鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷一、 单词辩音。 (共1题；共5分)1. （5分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他不同的选项。_A. hole B. none C. progress_A. shut B. push C. full_A. form B. worse C. report_A. peace B. team C. head_A. breathe B. breath C. think二、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)2. （2分）He used to be _ UNICEF worker, but now he is really excellent football player.A . an, anB . a, anC . a, theD . the, an3. （2分）I agree with most of what you said, but I cant agree with _.A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing4. （2分） Whose are the two bikes? They belong to _. A . she and meB . her and meC . she and ID . her and mine5. （2分） What are those _ people screaming for? Dont you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage(舞台)! Their show is so _!A . exciting； excitedB . exciting； excitingC . excited； excitingD . excited； excited6. （2分）Is there _ in Grandpas letter?Yes. Grandpa says hes coming to Shenzhen next week.A . anything importantB . important anythingC . something importantD . important something7. （2分）I had difficulty _ the maths problem.A . working outB . work outC . to work outD . works out8. （2分）I dont know to get off. Would you please remind me of my stop? A . whatB . whenC . ifD . how9. （2分）Tom is always the first to _ school in the morning. A . reachesB . arrive atC . getD . come10. （2分）_ your father _ you with your work?No, he isnt.A . Is; helpB . Does; helpC . Is; helpingD . Do; help11. （2分）They are in the same school, _ in different (不同的) classes. A . andB . orC . but12. （2分）Would you like some tea, please?Yes, and I prefer tea coffee.A . toB . forC . withD . from13. （2分）There _ still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A . beB . isC . areD . am14. （2分）Please choose the _ word from the box and fill in the blank. A . probableB . properC . possibleD . helpful15. （2分）Sandy, you are late. The museum _ just half an hour ago. It _ from 8 a. m. to 5 p.m. every day.A . closed; opensB . close; opensC . closed; is openD . closes; is open16. （2分）What should we do when we meet people for the first time in China? A . KissB . Touch nosesC . Put hands togetherD . Shake hands三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）完形填空。Jim Davis is an American cartoonist. He is1as the creator of the successful comic strip Garfield.Jim David was born on July 28, 1945. He grew up on a small farm with his parents, his brother and 25 cats. As a2child. David spent lots of time in bed. With his pencil, paper and imagination，he3pictures. Then he discovered that the pictures were more interesting with words. After college, David4his cartoon career. He noticed that there were many comic strips about dogs, but few about5. though the .world was full of cat lovers. He combined his knowledge with his6of the 25 cats he grew up with , then Garfield was created. The fat lazy cat soon became7as soon as the comic strip were published. It8in more than 2,600 newspapers worldwide now.While devoting his life to taking care of the cat, David took part in many activities for public. He9environmental protection and wild life protection. He also-has lots of10, such as golf, fishing，chess，sandwiches，and spending time with his son, James.（1）A . famous B . acted C . working （2）A . clever B . sick C . hard-working （3）A . drew B . sold C . practiced （4）A . ended B . started C . offered （5）A . dogs B . fish C . cats （6）A . ideas B . purpose C . memories （7）A . secret B . popular C . thin （8）A . read B . interviewed C . appears （9）A . called for B . called at C . waited for （10）A . hobbies B . fans C . friendship 四、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)18. （8分） Do you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? Normally the womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聪明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（数量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes（性别）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?A . Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.B . Mens brain is 10% less than womens.C . Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.D . Men and women have the same amount of white matter.（2）What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A . Men have weaker spatial abilities.B . Women do not need to tell directions.C . Women prefer doing many things at a time.D . Women do many jobs at a time better than men.（3）What can you learn from Paragraph 4?A . Our children needed more spatial skills.B . Women may have more feelings than men.C . Young boys may be stronger than young girls.D . More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . ways of being more intelligentB . differences between men and womenC . studies on brains between two sexesD . studies on white matter and grey matter19. （10分）阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A . He was hungryB . His daughter was hungryC . He was unhappyD . His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except _.A . tomatoesB . eggsC . coffee beansD . potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A . The potato became soft and weak.B . The inside of the egg became hard.C . Coffee bean created something new.D . All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means_.A . Bad advertisementB . Good advertisementC . Bad situationD . Good situation（5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A . How to cook delicious foodB . The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC . How to face difficultiesD . Life is full of trouble五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）Lucy设计了几条谜语，请你帮助她把对应的谜语序号填在图片旁。_A. I like to drink ink (墨水). I can help you write (写). You can find me in a pencil box.B. Im round (圆的). You like to play with me in a PE(体育) class.C. I have many colors, I can help you when youre in a new place (地方).D. Were red and we are good for your health (健康).E. I have some numbers on my face (脸). I can help you when you dont know the time.六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）We all know that it is _ （不可能的） for people to get to the sun. 七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）His sister usually gets _(dress) at 6:40 in the morning.八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）短文填空。根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。Hello. Im Tom. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you s_about my family. There are f_people in my family. They are my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and me. My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Im fourteen. We three go to the s_school. We all enjoy w_football games. My h_is at West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple t_, but there a_any pears or apples on them now. H_is a photo of my house. In the photo, you can s_three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We l_them very much.九、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）on the Internet, has, for her parents, Sally, booked, a trip to France(连词成句） 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）书面表达。如今，一股运动风刮遍全中国。在我们的校园里，越来越多的同学爱上了运动。请你写一篇题为“What can we get from sports ?”的短文。短文应包括以下要点：1. 学生对运动项目的兴趣不同，参加的理由各异。2. 多数学生在时进行运动，是因为3. 男生参加运动，是因为 他们喜欢4. 女生也喜欢运动，是因为 她们喜欢5. 你对运动的观点和态度。注意：文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。字数80词左右，不可逐字翻译。What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports .第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单词辩音。 (共1题；共5分)1-1、二、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、四、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)21-1、七、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、九、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)24-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、