沪教版2020届中考一模英语试题B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer to sing for her friends. But she1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat2 the servants(仆人).After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I3 for you.” He sang several songs and the servants4 quite pleased.Then the rich woman asked5 to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs.6 you ready?” the woman asked.“I am7,” Martin said. “I have sung already(已经). I usually sing8 in one evening, and I cant sing9.”And with a polite(礼貌) “10”, he left the rich womans house.（1）A . doesnt invite B . dont invite C . didnt invite D . havent invite （2）A . with B . for C . at D . in （3）A . sang B . shall sing C . sing D . was singing （4）A . was B . were C . are D . will be （5）A . the servant B . the friend C . the woman D . the singer （6）A . Were B . Is C . Are D . Be （7）A . sad B . sorry C . pleased D . glad （8）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （9）A . one B . two C . once D . twice （10）A . Good night B . Good morning C . Good afternoon D . Good day 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （8分）阅读理解 If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.How to play the gameWhen you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.Click on the Make A Guess button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.Helpful hints(提示)Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _ skills. A . mathB . languageC . scienceD . geography（2）You can have _ chances to guess the location you see. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _. A . AmericaB . JapanC . FranceD . Canada（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A new online gameB . How to travel around the worldC . How to play the gameD . How to guess the game3. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. Its the Germans who dont have a good habit of standing in line. They cant stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, I m terribly sorry. I didnt realize there was a queue. Do go before me. People smiled and said. Oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much. It was also found in France, where 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster.（1）The research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line.A . SwedenB . BritainC . FranceD . Germany（2）The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they _.A . always talk a lot with othersB . like waiting in lineC . dont follow the rule of queuingD . dont know the rule of queuing（3）According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A . The British didnt care about the queue jumper.B . The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C . The French treated the queue jumper badly.D . The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.（4）From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could_.A . have a good habit of standing in lineB . save others time while queuingC . move quickly when queuingD . take exercise in queues（5）The result of the research shows that_.A . people in Europe hate waiting in lineB . standing in line is a kind of exerciseC . there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD . people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster4. （6分） “Its 8:15 on a Sunday morning,” said the officer, Tidwell, “and this sort of thing seems an unlikely adventure(冒险) at such a time. Would you mind explaining?”The man was astonished(吃惊的) at the voice from behind. He turned about and said, “I know what youre thinking, officer, but it isnt true. Its a very funny mistake.”“I think youve just left this house in a manner rather than the usual one. That may be quite all right, but Id like to make sure.” Tidwell took out his notebook and a pen. “Name, address and occupation and then, please tell me your story.”“Charlie Crane, lorry(卡车) driver, from Nottingham, 51 Brecon Street. My story?”“Yes, What were you doing like a fly on that wall, Mr. Crane?”“Well, I had a breakdown yesterday and had to stay the night here. The landladys name is Mrs. Fern. She gave me breakfast at seven, and I was out of here in the right way and down at the lorry park by half past seven. It was only when I felt around for a cigarette that I realized Id left $80 under the pillow(枕头) here. Its a habit Ive got into. I even do it almost every day.”“I see. Why didnt you miss it when you meant to pay Mrs.? Whats her name?”“I paid her last night. Youve got to pay when you take the room, see? So I came rushing back, but its Sunday, and shed gone back to bed. I rang the bell and banged on the front door for ten minutes before I came round here. Up I went this pipe(管子) and the money was still there. You know the rest, and I hope you believe it because.”“Mr. Crane, whatever are you doing here? I thought youd gone an hour ago.”It was Mrs. Fern.（1）What did Tidwell see?A . He saw a man going to a park in a hurryB . He saw a man bringing a pipe out, through a window.C . He saw a man leaving a houseD . He saw a man trying to go up a pipe（2）When Mr. Crane was at home, he .A . kept his cigarettes under his pillow at nightB . always carried his money about him at nightC . tried to give up the habit of smokingD . put his money under his pillow at night（3）What do you think happened in the end?A . Mrs. Fern found the $80 in the houseB . Tidwell took Mr. Crane to the police stationC . Mrs. Fern said sorry to Mr. CraneD . Mr. Crane was let go三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。In the past， many students practiced English with their pen friends they sent letters to people all around the world. However， we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet.Heres some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges：How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online， start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like ?” or “Can you ?” or “Have you ever ?”Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions， you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!How to keep a conversation going “Listen” carefully. In that way， you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well， you will have more to talk about.Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”， use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions， such as “What do you think of ?” or “What was the most interesting experience .?”Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges.Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.Be careful. Dont give any personal information on the Internet， especially your address， telephone number， and even your real name.（1）How did many students practice English with their pen friends in the past?By _ .（2）How should you start a conversation when speaking English online?By asking _ .（3）Can you share your own experiences online with other people?_ .（4）What does the writer think of giving personal information online?Its_ .（5）What is the passage mainly about?It is mainly about advice on _.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共6分)6. （6分）根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整通顺。Summer is a little bit sad s_. Our college school life will be o_. Were looking forward to the g_ ceremony.All of us feel upset, because we will say g_ to each other.That day c_ at last. Everyone was well dressed and showed up at the hall.The ceremony began! Flowers, applauses, speeches, songs, party we shared. We had a great time t_ it means a farewell forever.五、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7. （12分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确形式填空dress up, good, taste, be dad for, some, buy for, try on, be different from, have fun, read（1）I want _ as the Monkey King. （2）We have some festivals in the west, and I like Halloween _. （3）Id like to go shopping , but I dont have _ money. （4）Millie _ some hair clips _her friend. （5）Eating too much sugar _my teeth. （6）Apple juice _good. （7）My cards _ Amys cards. （8）The shopping mall is a good place _. （9）I like this pair of shoes. Can I _ them _? （10）Every day I spend about half an hour _ English. 8. （8分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）The keeper tells the visitors _(not touch) the tigers. Its very dangerous. （2）The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didnt say a word. （3）Smoking is _(harm) to our health. （4）Its still raining. Wed better keep_(wait) for a while. （5）The Smiths live on the _(nine) floor of the apartment. （6）The keeper tells the visitors _(not touch) the tigers. Its very dangerous. （7）The woman looked at the young man _(angry) and didnt say a word. （8）Its still raining. Wed better keep_(wait) for a while. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读A young man couldnt sleep well every night. He was very worried. One day he went to see the doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully. But nothing wrong with him. The doctor told him to count from 1 to 10 again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep,” the doctor said.After a few days, the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man was even worse than before! “Didnt you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man answered. “But every time when I reached eight, I couldnt help jumping from bed.”“But why?” the doctor wanted to know. The young man said, “I am a boxer.”(拳击运动员)根据短文内容完成下列句子。（1）Why did the young man have to go to see a doctor ？ _（2）Was there anything wrong with the young man? _（3）What did the doctor told the young man to do？_（4）Why did the young man come to the doctor again ？_（5）What is the young man?_七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）那名护士在做运动时伤了背。 (nurse，hurt) 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校英语时光广播中号召更多的同学参加。 要求：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：活动缘由（孤独、帮扶、游学）活动构想（时间、地点、内容）Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called Be a Kid in the Mountain.Thank you!第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共6分)6-1、五、 短文填空 (共2题；共20分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)10-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、