沪教版五校联考2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

沪教版五校联考2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共19题；共38分)1. （2分）Emma has _pingpong ball，and she can play _pingpong well A . a：theB . the；不填C . the；theD . a：不填2. （2分） _ try some fish? It looks delicious. It smells _. I dont want to eat it.A . Why not; badB . Why dont; goodC . Why not: goodD . Why dont; bad3. （2分）_ is the way to the hospital?A . WhereB . WhatC . WhichD . How4. （2分）The sea can provide us with a lot of fresh water.A . hot waterB . water without saltC . water with salt5. （2分） Whats wrong with you? I have toothache.A . a, theB . the, C . , aD . the, a6. （2分）Memorizing the words of pop songs _ one of the greatest ways to learn more English.Yes. And Ive learned _ that way.A . is; a lot ofB . are; a lot ofC . is; a lot7. （2分）I have no difficulty _ writing, but I have some difficulty _ pronunciation. A . in; onB . with; atC . in; withD . with; of8. （2分）Jim told his teacher that the reason for his being late was the traffic jam. That is only an excuse. The truth is he is too lazy to get up early.A . the result ofB . the value ofC . the cause of9. （2分）He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _. A . careful enough; enough timeB . carefully enough; enough timeC . enough careful; enough timeD . enough carefully; time enough10. （2分）Mr. Wang cant carry the bagIt A . too heavyB . weight too muchC . too much weightD . weighs too much11. （2分）We learned a lot _ animals in the zoo.A . inB . withC . aboutD . for12. （2分） does your brother play on the computer? He often plays Seer and Mole manor(摩尔庄园).A . What gamesB . How gamesC . How oftenD . How long13. （2分）When the _ man came into the house, he found a girl _ here. A . older; cryB . old; cryC . elder; to cryD . old; crying14. （2分）I have failed three times. However, my father encourages me _ fourth try. A . have theB . to have theC . to have aD . having a15. （2分）Doctor, I think I am dying. I have a headache and a fever.Nothing serious. Youve got a cold. Just drink more water and have a good rest.A . badB . sadC . good16. （2分）与单词“eye”同音的字母是_。A . RrB . IiC . TtD . Aa17. （2分） What time do you often do your homework? We do _at 7:30 p. m.A . my homeworksB . our homeworkC . our homeworksD . my homework18. （2分）Id like to go to the Great Wall, but my friend _ to visit the Summer Palace. A . wantB . to wantC . wantingD . wants19. （2分）I want _ the classroom. Would you like _ me, please?A . clean; helpB . to clean; helpC . clean; to helpD . to clean; to help二、 语音 (共1题；共2分)20. （2分）Thats an _ river and we cant swim across it. A . 800-foot-wideB . 800-feet-wideC . 800 foot wideD . 800 feet wide三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） You have often 1 people talk about work. Perhaps you have 2 your friends about how hard you worked to get something done. However, you may have done no work 3 you think you worked hard.A boy is pushing a big box very hard, but the box is 4 heavy for him to move and he may 5 to push against the box. 6 the language of science, he has not done 7 work. Can you think you are working when you are studying or talking?In science, work is only done when a force(力) moves something that has weight through a distance（距离）.Work = force distance moved.8 you want to find out whether work is done, 9 yourself, “Is a push or a pull moving something through a distance?” If your answer is 10, then work is being done.（1）A . asked B . wanted C . listened D . heard （2）A . said B . told C . talked D . spoken （3）A . though B . so that C . while D . because （4）A . very B . so C . too D . such （5）A . be afraid B . be sure C . not like D . like （6）A . In B . With C . As D . For （7）A . a B . no C . some D . any （8）A . If B . After C . While D . As soon as （9）A . to ask B . just ask C . only think D . to think （10）A . “Right” B . “Good” C . “Well” D . “Yes” 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分） Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.（1）People go to school to _.A . learn several subjectsB . make a livingC . get an educationD . learn from teachers（2）According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A . to teacher his students everything he knowsB . to teach the students how to thinkC . to know everything they want to knowD . to teach the students how to work out a math problem（3）To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A . only a certain formulaB . a certain factC . some factsD . the way to solve it（4）Why were many scientists so successful?A . They received good education.B . They were very clever.C . They knew how to learn.D . They learned lots of facts and formulas.（5）How did great scientists study?A . They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B . They did thousands of experimentsC . They always worked hard and never wasted time.D . All of the above.23. （8分）阅读理解Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is now possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested.“I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer (零售商) that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego.“The demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.”The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.For $11, someone used a 3D printer to produce two small plastic parts as part of a knuckle (指节) for a hand. He works for the company which is testing finger prosthetics (假肢). He says the sameday or next-day printing services will speed up testing of parts and get them to patients faster.Staples, an American store , is selling 3D printers on its website for as low as about $1,300. As with any technology - experts expect the printing speed to increase and the price to go down.Bryan Jaycox requires $15 an hour to print an object. He also sets the price depending on the size of the object and up to $50 an hour for design and labor services.Mr. Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more user friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia.“With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.”He says its not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.（1）What can 3D printers do according to the passage?A . Come up with an idea.B . Draw on a piece of paper.C . Help users to spend less money.D . Turn an idea into a physical object.（2）What does the underlined part mean in this passage?A . Make users life better.B . Make friends with users.C . Make 3D printers easier to use.D . Use 3D printers to make money.（3）What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A . 3D printing is becoming popular in the world.B . There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.C . The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D . 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . The future of 3D printing in the world.B . The 3D printing business in Cambodia.C . The development and growth of 3D printing business.D . The 3D printing classes and services in different places.24. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your pillow, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers, You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night. Or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night. They also dont know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period? A . They found the brain wave remained the same.B . They found the brain activity helped with sleep.C . They found the right half of the brain kept watch.D . They found the left half of the brain was more active.（2）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（3）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（4）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to? A . The brain wave.B . The brain activity.C . The whole brain.D . The left half of the brain.25. （10分） A crow（乌鸦）is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.“My babies will have a nice breakfast,”she thinks. An old fox is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat.“How can I get that piece of meat?”he thinks.“Good morning, Mrs. Crow.”says the fox,“How are you?”But the crow doesnt say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.”says the fox,“How are they? May I see them ?”Still the crow doesnt say a word.“You are very beautiful, Mrs. Crow, and you have a beautiful voice（嗓子）,too.”says the fox,“Would you please sing a song for me? ”Mrs. Crow thinks“How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.”So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down（掉下）from her mouth. （1）Theres a piece of bread in the crows mouth.（2）The old fox wants the crow to sing for him very much.（3）The crow doesnt say a word to the fox because she doesnt like the fox at all.（4）When she opens her mouth, the fox eats the baby crows.（5）The old fox has a nice breakfast.五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:I have a piece of good news to tell you , May?B：Oh，_?A: A new library has been open in our city, and there are many books there.B: Really? _?A: It is open at 8:00 in the morning and closed at 6:00 in the afternoon.B: _?A: Yes, I went there yesterdayB: _?A: Its in No. 7 building, Center Street. _?B:Yes. I want to go there tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?A: Of course. Lets meet at our school gate tomorrow.B：OK. See you.A: See you.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）任务型阅读Do you know London Zoo? London Zoo is the worlds oldest scientific (科学的) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, and many more. There is an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo，too. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesnt open every day. It doesnt open on December (十二月)25th. So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn.根据短文内容回答问题How old is London Zoo?About_yearsHow many kinds of animals does it have?About_kindsIs there an aquarium in the zoo?_Does London Zoo open every day?_What time does the zoo open in winter(冬季)?At_七、 句型转换 (共1题；共13分)28. （13分）B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。（1）一Can your parents drive a car? (补全否定答语)No,_（2）Im dancing with my brother (改为一般疑问句)_with your brother?（3）You cant take photos in the library (改为祈使句)_photos in the library（4）It is about 5 kilometers from my home to school (对划线部分提问)_it from your home to school?（5）Lucy usually goes to bed at half past nine (对划线部分提问)_Lucy usually go to bed?八、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)29. （1分）He lay on the beach instead of _ (walk) along the beach. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）假如你叫Mary，前不久收到了笔友李华的e-mail，得知不久他要来伦敦学习英文。他想知道如何学好英文。请你用英文给他回一封e-mail，介绍一些学习英文的方法，提出你的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Li Hua,Im glad youll come to London to learn English.Hope to see you soon in London.Yours,Mary第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共19题；共38分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、二、 语音 (共1题；共2分)20-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)26-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)27-1、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共13分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)29-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30-1、