沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分） Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees（黑猩猩）comes from the research of Jane Goodall.From an early age, Jane was interested in animals and animal stories. At the age of 10, she was talking about going to Africa to live among the animals there. At that time, in the early 1940s, this was a radical（激进的）idea because women did not go to Africa by themselves.As a young woman, Jane finished school in London and then worked for filmmaker for a while. When a school friend invited her to visit Kenya, she worked as a waitress until she had earned（挣）the fare to travel there by boat. She was 23 years old at that time.Once in Kenya, she met Dr. Louis Leakey, a famous paleontologist（古生物学家）. He was impressed with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife and hired her to help him and his wife on a fossil-hunting tour. Dr. Leakey soon realized that Jane was the perfect person to complete a study he had been planning for some time. she expressed her interest in the idea of studying animals by living in the wild with them, rather than studying dead animals like fossils（化石）.（1） When Jane was very young, she.A . studied chimpanzeesB . was interested in animalsC . told stories about chimpanzeesD . both B and C（2）In the second paragraph, the underlined word “this refers to（指的是） _- .A . interest in animalsB . going to Africa to live with animalsC . listening to animal storiesD . talking about animals（3）Jane worked as a waitress so that.A . she could attend school in LondonB . she could work for a filmmakerC . she could have the money to go to KenyaD . she could buy a boat for herself2. （6分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIce Bucket Challenge (冰桶挑战) !Come to Know and Help A. L. S. People!People with A. L. S. (渐冻症) cannot move, but they can feel your care and love. To know them, you may join our Ice Bucket Challenge activity.It is a very easy way. You can join this activity at Green City Park. What you should do is only to: 1）. Fill up a bucket with ice water. 2）. Pour all the ice water over yourself. 3）. Tell us 13 of your friends names for challenging them.After the challenge, you may also give out some money to help the A. L. S. people. This activity is from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm every Sunday. If you want to get more information about this activity, you can:Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.Email to Smith at 8933660yahoo. com. cn. Visit Mr. Black at No. 3, the 5th Avenue.（1）The writer thinks it is _ to join the activity.A . impossibleB . easyC . boringD . difficult（2）What do the people with A. L. S. need to prepare for this activity?A . Buckets.B . Their friends names.C . Ice water.D . It isnt mentioned.（3）How often does this activity take place?A . Once a week.B . Three times a month.C . Five times a week.D . Eleven times a month.（4）What can you do to get more information about this activity?A . Call Mr. Brown at 3688990.B . Call Mr. Black at 8933660.C . Send an email to Mr. Black.D . Visit Mr. Smith at his office.（5）What is the purpose of the activity?A . To have fun with others.B . To save drinking water.C . To help the A. L .S people.D . To sell ice and buckets.3. （6分）阅读理解When you are doing homework, sometimes your eyes may suddenly twitch (抽动). You may hear some superstitions (迷信) about this. For example, if your right eye jumps, you will hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you will hear bad news.But science can tell you that it has nothing to do with these superstitions. It is just a movement of your muscles (肌肉). There are a few reasons why this happens.According to ZME Science, when you feel stressed or tired, your eyes will twitch. This tells you that you need to get more rest.Looking at a TV or computer screen for a long time can also make your eye twitch. Looking at screens can make your eye dry (干涩的). So it twitches to make itself wet.Lacking(缺乏) some minerals (矿物质) in your diet(饮食) is another reason. Eating food such as almonds (杏仁) or spinach (菠菜) can be helpful.（1）According to the article(根据这篇文章), if your eyes twitch, it means _. A . you will hear good newsB . you will hear bad newsC . your eyes need some restD . you are doing your homework（2）Your eyes twitch because _. Which of the following answer is NOT right? A . you are tiredB . you are stressedC . you look at the TV screen for a long timeD . you do some homework（3）The writer gives us _ reasons in the article to tell us why our eyes twitch sometimes. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four.（4）We can eat some _ if our eyes twitch. A . spinachB . beefC . mouseD . cucumbers（5）The best title of the article is _. A . The Food We EatB . Why Do Eyes TwitchC . Science and SuperstitionsD . Bad News or Good News.4. （10分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surprised at what your brain can do.（1）The example of the company Google is given to show that _.A . play is also fit for adultsB . everyone there works hardC . they have a lot of toys and gamesD . it is very famous in the world（2）The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A . look afterB . solve the problem ofC . draw a picture ofD . play a joke on（3）According to the passage, you need to play if you _.A . want to make friends with othersB . have to do some homeworkC . fail to think of a topic for an articleD . find a job in a big company（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A . A maths lessonB . How children growC . The power of playD . Work hard, play hard5. （5分）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Do you know Lisa King? _ She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now._Her mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is student in our school, he is learning Chinese._His parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much._ In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs King is watching TV. David is watering the flowers. Wheres Lisa? She is in the kitchen._A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.B. This is a photo of her family.C. She is cooking.D. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.E. She is my cousin.F. Her mother is a teacher.G. She is my good friend.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词, 或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。It was a playground. Eight _(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, they stopped running _(quick).Then they stood for a while to see what happened. They decided _(run) back to the place where the girl fell down. One of them kissed the girl and told _to be strong. They said, “We will be together _you.” Then, seven girls helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. The eight girls joined hands together, walked together and _(get) to the winning line. People were moved. Clapping(掌声) of _(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were all _best runners!All these special girls are strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）完形填空Hi! Im Ma Lin. Im a1in Class 3, Grade 7. My school life(生活)is very2.We have four classes in the3.Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music, and4other subjects. 5is my favourite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates on weekends.But I6science, because I think its difficult and7. Do you think so?After school, I often play soccer with8friends.Sometimes(有时)I swim in a swimming club. But myfavourite sport is football. And I can play it9.I like my school life very much. 10you tell me about your school life?