高级英语-景物描写.ppt

ScenicDescriptionSkills 5basictraitsofscenicdescription 1 Multipleperspectives2 Sensorydescription3 DynamicandStaticdescription4 Rhetoricaldescription5 ContainingSentimentinScenery 1 Multipleperspectives Itwasearlyinthemorning Thesunwasjustrisingoutoftheeasternhorizonandgoldenredwasgoingoutofthecloudsandacrossthesky Thelakes thetreesandthebambooslookedasiftheywereallgilded Thegroundwascoveredwithyounggrassesandsomelittlewaterdropsstoodontheirtipwithsunshine Thesubjectsfromthefartonearfromtoptobottomfrombroadtonarrow TheSunshineRockisthehighestplaceontheisland soithasbecomethesymbolofGulangyu StandingatthetopoftheSunshineRock onecanseethelandscapeofthewholeXiamenandsothersmallislands Theskyandtheseameetonthehorizon It ssaidthatpeoplecanseeclearlytheJinmenIslandthroughtelescopewhenthesunisshining Therearegentlewavesontheseaandlotsofpeopleareswimming AtthefootoftheSunshineRockisShuzhangGardenwithitspicturesquescenery TheForty fourBridgespansoverthewaterlikeawhitedragon Whatabeautifulpicture Fromtoptobottom InthecenterstandstheMonumenttothePeople sHeroes OntheeastistheMuseumofChineseRevolutionandChineseHistoryandonthewesttheGreatHallofthePeople TheQianmenGateandChairmanMaoMemorialHallsitinthesouth withTian anmenTowerinthenorth Differentdirection 2 Sensorydescription VisualdescriptionEx Itwasdarkandagiantmoonlittheroadsobrightlyyoucouldseethelandscapeclearly 天黑了 一轮巨大的月亮把道路照得通明 周围的景物可以看得一清二楚 TactiledescriptionEx Themosswassoftandfurrytothetouch 苔藓柔软而且摸起来像绒毛 TastedescriptionEx Asweetandfreshspringisflowingbythehillside 一股清甜的泉水在山边流淌着 OlfactorydescriptionEx Bydegrees thelightbecameimpregnatedwiththeperfumeoftheflowers 夜色里渐渐地充满了馥郁的花香 AuditorydescriptionEx Abovethenoiseofthecrickets cicadasandfrogs waterbabbledandgurglednearby 在一片蟋蟀 知了 青蛙发出的噪音中 潺潺的流水在附近流淌 3 DynamicandStatic DynamicStatic Itwasearlyinthemorning Thesunwasjustcreeping 爬 outoftheeasternhorizon 地平线 andgoldenredwaspenetrating 穿透 throughthewhitecloudsandacrossthesky Agentlebreezecameup wrinkling 使 起皱 thesurfaceofthelake StaticDynamicThespringmorningissoquiet Onlybirdssingcheerfullyandrestlessly StaticStatic Thelakes thetreesandthebambooslookedasiftheywereallgilded Thegroundwascoveredwithtendergrass onwhosebladessomedewdropswereglistening 晶莹剔透 underthesunshine DynamicStatic Afterrainedintheemptyvalley ItbecomecoldasitisFall Clearandbrightmooncastitslightonthepinewoods whilecreeksflowabovethestones 空山新雨后 天气晚来秋 明月松间照 清泉石上流 4 Rhetoricaldescription AlliterationThefairbreezeblew thewhitefoamflewThefurrowfollowedfree 和风吹荡 水花四溅 船儿破浪前进 AssonanceThecurfewtollstheknellofpartingday Thelowingherdwindslowlyo erthelea 晚钟殷殷响 夕阳已西沉 群羊呼叫归 迂回走草径 OnomatopoeiaThechimneysrankonrank Cuttheclearsky 明净的天空被一排排的烟囱切割得支离破碎 Ecphonesis Ecphonema Neverdidsunmorebeautifullysteep Inhisfirstsplendourvalley rockorhill Ne ersawI neverfelt acalmsodeep 晨曦映射金光万道 普照幽谷 岩 山岗 如斯静谧从未感到 SimileThegroundisashardasstoneafterthedrought 长期干旱之后土地硬得就像石头一样 MetaphorInside thecrimsonroombloomedwithlight 那红色的房间里灯火辉煌 TransferredEpithetThewhitesilenceseemedtosneer andagreatfearcameuponhim 寂静的茫茫雪野好像在冷笑 一阵恐惧朝他袭来 PersonificationRoughwind thatmoanestGriefsadforsong嚎啕大哭的粗鲁的风 悲痛得失去了声音SynaesthesiaThegiganticsnow cappedmountainsweresetoffbythebluesky severalcloudscasttheirsilvergreyshadowsonthewhitesnowinthesun 蓝天衬着巨大的雪峰 在太阳下 几块白云在皑皑雪峰间投下银灰的云影 HyperboleThewindsfromtheeastgotearingroundthemountainslikefortythousanddevils 从东方吹来的风如同百万个恶魔在山周围狂奔而过 OxymoronAnatmosphereofdangerouscalmcouldbefeltthroughouttheminingregion 全矿区都可以感受到一种危险的平静气氛 ParodyThislittleisland Thislittlegemsetinasilversea 这座小岛 这个镶嵌在银色海水中的小宝石 FamousquotationsfromShakespeare Thispreciousstoneinthesilversea ParallelismEverythinghassuddenlygonequiet Birdsdonotchip Leavesdonotrustle Insectsdonotsing 刹那间 万物都突然沉寂无声 鸟儿不再鸣叫 树叶不再作响 昆虫也停止了欢唱 5 ContainingSentimentinScenery Containingsentimentinsceneryandblendingsentimentwithscenery 寓情于景 combinesemotionsinaparticularnaturalsceneryorlifescene andexpressesemotionbytracingthenaturalsceneryorscenes allwordsofscenesareallwordsofsensations strongemotionsarehiddeninwriting 一切景语皆情语Sceneryisobjective andtheauthorissentient TofoilasadmoodwithhappysceneryTofoilahappymoodwithsadsceneryTofoilahappymoodwithhappysceneryTofoilasadmoodwithsadscenery Thescenerywithsubjectivecolorismorevivid Theauthorsarenotmerelytodescribethescenery buttoexpresstheiremotions AHeptasyllabicQuatrainDuFu Twoyelloworiolessinginthegreenwillows Aflockofwhiteegretssurgeupthebluesky Inmywindowisframedthesnow cappedpeakofMountWest ClosebymydooraremooredboatsfromfarawayWu Thefirsttwo Thebeautifulsceneryofspring cheerfulmoodThelasttwo Thefreshscenery innercomplexemotion OdetotheHumbleAbode LiuYuxi Itdoesn tmatterifamountainishigh Itwouldbefamousifadeitybeinginthere Itdoesn tmatterifalakeisdeep Itwouldbecharmedifadragonbeinginit Myhouseishumble Butmymoralityisnoble Theovergrownmossturnsthestonestepsgreen Thegreengrassreflectstheroomsblue ThereareallthegreatscholarswhoItalkwith TherearenottheignorantwhoIassociatewith quietenvironment indifferenttofame enjoy leisurely Thanks