牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa Baker. I have a big family. My dad is from America and my mum is from China.I also have a Chinese name. Its Bei Lisha. In English, your given name is before your family name. But in Chinese, your family name goes first.My mum has two names, too. Her Chinese name is Huang Bixia. Her English name is Patricia Baker.（1）Lisas English family name is_. A . LisaB . Lisa BakerC . BakerD . Bei Lisha（2）Lisas Chinese given name is_. A . BeiB . LisaC . BakerD . Lisha（3）Lisas mothers Chinese family name is_. A . Huang BixiaB . HuangC . BixiaD . Lisa（4）Lisas mothers English given name is _. A . BakerB . PatriciaC . HuangD . Bixia（5）Lisas friends call her mum Mrs _. A . BakerB . PatriciaC . LisaD . Bixia2. （10分）根据内容，判断句子正误。 Do you have a nickname (昵称) ? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal( 永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?（1）Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （2）The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （3）The nickname of New York was given by writer John J. Fitz Gerald. （4）Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years. （5）Later in 1952 ,the air of London became better. 3. （10分）阅读短文内容，根据短文选出正确选项。For us boys and girls, books are not all. We can find time to play at home or school. Playing is about having fun. But how do we play? It doesnt mean(意味着)watching TV or playing computer games. In the morning, we can run with our parents to be healthy. We can play sports with friends after school. We can also do what we like after class. For example(比如), we can draw and we can play chess with others. It is also fun to help others. Children who are playing are happy and they cant be bored.It can help students be with others and it is good for them. Play well and then you can learn well.（1）Where can children play according to the passage? A . In the hillB . At schoolC . On the floorD . In the street（2）According to the passage, what can children play in the morning? A . Watch TVB . Play computer gamesC . Run with parentsD . Learn math（3）When children are playing, they are_. A . sadB . happyC . hungryD . bored（4）Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A . Playing means watching TV.B . Playing means playing computer.C . Children cant play at school.D . Playing is good for children.（5）The underlined(下面画线的)word it means_. A . PlayingB . StudyingC . ReadingD . Help4. （10分）阅读理解 Simon lived in a big house with his family in the southeast of Australia. Their house was 20 kilometers from the town, at a beautiful beach. There were five people in his family. Theyre his parents, his two younger sisters and him. The house had four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and two bathrooms. In front of the house, there were many trees and flowers. They had a very big farm around the house, and thousands of sheep were there. In the morning, Simon took a school bus to his school in the town. And after school, he helped his parents do some farm work. At weekends his school friends often came to visit. They usually travelled there by bus. On the farm they played games, went swimming and had a picnic together. They thought it was a nice place to live in. It was so relaxing, and never dull. （1）Simon and his family lived . A . near the seaB . in the townC . behind the forestD . on the mountain（2）There were rooms in their big house. A . sixB . sevenC . eightD . nine（3）Simon went to school by school bus because . A . there was no railroadB . they didnt have a carC . he couldnt ride a bikeD . his house was far from the school（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A . Simons family had a small farm.B . Simons friends liked staying on the farm.C . Simons friends came to the farm every Monday.D . Simons friends had many kinds of animals on the farm.5. （10分）阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. （1）Children can get red packets from their _on the first day of the Spring festival. A . friendsB . parents and relativesC . teachersD . classmates（2）The underlined word fireworks in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 火炉工B . 消防员C . 烟花表演D . 畅销书（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Spring Festival is the most important festival in ChinaB . The Spring Festival is celebrated only in ChinaC . The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980D . Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Years Eve at home6. （8分）阅读理解 You dont have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. Its an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face.Its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, its common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.Of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve Chinas air pollution problem, Daan said, But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.（1）According to the writer, . A . air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB . creative ideas may help improve city lifeC . only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD . the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary（2）The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A . blowing out dirty airB . running fast with the bikeC . cleaning the air around the bikerD . breathing in dirty air and cleaning it（3）From the passage, we know that . A . people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB . only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC . Daan and his family spent all their time improving Chinas air qualityD . Chinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes（4）Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A . raise money for the towerB . test his new machineC . help solve the air pollution problemD . make more Chinese friends（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Breathing In and OutB . Biking for Fresh AirC . Survey from the Government,D . Chinas Air Pollution Problem7. （8分）阅读理解 1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland(荷兰), but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We cant live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps its more important to ask What must we do?. