沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Learning is _ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A . /B . aC . the2. （1分）What do you think of this _?I love it. I learned a lot about Steve Jobs after reading it.A . orangeB . schoolbagC . movieD . book3. （1分）On snowy days, a driver must drive as _as possible. A . fastB . slowlyC . wiselyD . carefully4. （1分）Hey, Tom. Lets go swimming. Just a moment, I _an email.A . sendB . sentC . am sendingD . was sending5. （1分） Why do you look so sad and again and again? I lost my job just now.A . laugh; part-timeB . sigh; hard-workingC . sigh; part-time6. （1分）You are doing much better in listening now. How did you practice it? _watching CCTV news. It is a useful way.A . FromB . InC . ForD . By7. （1分）Why dont you like your new English teacher? He is too _. He has made so many rules for us.A . strictB . smartC . patient8. （1分）It is important _ people _ good manners. A . for; to learnB . of; to learnC . for; learn9. （1分） Look, so many dark clouds! You should take an umbrella_ rainA . instead ofB . in case ofC . with the help of10. （1分）Jim wants to get better grades, so he studies than before. A . hardB . harderC . hardestD . the hardest11. （1分）May I use your desktop? _ doesnt work, A . IB . MeC . MyD . Mine12. （1分）Beijing is a city with a long history and it is one of _ places of interest in China. A . very popularB . the more popularC . much more popularD . the most popular13. （1分）He is a _ person, but he is good at telling funny stories A . seriousB . patientC . kindD . humorous14. （1分）- Spell it , please.-_ .A . NAMEB . nameC . N-A-M-E15. （1分）Alan. Happy birthday! A . Thank you!B . Happy birthday!C . OK! Great.二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What you want, she said, isnt always what you need. My mother always told me. 1my husband and I were talking 2Christmas. I want a real tree, I said. Why? he asked. Whats wrong with our fake(假的)one? A real 3makes a perfect Christmas. Fine, he muttered(咕). So we4one home and set it up. Then I poured a bottle of water in the tree.Thats plenty, said my husband. No, I said, a little more. I began pouring again. Then suddenly, the tree started to swim. We5the water with every towel(毛巾)in the house. Sorry, I said. He didnt reply. 6later the floor was dry and he was7to me again. The tree smells good, he said. I 8. Then we finished the lights and put the angel on top.Still, it wasnt quite9So the next day I added snowflakes10the tree. Its still not perfect, but its done. And Im done, 11. But its still not perfect. The lights on the tree are in a mess. The top snowflakes are showing their age. The berries are falling on the floor. 12at least it smells good. I will always remember that lovely 13and the look my husband gave me. My mother was 14. What we want isnt always15we need. I dont need a perfect Christmas. I only need the perfect gifts that Christmas brings: joy and laughter with family. （1）A . Recently B . Finally C . Lastly D . Suddenly （2）A . around B . out C . about D . back （3）A . gift B . one C . light D . smell （4）A . borrowed B . fixed C . planted D . bought （5）A . cleaned up B . poured over C . filled in D . cut off （6）A . A minute B . An hour C . A week D . A year （7）A . singing B . crying C . listening D . speaking （8）A . disagreed B . smiled C . cried D . shouted （9）A . terrible B . ugly C . perfect D . clean （10）A . over B . under C . off D . down （11）A . again B . too C . though D . either （12）A . As B . So C . And D . But （13）A . tree B . day C . smell D . snowflake （14）A . right B . wrong C . interesting D . lovely （15）A . what B . when C . where D . why 三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17. （6分）阅读理解 Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname(绰号) Four dollars a bucket(桶) of oil below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Roller, the board chairman(董事长) of the oil company, heard of it. He was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office. Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry? asked Roller in surprise.Oh! Mr. Roller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. If someone calls me Four dollars aBucket once, I think its a free advertisement for our company. Its not necessary for me to get angry. Dont you think so, Mr. Roller?Oh! What a wonderful man! Roller said excitedly, Young man! Work hard, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman.Later Albert said in one of his reports, We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!（1）What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning? A . A worker.B . An assistant.C . A manager.D . A board chairman.（2）Why did Albert like his nickname? A . Because it was funny and it could make his workmates happy.B . Because it could make the board chairman pay attention to him.C . Because he could become successful and famous in the future.D . Because he could make free advertisements for his company.（3）Whats the right order according to the passage? A. People forget Alberts real name.B. Roller asked Albert why he wasnt angry.C. Alberts workmates gave him a nickname.D. Albert became the second board chairman.A . a-b-c-dB . c-b-a-dC . c-a-b-dD . d-a-b-c（4）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Treat Your Nickname ActivelyB . Four Dollars a Bucket of OilC . Success Begins from a Good NameD . How to Be a Board Chairman18. （8.0分）阅读理解 We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesnt cry when you cut it; flowers dont shout when theyre picked. But this view of the world couldnt be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals. Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds(复合物)into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still a mystery. Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube(管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten. They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants dont sit quietly. They send a chemical called hexvic into the air. Humans cant notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more hexvic to protect themselves. The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor. It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didnt send the chemical until the received a warning message from their infested(受侵的)neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants. （1）When bitten by insects, the tomato plant _ . A . stayed quiet without doing anythingB . died immediately after thatC . sent out a chemical to warn othersD . wouldnt be hurt again by the same insects（2）What does the underlined word invaders in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . ScientistsB . Insects.C . Compounds.D . Farmers.