep.A . wear; andB . dress; soC . put on; but6. （2分）Open the door please. Im home. Come in, please. The door .A . opensB . is openingC . is openD . opened7. （2分）I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon. A . paper and pencilB . apples and bananaC . milk and eggsD . bowl and spoons8. （2分）We had to use our money _, because we were not rich at that time. A . wiselyB . easilyC . heavilyD . cheaply9. （2分）Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow. A . take offB . put offC . get off10. （2分）What do you usually do _ Mid-Autumn Day? A . atB . inC . on二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3. I took him off my 4and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to 5to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just6I walked off. He asked me, You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？I didnt know 7to answer that question. He continued, Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8.Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 9from many strangers. I feel sorry that I cant find them and say 10 I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things. （1）A . loved B . missed C . called （2）A . clothes B . coat C . shoes （3）A . sleeping B . running C . walking （4）A . back B . head C . shoulder （5）A . get up B . go out C . go back （6）A . after B . before C . until （7）A . how B . what C . when （8）A . dad B . mum C . brother （9）A . happiness B . kindness C . sadness （10）A . Thank you B . Never mind C . Youre welcome 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （6分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book, the Theory of Evolution.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.（1）Where was Darwin born? A . In Germany.B . In France.C . In England.D . In America.（2）What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? A . Science books.B . Chemistry books.C . History books.D . Medical books.（3）What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? A . A tourist.B . A doctor.C . A waiter.D . A scientist.（4）Which book was written by Darwin in 1871? A . The Origin of SpeciesB . The Theory of RelativityC . The Theory of EvolutionD . The Old Man and the Sea13. （8分）阅读理解 Our new neighbors（邻居） are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than（比） me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance.Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well.Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. Its great to have friends living so near.（1）Who are the writers new neighbors? A . A family of three.B . The Browns.C . Jack and Nancy.D . Alice and Nancy.（2）How old is Alice? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）The girls prefer to _ at the playground in the park. A . listen to musicB . play basketballC . sing and danceD . play computer games（4）Where do the two families have dinner together? A . At a park nearby.B . At a restaurant.C . In a forest.D . At their houses.14. （8分）阅读理解 Will robots take over the world? Its hard to say. However, this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it. Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel(方向盘), but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it. Look at this car. Its made of wood. People can use a remote control(遥控) to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it. Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. Its from Germany.（1）Moley is the name of a . A . kitchenB . scientistC . robot chefD . cook chef（2）The car with cameras is from . A . BritainB . I AmericaC . AustraliaD . Germany（3）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Robots can help people do cooking now.B . You can get a driver to drive the car faster.C . It took the American artist one year to build the car.D . People put the ping pong table near a door.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . inventionsB . trafficC . houseworkD . sports（5）We can see the passage from . A . an adB . a novelC . a storybookD . a magazine15. （8分）阅读理解 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by visiting airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your moods(心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A . pollute the, environment aroundB . find something you didnt noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .A . get out of the carB . take it onto a trainC . put it in your purseD . visit airline websites（4）One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）Are you feeling all right? You look rather _ (苍白的). 17. （1分）I have only practised driving for a few times. I dont think I am r_ for my driving test yet. 18. （1分）A reporter is going to i_our headmaster. 19. （1分）He fell down many times because the road was i_after the heavy snow. 20. （1分）The hamburger tastes delicious. Can I have _ one? Sure, here it is.五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）The _ (able) wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. 22. （1分）She didnt speak_(loud) because she was so shy. 23. （1分）Do you have difficulty in _ (communicate) with others? 24. （1分）Has your brother_(reach)America yet? 25. （1分）In order to see the words more_(clear), she put on her glasses.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）选词填空。 in general，twin，be relate to，repeat，copy（1）The _ look the same. （2）_, parents love their children best. （3）Youd better not _ other students homework. （4）Your parents _ you. （5）Who can _ my sentence? 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They exercise.B. Happiness makes you creative.C. We dont have time to look around.D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. _ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the worlds colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air._Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.They get enough sleep._ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）联合国教科文组织把每年4月23日定为“世界读书日”，此举旨在提高人们的阅读意识。读书不但带给人乐趣，而且让人受益。请以“Reading”为话题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1）题目自拟。体裁不限；2）内容完整，条理清晰，结构合理，书写规范；3）词数80左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、