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No ones going to change our world. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.（1）The United Nations hoped something could be done .A . to conserve the worldB . to change the worldC . to develop the worldD . to destroy the world（2）Why arent there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now? A . Because people there didnt need so many plants, trees or flowers.B . Because people there destroyed them.C . Because little conservation has been done there.D . Because people need more land to live on.（3）How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland? A . 1,300B . 2,166C . 866D . 434（4）We shall destroy ourselves if we go on .A . planting trees and flowersB . polluting earth, air and water around usC . saving the worldD . helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas8. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasnt her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brookes wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And thats not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices (设备) in many listeners homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom (增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses arent the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for Alexa or OK Google or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks (入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?（1）From the passage, we know that Alexa _. A . can look after the babyB . can cook delicious foodC . is a toy doll sold onlineD . is one kind of AI device（2）The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means. A . unusualB . expensiveC . harmfulD . impossible（3）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in Paragraph 3? A . Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB . The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC . The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD . The technology of voice shopping needs improving（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping, _. A . AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB . personal information might be hackedC . its difficult to cancel or return productsD . the needs for products cant be satisfied9. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。AKathy is a 20-year-old girl. She is happy because she starts (开始) a new job at a radio station today. She takes bus No. 72 to work. The bus ride takes about 25 minutes. Kathy wants to get to her office (办公室) early this morning, so she can make a good impression (印象) on her new boss (老板).The bus usually comes to the bus stop at 7:10, but now it is 7:15. The bus is late. Kathy must get to the radio station before 7:50. She wants the bus to come in 5 minutes. If it doesnt, she will need to call her boss and tell him that she will be late. That will be too bad.（1）Where does Kathy work?A . In a school.B . In a library.C . At a store.D . At a radio station.（2）How long does it take Kathy to go to work by bus?A . About 20 minutes.B . About 25 minutes.C . About half an hour.D . About an hour.（3）Why does Kathy want to get to her office early this morning?A . Because her office needs cleaning.B . Because her boss asks her to do so.C . Because she has much work to do today.D . Because she wants to give the boss a good impression.（4）If Kathy is late, what will she need to do?A . Call her boss.B . Leave the job.C . Have lunch late.D . Work on weekends.（5）What can we know from the passage?A . Kathys job is boring.B . Kathy takes bus No. 2 to work.C . Kathy must get to work before 7:50.D . Kathys bus gets to the bus stop at 7:15.10. （8分）根据下列短文，选择最佳选项。ASam likes soccer. He always watches soccer games on TV. His wife (妻子) Nina likes watching TV plays (电视剧). One evening at 7:00, Sam watches an interesting soccer game on TV. The TV also has a good TV play. It is Ninas favorite. She wants to watch it very much, but Sam sits before (在之前) the TV. He doesnt let Nina watch the TV play. Nina is not happy, so she goes to her mothers home at 7:30 in the evening. When she comes into her mothers home, her father watches that soccer game, too. “Where is my mother, Dad?”asks Nina.“She goes to your grandmas home,”says her father.“Why?”“I want to watch the soccer game, but she likes to watch a TV play.”（1）What does Same like?A . Basketball.B . Volleyball.C . Soccer.D . Baseball.（2）The underlined word “sit” means “_” in Chinese.A . 坐B . 吃C . 玩D . 笑（3）When does Nina go to her mothers home?A . At 7:00.B . At 7:30.C . At 8:00.D . At 8:30.（4）Where is Ninas mother?A . At home.B . In the store. C . In the classroom.D . In her grandmothers home.（5）Nina and her family all like _.A . to do exerciseB . to play the pianoC . to watch TVD . to make friends第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共90分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、