上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷 .doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷 一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）There is _ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom. A . A; /B . an; /C . a; theD . an; the2. （1分） We cannot get such great _ without our teachers help. Yes. Lets go to thank him and give him the thank you card. A . achievementsB . hobbiesC . facts3. （1分）A smile cost (花费) _, but gives so much. A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing4. （1分）Do you know he is going to stay in Shenzhen? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe a few weeks, but Im not sure. A . whenB . how longC . what timeD . how soon5. （1分）Hi, Bob! Dont you know me? You are? I cant see without glasses.A . carefullyB . clearlyC . seriouslyD . beautifully6. （1分）Linda is one of _ students in our class. A . the bestB . betterC . best7. （1分）What does CBA _？ Chinese Basketball Association (协会).A . take upB . care forC . stand forD . play for8. （1分）They say there a new bridge across the river in two years, A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to haveD . has9. （1分）How do you improve your listening? I improve it by _.A . watch English moviesB . to watch English moviesC . watching English moviesD . watches English movies10. （1分）_is the population of China, Jack? Let me think for a moment, it is about_.A . How many; 1,400 millionB . What; 1,400 millionC . What; 140 millionD . How many; 140 million11. （1分）You have made such a great progress on your English. Thanks. I believe _you work, _you will be. A . the less; the better B . the harder; the betterC . the better; the worse12. （1分）We will go on a trip the trip. A . toB . fromC . atD . in13. （1分）The forest is getting smaller, many animals are losing their home. A . becauseB . butC . thoughD . so14. （1分）If I _free next Sunday, I _ to the farm with you. A . will be; will goB . am; will goC . am; go15. （1分）Nice to meet you. _. A . Im fineB . Nice to meet you, tooC . See youD . Hello二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分）In the past my father was a worker, but now he works as a volunteer. A . time happeningB . time in the presentC . time before the present17. （1分）Dont worry! Theres plenty of room to dance in the hall. A . littleB . manyC . much18. （1分）Mike learnt to skate all the winter. A . the wholeB . above allC . in all19. （1分）My Maths teacher is always friendly to others. A . colorB . badC . kind20. （1分）Maybe Lisa owns the book because nobody studies music except her. A . Lisa borrows the bookB . the book belongs to LisaC . Lisa likes the bookD . the book is up to Lisa三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he 3in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4to the United States. 5Professor Yuans hard work, China now produces enough rice to6her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing7violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the9people in China. And he cares about 10but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.（1）A . dream B . idea C . thought D . meaning （2）A . where B . whom C . which D . who （3）A . success B . succeeded C . successfully D . successful （4）A . given B . grown C . showed D . introduced （5）A . Because of B . Thanks for C . Instead of D . According to （6）A . offer B . feed C . send D . provide （7）A . an B . / C . a D . the （8）A . on B . in C . for D . to （9）A . poorest B . richest C . cleverest D . most careful （10）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分）阅读两篇短文。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Its not WASTE until it is WASTEDWith the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The following are some instructions for youGlass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues (餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots(e. g yoghurt pots ), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池)， paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.（1）According to the passage, different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard. A . 4B . 5C . 6D . 7（2）The fish bones should be thrown in the bin. A . redB . greenC . blueD . yellow（3）From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment. A . paper tissuesB . empty bottlesC . drink boxesD . out-of-date drugs（4）If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be . A . sold to collect money for the poor kidsB . fixed up and given back to you for freeC . fixed up and given away to the poor kidsD . given away immediately to the poor kid（5）The main purpose of this passage is . A . to look for volunteers for waste sortingB . to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC . to introduce the World Environment DayD . to advertise glass, paper and plastic products23. （5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。CDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.（1）What can cause problems on health?A . Warm weather.B . A strong wind.C . Hot and wet weather.D . Low air pressure.（2）According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in weather.A . coldB . hotC . warmD . cool（3）The writer wants to tell us that .A . hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB . weather influences peoples behavior(行为)C . people feel good on low pressure daysD . IQ changes when weather changes（4）Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?A . Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB . Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsC . Weather Influences FeelingsD . Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad24. （5分）阅读理解AHello,everybody!Look at this pictureThis is a nice Sunday afternoonMy family are having a great timeI am BobI am having bread and listening to my father telling me a story from the newspaperHe thinks its interestingLook at my momShe is listening to the radioShe likes music on itMy two sisters Rose and Sally are plyingRose is only one year old and Sally is three.My grandpa is having a nap(打盹)He always has a nap when he has nothing to doMy grandma is drinking a cup of teaShe likes her tea with a lot of milk in itMy cousins are busyKen is watering the flowers(浇花)and Mike is cleaning the windows(窗户)Where is my pet cat Pussy? Oh, it is running after the birdsI really like an afternoon like this根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）In the picture，Bobs family are having a great time on A . Saturday morningB . Saturday aftemoonC . Sunday morningD . Sunday afternoon（2）Who is Kate? A . Bobs sisterB . Steves daughterC . Roses auntD . Sallys mom（3）What is Bobs grandma doing? A . Drinking teaB . Having a napC . Listening to the radioD . Reading the newspaper（4）Ken and Mike are Bobs A . friendsB . classmatesC . cousinsD . uncles（5）What animal is Pussy? A . A catB . A birdC . A koalaD . A chicken.五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:I have a piece of good news to tell you , May?B：Oh，_?A: A new library has been open in our city, and there are many books there.B: Really? _?A: It is open at 8:00 in the morning and closed at 6:00 in the afternoon.B: _?A: Yes, I went there yesterdayB: _?A: Its in No. 7 building, Center Street. _?B:Yes. I want to go there tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?A: Of course. Lets meet at our school gate tomorrow.B：OK. See you.A: See you.六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分）Thank you for helping me get out of the trouble.（同义句转换） _ _ helping me get out of the trouble.27. （1分）They produce salt in the southern factory.(改为被动语态) Salt _ _ in the southern factory by them.28. （1分）Were Cindy and Nick at the cinema at that time? (作否定回答) _, _ _.29. （1分）Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. （改为否定句） Lucy _the violin in the club on Friday afternoons. 30. （1分）Do the Smiths mind sitcoms? (作否定回答) No,_.七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。 important late on something water chance advice habit between you littleHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some _on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating _. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask _if you are really hungry. Have a glass of _to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is _meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going, so you must eat _for breakfast, you will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks _your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Dont eat dinner _. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at _3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a _to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分）现代科技发展迅速，网络给人们带来了很多便利，但同时也带来了许多不利因素。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点：1.过去，人们习惯看报纸和听收音机来知道最新的消息；2.现在，许多节目都是现场直播。随着因特网的发展，3.人们已意识到了这些变化，因为4.但是，许多学生宁可痴迷于网络也不愿阅读，结果 5.如果我们恰当地使用网络，相信在将来Modern science and technology is developing very fast_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21-1、四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25-1、六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32-1、