上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （I）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Ive got only _ money. Its not enough to pay for the computer.A . littleB . fewC . a littleD . a few2. （1分）I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone. Oh, Im sorry. _.A . I was having a meeting with clientsB . I had a meeting with clientsC . I have had a meeting with clientsD . I would have a meeting with clients3. （1分）_ girl in _ uniform is my sister. A . a; aB . a; anC . the; aD . the; an4. （1分）Our English teacher bought us many new books. _of them is very interesting. A . AllB . BothC . EveryD . Each5. （1分）If you feel tired, you may stop_. A . have a restB . to have a restC . have restD . having a rest6. （1分）My mother makes me the piano for an hour every day A . practiceB . practicesC . to practiceD . practicing7. （1分） Excuse me. Could you _English in class? Yes, of course. I am very good at _ English stories.A . say, talkingB . tell, sayingC . speak, tellingD . talk, speaking8. （1分） Mum, How about this blue dress? Great. It looks much _ than that one.A . nicerB . niceC . more nicerD . much nice9. （1分）Lucy, together with her classmates, _listening to a talk.A . isB . areC . beD . to be10. （1分）Hi, Jack. Have a good day! _, the same to you!A . Im fineB . Thank youC . No, thanksD . Oh, I see二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Welcome 1the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often 2things when theyre traveling or when theyre in a 3. Thats 4there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office every day. They are looking 5their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. 6the moment, there are also some 7things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There 8about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of 9, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are you looking for fifteen 10of sausages? Theyre here too!（1）A . with B . to C . in D . / （2）A . buy B . find C . lose D . take （3）A . hurry B . home C . word D . country （4）A . who B . why C . whose D . how （5）A . to B . of C . with D . for （6）A . In B . At C . On D . across （7）A . ready B . tidy C . silly D . strange （8）A . are B . is C . be D . will （9）A . camera B . phones C . animals D . taxi （10）A . kilos B . hundred C . second D . life 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）I wasnt always happy because _ .A . Prana loved applesB . Prana caught an apple and ate itC . the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD . Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（2）On the snowy day, Prana _A . ate up all the applesB . dug holes to put the apples in themC . brought the apples under the snow to the groundD . left the house and died（3）The birds flew to the garden to _.A . look for PranaB . eat the applesC . make new homesD . store food for the winter（4）The topic of the story is about _ .A . applesB . animalsC . loveD . life13. （10分）阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A . He reads books.B . He reads newspapers.C . He looks through magazines.D . He looks at the posters on the wall.（2）When was paper first created? A . About 2,000 years ago.B . In the 19th century.C . About 1,000 years ago.D . In the 11th century.（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A . People could not read.B . People could not write words on paper.C . People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D . People could only produce books one at a time by hand.（4）What happened after books became cheaper? A . People didnt want to buy books.B . Printing was invented in China.C . Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D . The Internet was introduced to people soon.14. （10分）阅读理解Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature.Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans.（1）How many animals live in rainforests? A . About thirty percent.B . About ninety percent.C . About three quarters.D . About seventy-five percent.（2）The trees and other plants in the forest _. A . make the air dirtyB . control the temperatureC . pollute the riversD . stop the noise pollution（3）What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A . 不幸地B . 事实上C . 幸运地D . 坦白说（4）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . It is about the weather in the rainforests.B . It is about animals living in the rainforests.C . It is about people who dont care about animals.D . It is about the result of not protecting the rainforests.四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）The city walls around Nanjing have a history of some _(世纪). 16. （1分）A _(厨房) is a place for cooking. 17. （1分）The fish_(尝起来)very delicious. 18. （1分）His room is untidy. The things are e_. 19. （1分）We walked for an hour and then stopped to take a r_ 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Jim sat near me, so he _ (hear) me. 21. （1分）Were supposed _ (spread) positive energy everywhere we go. 22. （1分）How many _ (flat) do your friends have? 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。We are living in a time when the world is becoming a “village”. People travel around the world _ sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also become one of those people.Spending time in a foreign country is an_ (excite) and life-changing experience. You see different sceneries, taste nice food and meet people with all kinds of backgrounds. And _ (important) thing of all, you explore and even become a part of the local culture.Your stereotypes(成见) are broken down. You may find French people are not always “romantic”. _ (America) dont eat McDonalds all the time. And you wont get malaria(疟疾) from a mosquito bite(蚊子叮咬) in Africa._, culture shock may hit you. Things you take for granted(认为理所当然) at home may no longer be that way in a foreign country. Not everyone thinks like you or does things the way youve always_ (do). Their tea tastes different. They dont talk_ (loud) in restaurants. Some might not care much about your life, _ you may even feel they are a bit cold. It is not better or worse. It is just different. _ you can do is to take in the differences, while trying to be respectful and humble(谦虚的). Each time you open up_ (you) mind a little more, you become a better person.六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）She is my sister.（改为一般疑问句） _She _sister?26. （2分）按照要求完成句子变化。（1）Amy likes art, but she likes music more. (保持句意基本不变)Millie _music_art.（2）When he was very young, Yao Ming showed an interest in basketball. (改为同义句)_a boy, Yao Ming was _in basketball.（3）Would you like to go to a concert? He asked. (改为宾语从句)He asked _like to go to a concert or not.（4）The concert lasted for one and a half hours. ( 对划线部分提问 )_ _ did the concert last?（5）Tan Dun makes music with common objects like stones and paper. (改为被动语态)Music _ _ with common objects like stones and paper by Tan Dun.27. （2分）句型转换（1）I am having a party for Lana, he said. (改为间接引语)He said he _ _a party for Lana.（2）People here didnt use money 300 years ago. (用in 300 years 改写句子)People here_ money in 300 years.（3）They should buy some new clothes. (对画线部分提问)_ they buy?（4）Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. (同义句)A traffic accident_Tom yesterday.（5）你应该按时把书还给图书馆。You should _ the book _the library on time.28. （2分）The lady is making the bed. (改为一般疑问句)_ the lady _ the bed ?29. （2分）Linda is fourteen years old. （对划线部分提问）_is Linda?七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）假如你是Betty，请你根据表格中的信息用英语向大家介绍你在 Quincy的生活。我12年前出生在昆西,美国东海岸的一个城镇，在昆西有很多可以做的事情，由于有很多商店，两家电影院，足球俱乐部，也有篮球队，我在昆西一点都不感觉无聊，我在那里非常开心。在昆西也有很多孩子们，他们中很多是我的朋友，这是我在美国最后定居的房子，在上次2010年我还在那里，一天，我将会回去，我期待着再次见到我的朋友们。要求：1）文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使文章通顺；2）词数80左右。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、27-6、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、