仁爱版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）A卷.doc

仁爱版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）A卷一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow? A . B . C . 2. （1分）听对话或描述，选图画（ ） A . B . C . 3. （1分）What does the man like? A . B . C . 4. （1分）听描述，,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. （1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_5. （1分）What are they talking about? A . B . C . 二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6. （1分）What did the boys mother use to be like? A . She was thin.B . She was tall.C . She had long hair.7. （1分）Which festival does the boy like? A . Christmas.B . May Day.C . Childrens Day.8. （1分）What does the man want to have? A . HamburgersB . SandwichesC . Noodles9. （1分）How much is one ticket? A . $9.B . $4.5.C . $ 2.10. （1分）Where is the watch? A . On the chair.B . On the bed.C . On the sofa.11. （2分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 （1）Whats the matter with the man? A . He hurts his leg.B . He has a headache.C . He has a fever.（2）When did the man lose his job? A . Two weeks ago.B . Two months ago.C . Three months ago.（3）What is the woman? A . A teacher.B . A reporter.C . A doctor.12. （3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Whats wrong with Linda? A . She has a headache.B . She has a cold.C . She has a fever.（2）Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A . Father and daughter.B . Teacher and student.C . Doctor and patient.三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 （1）What does the man worry about? A . Jane may catch a cold.B . Janes hair will be wet.C . No one cares about Jane.（2）What is Jane going to do? A . Wash her hair.B . Take a shower.C . Have a meeting.14. （5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How far is it from Toms home to school? A . About 3 kilometersB . About 4 kilometers.C . About 5 kilometers.（2）How long does it take Tom to get to school? A . About 20 minutes.B . About 30 minutes.C . More than 30 minutes.四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 （1）Why will the school hold a race? A . To celebrate a school day.B . To have an exam.C . To keep fit.（2）How long is the race? A . 1, 000 meters.B . 10, 000 meters.C . 100, 000 meters.（3）Who will lead the way along the street? A . Policemen.B . Teachers.C . Parents.（4）When should the runners enter their names at the school office? A . Before Tuesday morning.B . Before Tuesday afternoon.C . Before Wednesday afternoon.（5）Where will the runners return? A . The Renmin Street.B . The school gate.C . The playground.五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16. （1分）Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you. A . aB . theC . /17. （1分）The _that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A . invitationB . possibilityC . orderD . advice18. （1分）My school isnt far from here. Its only_ walk. A . fifteen minutesB . fifteen minutesC . fifteen minutesD . fifteen minute19. （1分）I have a friend Tom. He is _boy. A . a eleven-years-oldB . a eleven-year- oldC . an eleven-years oldD . an eleven-year-old20. （1分）Did you buy a large house? No, not really, at least not as large as _. A . yoursB . yourC . you21. （1分）We will meet a lot of things in our lives. Whether they are easy _ hard, we must face them. A . andB . orC . so22. （1分）The flag was red, with a large white circle in the _ centre. A . beginningB . middleC . end23. （1分）I think _ is very important for us to believe in _ at any time. A . it; ourselvesB . it; yourselvesC . this; ourselvesD . this; yourselves24. （1分）We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is _ matter. A . otherB . anotherC . eachD . every25. （1分）Both of the T-shirts are expensive and out of style. Ill take _of them. A . noneB . allC . bothD . neither26. （1分）Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. A . the most difficultB . the least difficultC . the less difficult27. （1分）Mr. Wang was so _ us that everyone was scared _ him. A . strict to; withB . strict to; ofC . strict with; ofD . strict with; with28. （1分）Half of the work _ in two days. A . will finishB . will be finishedC . have been finishedD . has been finished29. （1分）It is said that_ number of the tigers in the zoo_ getting smaller and smaller. A . the, isB . a, areC . a, isD . the, are30. （1分） Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now.A . plantedB . plantsC . will plantD . is planting六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）完形填空 Some children want to be writers someday. They want to write stories or1for people to read. Thats2! Its good to write something for people to read!3they should know that they need to be good 4first before they become really good writers. Because reading books 5helpful for them to become a good writer. They should read6books，instead of (代替) watching TV and spending a lot of time7games when they are free. There is much fun in reading. You must8more books to read.Before you decide(决定) to be a good writer, you should say to9, I am going to do my best to read more and10books!（1）A . information B . news C . pictures D . books （2）A . well B . good C . sad D . bad （3）A . But B . Though C . Because D . Or （4）A . students B . listeners C . readers D . players （5）A . are B . is C . was D . were （6）A . a lots of B . much C . many D . a lot （7）A . to play B . play C . played D . playing （8）A . look over B . look for C . look up D . look at （9）A . him B . them C . yourself D . you （10）A . many B . much C . more D . most 七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Im going to bed earlier tomorrow! But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.This behavior is called bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延症), and results from being short of selfcontrol and our body clock.Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying(推迟)it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldnt stop doing some other things.Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations(抵制诱惑) and adhering to their intentions(坚持己见) are more likely to delay going to bed.However, scientists think being short of selfcontrol is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns (t模式)of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.And more surprisingly, night owls(夜猫子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem, but the choices we make that affect (影响)our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of . A . being short of selfcontrolB . resisting temptationsC . adhering to their intentionsD . working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because . A . people liked to stay up lateB . people have troule going to bedC . over 50% of people couldnt sleep on timeD . people are night owls（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A . 2400B . 53 percent ofC . 47 percent ofD . 108（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？ A . People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B . People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C . Night owls always got up late.D . Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.（5）The writer implies(暗示)that bedtime procrastination . A . is not a big problemB . has no any influence on our bodyC . is the choice we makeD . is harmful33. （10分）阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1）Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3）The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.34. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence (常事) among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_（6）_（7）_（8）_（9）_（10）_八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35. （15分）They_(stop)talking when I came in 九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）Choose the right sentences to complete the article. A. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grassB. If you dont, you may get lost.C. Dont just stay thereD. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for helpE. Dont try to find your friends-let them find you insteadF. They will let you know that they have heard your signalIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. _If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. _You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. _Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun._They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). _When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37. （15分）假定今天是六月十六日(星期六，天气晴朗)，你和朋友去沙湖游玩。请你根据下面所给提示写一篇日记，记录本次活动并简要谈谈感受。 提示：1）到达：上午九点；2）活动：乘船参观鸟岛、骑马、踢球、游泳、吃午饭、唱歌、做游戏：3）返回：下午三点半。要求：1）词数80左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3）紧扣要点，适当发挥。Saturday, June16 SunnyToday my friends and I went to the Sand Lake.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13-1、13-2、14-1、14-2、四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31-1、七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、34-1、八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35-1、九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36-1、十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37-1、