人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）一 Who is the boy in blue?一 He is my _ brother. Hes three years older than me.A . elderB . youngerC . old2. （2分）What would you like to eat?Im very hungry. _ you can get. Just get it now.A . AnythingB . SomethingC . NothingD . Other things3. （2分）Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.A . hundred of times fasterB . a hundred time fasterC . hundred times fasterD . hundreds of times faster4. （2分）Is the tie made silk?Yes, its made Italy.A . from, inB . of, inC . from, ofD . of, from5. （2分）I like singing and dancing, _ I dont have time to practice them. A . soB . andC . butD . or6. （2分）He did _ for his children. What a good father！ A . so muchB . manyC . so manyD . too many7. （2分）Driving in rush hour _ be very dangerous, so you _ be too careful. A . should; shouldB . could; shouldC . might; mustntD . can; cant8. （2分）Has your friend completed his design?Not yet. He _ on it last night.A . workedB . has workedC . is workingD . was working9. （2分）Its necessary for us English well.A . to learnB . learningC . learnD . learns10. （2分）Lets _ the boy find her mother. A . to helpB . helpsC . help11. （2分） How long did your father work in the car factory? _.A . Every yearB . In 2002C . Many years agoD . For three years12. （2分）As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they knowledge!A . are thirsty forB . are famous forC . are good for 13. （2分）The new science and technology have played an important part in our life andbrought_ benefits to human beings.A . plenty ofB . a plenty ofC . plenties of14. （2分）This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A . commonlyB . alwaysC . seldomD . easily15. （2分）_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?Once a week.A . How manyB . How longC . How muchD . How often二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My friends mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often 1to herself. My friend was angry 2her and asked his mother 3talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). He said that he could do 4if his mother became better. Do you know 5our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）A . talked B . talk C . to talk D . talking （2）A . to B . about C . for D . with （3）A . stop B . to stop C . stopped D . not to stop （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . none （5）A . what B . whom C . where D . that 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分） Peter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason（原因）was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, Id like to give a party on Saturday, Id like you to come and bring Martha, too. Thanks, Peter. We d be happy to come. Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us. That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery. Peter invited（邀请）a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget（忘记）to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed（同意）. The party was a big success（成功）. However, as the guests（客人）were leaving, they said Thank you to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, Thanks for the invitation（邀请）.（1）The party was held（举行）.A . at Peters houseB . in a large hall（大厅）C . at Peters friends houseD . in a secret（秘密的）place（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Betty made the best cake.B . Mary Jackson sang well.C . Bill played the violin well.D . The Jacksons did hard work for the party.（3）liked Peter.A . Many of his friendsB . Few peopleC . EveryoneD . All his friends（4）Peterto give the party.A . tried his bestB . did nothingC . only invited some friendsD . did everything（5）From the story, we can see Peter was.A . a warm -hearted（热心的）manB . good at making friendsC . a selfish（自私的）manD . a welcomed（受欢迎的）friend18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars (星星). Long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people.Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(由组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁)sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.（1）Long long ago, travelers _ to find their way in the dark. A . made a fireB . used a lampC . watched starsD . used sticks(棍)（2）Why does a star sometimes twinkle?Because _.A . its light travels through the moving airB . its light is too brightC . it is made up of hot gasesD . it is too dark（3）Res stars are _. A . hotB . coldC . warmD . cool（4）Which is the TURE according to the passage? A . Today stars are not important to people at all.B . It took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.C . You can see the star before it shines through the air.D . Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars.（5）The gases can send out light because _ A . they are very far awayB . they are very hotC . they have different colorsD . they can move四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）任务型阅读THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACESpace travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods.FoodAll the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning.The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation.EatingAstronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.（1）What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words)_（2）How do people send the food to the space station?_（3）What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating?_（4）Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, cant they?_（5）Why should astronauts be extremely careful while theyre eating ?_20. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息.Please look at my family photo.Those are my grandparents. These are my parents. My mother is Mona. She likes red. She likes hamburgers for breakfast. And she often plays pingpong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesnt like red. He just likes yellow. He often has milk and bread for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me. my name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my Tshirts, my pants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I dont like soccer. Its so boring. I just like tennis. Its so fun. This is my family. I love my family.NameColorFor breakfastSportsMona_Hamburgers_JackYellow_SoccerTony_Eggs_五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据首字母提示补全单词。（1）Dont h_ ! I have seen you.（2）He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s_ time.（3）In the past, most people liked to listen to the r_ in their daily lives.（4）Keeping silent is a good behavior when you watch playing c_.（5）If I have enough money I would like to make a tour a_ to see the world.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）A man in Africa is 2.3_(metre)tall. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）my, I, it, with, eyes, saw, own(连词成句) 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）深圳是一座美丽的大都市，请你根据下面的提示信息，以The weather in Shenzhen为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：深圳是一座温暖的城市；夏季时间长，天气很热，有时会有暴风雨（storm）；冬季时间短，不冷，而且通常不会下雪。The weather in ShenzhenShenzhen is a beautiful city. I like this city and I like living here too.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、