（1）A . runner B . student C . worker D . tea cher （2）A . scary B . boring(烦躁的) C . interesting D . difficult(困难的) （3）A . night B . afternoon C . evening D . morning （4）A . some B . any C . a lot D . a little （5）A . History B . Music C . Math D . Science （6）A . dont like B . doesnt like C . like D . likes （7）A . nice B . interesting C . boring D . fun （8）A . our B . her C . his D . my （9）A . nice B . fine C . well D . good （10）A . Can B . Do C . Are D . Does 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）选词填空make drink use eat be see sellThe first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean(可可豆)_to make a chocolate drink.In 1824, Mr. Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He _chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man invented a way to, make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only_it.At first only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk to the chocolate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chocolate bar in 1897. Their most famouschocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It_popular for over 100 yearsThe Cadbury factory still _chocolate in the United Kingdom now and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors go to the factory_how chocolate is made9. （1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。experiences left yourself wants spend mistake surprised usually who thanNick went straight to work after leaving high school at the age of 18. He got a job in a big business. But he thought it was a _ because there werent any chances for him. He thought graduates (大学毕业生)_ got more interesting jobs, so he decided to go to university to have a better future.Studying in a college was one of the best _ in his life. And now hes looking for a new jobbetter paid and more interesting _ his last one.Alice _ school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now shes just opened her first shop. Some of her friends _ went on to university cant find work. They had good time at college for a few years, but she really dont know why they still stayed in college. Working for _ is the best education.Saran was _when she got her first job after graduating from university, because the boss was her classmate in the high school! He went straight to work at 18 and now hes making more money than her! Actually, he _to go to university now. I think youll get more from university if you _ some time working first.10. （1分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked _.The teacher asked them the difficulty they had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The teacher went to _kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many_-China ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help_to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want only the_for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup_you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now_about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society _the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we_to enjoy the coffee._dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”11. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子，每个单词限用一次。toward include model whatever five（1）The Greens drove _the beach quickly to enjoy the rising sun.（2）If theres anything you want here, feel free to take _you need.（3）Although it was late at night, three _of the students came to the street.（4）Some newest kinds of _cars are going to be on show on the exhibition.（5）In the western culture, things like candles, balloons should _for the party. 12. （1分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。because of, succeed in, have a great time, be full of, look forward to（1）The box is heavy. It_books. （2）Lily was late for work_the heavy traffic this morning. （3）After the three hours climbing, we_getting to the top of the mountain. （4）Qingdao is a nice city. I am_visiting it soon. （5）The children went to the zoo yesterday and all of them_there. 13. （1分）good, loud, living, pollution, easily, pollute, waste，mostLife today is much_. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is pollution. Water _has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and _our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us speak _and become angry more _. Air pollution is the _serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all _things in the world.14. （1分）从方框中选择正确的词，补全句子。 closed, fly , share , sheep, popular(1) I often see some children_ kites in the park at weekend.(2)Yao Ming is _with young people.(3)We_the world with plants and animals.(4)The bookshop is _ at this time everyday.(5)My uncle keeps many_on his farm.15. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。health lead planet ancient as（1）The earth is a _ and it goes around the sun. （2）Children become more and more interested in everything _ they grow older. （3）Vegetables and fruit can help us keep _. （4）The Monkey King _ a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. （5）China is a(n) _ country with a long history. 16. （1分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。good, come, housework, work, parent, whenhave, nothing, how, necessary, if, takeLots of parents now buy everything that their children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children wont learn that money _from hard work.Some parents like to _ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think its _ to have a birthday party every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget _ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents dont let their children do _. They think children only have one thing to do. They should study hard and do _in their lessons. _ parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouth to be fed, and stretch out(伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do _, and they wont even find a job. Parents should teach the children _ to do housework because it can help them learn good habits, such as _by themselves.17. （1分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词用适当形式填空，每个词最多选用一次，有一项是多余的，每空一词。with that little start do because way how make explain badSometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to_ why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done _of stress(压力), boredom or excitement.Whats more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) _biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared _common person, _ with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.This habit is _ for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影响) _ nails grow.But dont worry! There are many _to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the _ likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. _exercise or having a warm bath both help.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是李涛，你的英国朋友Jim想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请根据提示给Jim写一封信，介绍你最喜欢的节日春节（the Spring Festival）的情况，并写出喜欢的理由。 the Spring Festivalplay fireworks lucky money get together visit relatives要点：节日的时间、含义（家人团聚的日子）、主要活动（两项或以上）及你喜欢的理由。要求：词数：不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.Yours,Li Tao第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、