人教版各校命题评比2020年中考英语试题B卷.doc

人教版各校命题评比2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Do you play _ soccer in your free time ? No，I like music.I often play _ guitar in my free time.A . ；B . ；theC . the；D . the ；the2. （2分）You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A . neednt to comeB . dont need comeC . dont need comingD . neednt come3. （2分）The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know what .A . doB . to doC . doingD . did4. （2分）Our teacher often tells us in the river. Its dangerous. A . not swimB . not to swimC . to swimD . swimming5. （2分）Jane, could you tell me _ in Fuzhou?On November 5th.A . where Jay Zhous concert wasB . whether Jay Zhous concert wasC . when Jay Zhous concert was6. （2分）Go along the road and walk _ the park.The zoo is behind the park. A . downB . onC . throughD . across7. （2分） Get up earlier, _ youll be late for school. OK, I will.A . andB . orC . so8. （2分）Jim is sitting _ the pool and _ juice. A . by; drinkingB . on; drinkingC . by; drinksD . in; drinks9. （2分）Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st._ bad news!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a10. （2分）Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A . courageB . prideC . energyD . knowledge11. （2分）She worked hard everything would be ready in time.A . such thatB . so thatC . so whatD . such what12. （2分）Jogging is so _ that not only the young but also the old would like to take part in it.A . activeB . attractiveC . adjectiveD . positive13. （2分）In the old days, they _ in the factory from morning to night.A . were made to workB . asked to workC . made to workD . was asked to work14. （2分）If itrain tomorrow， Well go on a trip.A . isntB . doesntC . wont15. （2分）The ruler is Bobs. the model plane? Its Davids.A . WheresB . What aboutC . What colorD . How is二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every 1he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I dont understand it, and I always forget 2I close the book. What good does 3do?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting 4in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said, “Youll have to walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5home. The boy said, “see, Grandpa, its 6to finish this task!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “7the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8. Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9inside and out.“My child, thats what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”（1）A . way B . book C . table （2）A . until B . when C . since （3）A . reading the book B . getting up early C . sitting at the desk （4）A . water B . book C . coal （5）A . returned B . read C . bought （6）A . difficult B . different C . impossible （7）A . Look for B . Look at C . Look after （8）A . new B . different C . wonderful （9）A . broken B . clean C . complete （10）A . words B . water C . wood 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)17. （8分）阅读理解 If youre feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if its just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if theyre all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if youre nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably be less stressed out! （1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A . Doing a part-time job.B . Doing some housework.C . Doing some after-school activities.D . Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A . Doing exercise anytime.B . Making good decisions about how to spend time.C . Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D . Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage? A . To breathe in.B . To breathe out.C . To get on.D . To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A . How to Keep Stress AwayB . How to Keep FitC . Where is Stress FromD . What is Stress18. （10分） Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday (星期六).Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?”the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks.Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子).（1）Whats Mary?A . a studentB . a doctorC . a teacher（2）What does Mary often do on Saturday?A . do some washingB . go shoppingC . go to school（3）How does Mary go to the shop?A . by busB . by trainC . by car（4）What does Mary think of her Chinese?A . very goodB . very badC . very poor（5）What does the girl think Mary need?A . a cupB . a quiltC . books19. （20分）阅读理Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容， 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so far. Once he was making a television advertisement. All Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot. For Michael, this was difficult. He always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he failed. In total, it took him over 20 times before he missed a shot.For Michael, success is a strong habit. He had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it and “fail”. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Like all habits, once it is established, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to maintain（维持）. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you will want to change again. Then, the only thing you will fail is failing.（1）According to the first paragraph, we know that A . Michael plays basketball very wellB . everyone likes Michael better than other playersC . Michael enjoys making a TV advertisementD . it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement.（2）According to the first paragraph, we know that A . Michael plays basketball very wellB . everyone likes Michael better than other playersC . Michael enjoys making a TV advertisementD . it is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement.（3）In the TV advertisement, Michael A . missed a shot quicklyB . was not able to throw a basketballC . was asked to miss a shotD . misses a shot without any difficulty（4）In the TV advertisement, Michael A . missed a shot quicklyB . was not able to throw a basketballC . was asked to miss a shotD . misses a shot without any difficulty（5）What this means for the auther?A . success is hard to keepB . success need much action focusC . success is a hard work.D . success is a habit that is easy tio keep（6）What this means for the auther?A . success is hard to keepB . success need much action focusC . success is a hard work.D . success is a habit that is easy tio keep（7）The underlined word “established” means in the passage.A . formedB . rememberedC . offeredD . accepted（8）The underlined word “established” means in the passage.A . formedB . rememberedC . offeredD . accepted（9）The best title of this passage is .A . Failure is the mother of successB . Practice makes perfectC . An advertisement about MichaelD . Make success a habit（10）The best title of this passage is .A . Failure is the mother of successB . Practice makes perfectC . An advertisement about MichaelD . Make success a habit20. （10分）阅读理解 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them, Yang, a scientist says, Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.（1）Clothes are traditionally made of_ A . natural materials.B . chicken feather.C . rice straws.（2）What are the new clothing materials? A . corn husks and rice straws.B . cotton and wool.C . leather and wool.（3）What does the underlined word honeycombs in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 鸟巢B . 蜂窝C . 渔网（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A . They are from plants.B . They are traditional clothing materials.C . They have small air pockets like honeycombs.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . New clothing materials.B . New clothesC . Natural materials.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，在空白处填入适当的单词(每空一词) (共5题；共5分)21. （1分）Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to _ (督促) them too hard. 22. （1分）Were getting ready for our little sons _(第二)birthday. 23. （1分）It was_(下雨)heavily when I got home. 24. （1分）I bought a watch for my father as a birthday _(礼物). 25. （1分）My sister enjoys l_ to jazz music. 五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共6分)26. （1分）Most foreign visitors are very interested in Chinese _ (传统的) culture. 27. （5分）信息匹配。There are still a few things you can do before you _. Dont lose hope.These names _ but I cant remember where we met.Mary is often late for work. Yesterday she was late again. Her boss _ and let her go. _! How did she get 100% on such a difficult exam?When you travel in the country in America, some kind drivers will _ to the place you want to get to.A. Holy Cow: It shows a feeling of surprise. You say Holy Cow when you are surprised by something.B. Throw in the towel: Give up on doing something because it is too difficult.C. Give someone a lift: It means give someone a ride. If someone gives you a lift, youll get a free ride in his or her car to a place you want to go.D. Work out: It means to do exercise.E. Hit the ceiling: To suddenly become very angry.F. Ring a bell: If you say something rings a bell, you mean that you have heard it before or it reminds you of something.六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strongOne sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were _ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they _ some sounds of dogs barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and _. He said to the young deer, Be quick! Its time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will _ us.The young deer laughed and said, Why should we hide from the dogs? We are bigger and _than them. We can toss(扔)them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. The old deer admired the _of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. Wed better run away now. said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight _ the dogs. As the dogs ran to _, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didnt win the _ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. The young deer lost his life because he didnt know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Dont be like the _ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness. 七、 完成句子，根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。（注意：每 (共5题；共16分)29. （4分）这个叫马里奥的年轻人掌管着这个超市。The young man named Mario_the supermarket30. （5分）_!Can you tell me_Wangfujing Dajie?打扰了!请问到王府井大街怎么走?31. （2分）明天我们什么时候出发？ When will we _ _ tomorrow?32. （2分）做运动已经成为我生活的一部分。Doing sports has already become_my life33. （3分）没有必要跟她说那么多。 _ _ _to talk to her so much. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分）在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校进行一次英语演讲，介绍你最喜欢的一个传统的中国节日，请你根据所给的思维导图，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 要求：1）内容须包括上述所有提示的内容，并适当增加细节；2）内容充实，行文连贯； 3）勿提及学校和个人的真实信息4）不少于80词，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求的词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Thank you for listening!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共48分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，在空白处填入适当的单词(每空一词) (共5题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共6分)26-1、27-1、六、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共10分)28-1、七、 完成句子，根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。（注意：每 (共5题；共16分)29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)34-1、