（3）What can we learn from the research? A . Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.B . The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message.C . Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them.D . Plants wont give off chemicals until they are hurt.（4）Which of the following is True according to the passage? A . Plants dont communicate with each other.B . Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects.C . The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants.D . Communication among plants is no longer a mystery.（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Growing TomatoesB . Talking PlantsC . Harmful ChemicalsD . Scientific Researches19. （8分）阅读理解 My name is Tom and Im in Class One. Im from England. Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy. My family name is Sun. Im not from England. I am from Shanghai, China. I am a Chinese girl. Im in Class One. Tom is my friend. Were 12 years old. We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu. Im from China. I am in Shanghai. I am 13 years old. Im in Class Four. I like reading books and listening to music.（1）Tom is from _. A . EnglandB . BeijingC . ShanghaiD . America（2）Lucys family name is _. A . TomB . SunC . JiangD . Li（3）Tom is _ years old. A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（4）Wang Yu is in _. A . EnglandB . BeijingC . ShanghaiD . America（5）Wang Yu is in Class _. A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four20. （8分）阅读理解 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.One day she asks me, Mum, what is your favorite subject? I think for a while and answer, It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I dont like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me something about your subjects, dear.I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I cant stand Maths. It is serious and sad.Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.Why do you think so?Because Maths has so many problems! Isnt it sad all day?（1）Eyen is _ years old. She is a _. A . ten; middle school studentB . nine; middle school studentC . nine; primary school studentD . ten; primary school student（2）The mother doesnt like _ though it is important. A . musicB . MathsC . EnglishD . Science（3）The girl thinks _ is serious and sad. A . Her Maths teacherB . MathsC . her Chinese teacherD . Chinese（4）Why doesnt the girl like Maths? A . Because it is too easyB . Because it is difficult to learnC . Because there arent many problems in it.D . Because her teacher doesnt like her at all.（5）Which subject does Eyen like? A . Chinese and MathsB . Chinese and EnglishC . English and MathsD . music and English四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21. （0.5分）There are a lot of _ (餐馆)in our city. 22. （0.5分）How often do you play basketball!? I play it_(两次) a week.23. （0.5分）按要求写出下列各词。 （1）morning(对应词)_ （2）no(对应词)_ （3）you(同音字母)_ （4）Im(完整形式)_ （5）watch(复数形式)_ （6）family(复数形式)_ （7）key(复数形式)_ （8）you(名词性物主代词)_ （9）she(宾格)_ （10）teacher(名词所有格)_ 24. （0.5分）Mr. Black r_his voice so that all the students could hear him. 25. （0.5分）Though he is much too s_, he tries his best to keep awake. 26. （0.5分）After the long walk, I felt very t_ , I want to have something to drink. 27. （0.5分）Today, I consider myself the _(幸运的)man on the face of the Earth. 28. （0.5分）He lives in a tall building without lifts and he has to climb up the stairs to his home on the s_(第七) floor every day. 29. （0.5分）Our teachers often_(鼓励) us to study hard and not to give up. 30. （0.5分）Dont w_ any water. We are short of it now. 五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31. （0.5分）I think I_(stay) at home tomorrow. 32. （0.5分）The CD could be _ (Lucy). She likes music. 33. （0.5分）Were you able _(swim) at the age of 10? 34. （0.5分）Bill Gates is one of the _ (wealthy) men in the world.35. （0.5分）They cheer us on _ (loud) and we feel more confident to win the game. 36. （0.5分）An _ (inspire) helped him to compose his music. 37. （0.5分）I dont like this programme because it is so_(bore). 38. （0.5分）My son is much_(tall)now. The jeans he wore last year are already too short. 39. （0.5分）_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. (he) 40. （0.5分）We advised Bill _ (buy) a new car because the one he drove was very old. 六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41. （1分）王老师总是使他的课堂很有趣。 Mr Wang always _ his class _ _.42. （1分）爸爸每个周末都来学校接我。 My father comes to my school and _ _ _ every weekend.43. （1分）从那以后, 孩子们不再害怕他。 _, the children havent been afraid of him.44. （1分）老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。 Our teacher often _us _in the river.45. （1分）许多人喜爱在寒假期间去旅游。 Many people love going to travel _ _ _ _.七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Be kind and smileB. Be active and happyC. Exercise can keep you happy.D. There are different kinds of it.E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. _ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. _ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!_Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47. （15分）目前，我国正实施城市化政策，这给从乡(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是贝蒂，你的朋友托尼发电子邮件向你请教关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件并提几点建议。 建议:1）在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长你想交朋友的想法;2）请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，并参加文体活动;3）在星期天，可外出参加活动等;4）总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。要求:1）涵盖所有要点,意思连贯，符合逻辑;2）书写规范工整,不得逐字翻译,词数90左右。(提示词: first, second, third, in conclusion)Dear Better,I need some advice on how to make friends. I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends.Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,Tony第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词， (共10题；共5分)21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、23-8、23-9、23-10、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、五、 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（ (共10题；共5分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、六、 根据所给汉语完成下列句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共5分)41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、七、 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)46-1、八、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)47-1、