人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）D卷.doc

人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共9题；共80分)1. （10分）根据短文理解选择答案。BMy name is Mary. Im eleven. Im from China. My mum and dad work in a factory. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.Amy and I are in the same school. I m a good student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight oclock in the morning to four oclock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play games in English, We like English and we like our English teacher.（1）Marys parents work in a _.A . restaurantB . hospitalC . factoryD . school（2）Who is Amy?A . My cousin.B . Marys cousin.C . My sister.D . Marys sister.（3）When does Marys parents go to work?A . In the morning.B . Every day.C . From Monday to Friday.D . In the afternoon.（4）_ is Marys English teacher.A . Mr. GreenB . The manC . Mrs. GreenD . Miss Green（5）Mary has _ English classes in a week.A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.（1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A . About 10.B . About 12.C . About 14.（2）Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change?A . She was very thin.B . She wasnt good at math.C . She talked too much.（3）Who changed the writers opinion?A . Father.B . Mother.C . Sister.（4）What did Janes father really mean by saying Make a list of everything. ?A . To listen to her classmates opinions.B . To find out what is right and what is wrong.C . To know herself better and improve herself.（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A . My FatherB . The Best AdviceC . My Life3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.（1）When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A . both day and nightB . dayC . neither day nor nightD . night（2）A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _ of the earth.A . the pushingB . the pullingC . the spinningD . the passing（3）At the equator day is as long as night _.A . sometimesB . neverC . usuallyD . always（4）When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _ sunlight.A . lessB . moreC . allD . no4. （8分） Just a Quick Nap 只要打个盹儿Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.Its good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信） and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You wont have to keep looking at the clock so you dont oversleep.Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , dont get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.（1）It is to get sleepy for you at noon.A . normalB . strangeC . amazing（2）After taking a nap, you may feel more .A . stressedB . confidentC . sleepy（3）The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .A . as long as you likeB . eight hoursC . about twenty minutes（4）What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?A . A cup of coffee.B . A quick meal.C . An alarm clock.（5）What is the text mainly about?A . Why and how to take a nap.B . Rules to increase your self confidence.C . How to make your body slow down.5. （10分）阅读理解You dont have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. If you notice the animals, the sky and the world around, you can predict weather on your own.Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun directl or it will hurt your eyes seriously. If you see a ring around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means a sunny day. Monitor the clouds. There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color, and change. As a rule , the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds , the worse the weather will be.The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella.（1）The underlined word “predict probably means” “ in the passage. A . 观察B . 研究C . 预测D . 改善（2）According to the passage, is a sign of fine weather. A . a rainbow in the westB . a watery yellow sunsetC . a wind from the westD . a golden ring around the moon（3）When the clouds lift up, can be expected. A . a stormB . a heavy snowC . wind movementD . better weather（4）The last paragraph mentions ways to tell us about the weather. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）The main purpose of the passage is . A . to warn us of bad weather like stormsB . to share knowledge about weatherC . to tell us about the work of weathermenD . to show us the importance of weather6. （10分） Everybody can suffer from stressNo matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your lifeTeenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age groupBeing a teenager is hardYou are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisionsFamilies can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at homeor problems with brothers and sistersTeenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friendsSome teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high schoolGetting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to universityThe stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagersThere are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for themSadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with itTalking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stressIt may sound simple, but it is trueA problem shared is a problem halved（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult?A . Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problemsB . Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with childrens problemsC . Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homeworkD . Because adults often make them feel stressed（2）Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _A . by asking them to go to universityB . by helping them with their homeworkC . as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD . as families never support their children enough（3）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A . Because there is a lot of competition for jobsB . Because there are no jobsC . Because a job is more difficult than school workD . Because there is a lot of competition for places at university（4）We can deal with the stress in our life _A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends7. （10分）阅读理解Animals HomeDay: MondayWe have dogs, cats, and other pets that need you love and cares.Call Mrs. Li at 01081354420City ParkDay: WednesdayRubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish.Call Miss Gao at 01080799154Food BankDay: FridayThere are many poor people in our city. They dont have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them?Call Mr. Lu at 01082214824Old Peoples HomeDay: SaturdayThere are many old people in our city. They have no families and they are very lonely.Call Mr. Xu at 01087993830（1）Who is helping protect the environment? A . Mrs. LiB . Mr. XuC . Miss GaoD . Mr. Lu（2）What does the third piece of notice ask people to do? A . To get a petB . To visit old peopleC . To help the poorD . To collect rubbish（3）The notice is posted to . A . invite some people.B . advertise some products.C . have more volunteers.D . look for some missing things.8. （8分）根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (块) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs40 a night, and a double room costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick the wallsit doesnt taste good!”（1）People can go to _ to visit the ice hotel in April.A . GreenlandB . TurkeyC . Bolivia（2）The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because _.A . it has a long history B . its made out of saltC . the rooms stay cold all day（3）Where did the salt used for the hotel come from?A . A salt factory.B . The desert.C . The lakes.（4）The underlined word “lick” means _ in Chinese.A . 摸B . 踢C . 舔（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Unusual HotelsB . Salt DesertC . A Story of Juan Quesad9. （8分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CIt was Sunday. Henry did some shopping and then went to the car park. It was about to start the car when a robber stood up from the back seal. He held a knife to Henrys bead. Give mc your wallet and drive me to North Street! he shouted.All right, Henry answered. Then he started the car and drove away. Being 72 years old, be knew he could not fight the young robber. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove towards each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see none. Just my luck, he thought. If I was driving too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.So he pushed his foot down on the accelerator (油门), and the car ran much faster. What are you doing? shouted the robber. Keeping off the police, Henry answered. I thought I saw a police car back there.He ran red lights, drove the wrong way on one-way streets. On two way streets he drove on the wrong side of the road. Not one policeman saw him. Again Henrys plan was not working. He had to try a new plan.He turned a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Henry shouted, Help! Help! Then he turned back to grab the mans knife. At the same time the policemen heard the shout and quickly caught the robber. （1）Which sentence is RIGHT about the robber?A . He was young.B . He was 72 years old.C . He held a gun in his hand.D . He drove on the wrong side of the road.（2）Why was Henry driving very fast?A . He wanted to keep off the police.B . He hoped the police would see him.C . He wanted to get home early.D . He wanted to get to North Street early.（3）What does the underlined word grab mean in Chinese?A . 夺，抢B . 擦拭C . 送还D . 寻找（4）Henry did the following things EXCEPTA . ran red lightsB . drove the wrong way on one-way streetsC . jumped off the carD . drove on the wrong side of the road on two-way streets第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共9题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、