人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to _ it _ others. A . rent; toB . rent; fromC . borrow; toD . borrow; from2. （2分）he is in the library now. A . May beB . QuicklyC . MaybeD . Really3. （2分）Have you ever been to Fudao? I think it is a good place for you to travel. Yes. Many visitors are surprised at the rapid _ of Fuzhou.A . developmentB . agreementC . environment4. （2分）I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn upD . turn down5. （2分）Peter likes pop music，but _ his father _ his mother likes it. A . both; andB . not only; but alsoC . neither; norD . either; or6. （2分） my mask (面具). Am I like the Monkey King? Sure. You are really like the Monkey King.A . Look atB . Look forC . Look afterD . Look like7. （2分）Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A . are well taken care ofB . take good care ofC . are taken good careD . take good care8. （2分）You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health. A . look upB . give upC . get upD . set up二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）That music sounds_. I want to listen to it again A . wellB . goodC . badlyD . bad10. （2分）Someone who is _ is ready to do dangerous or difficult things without fear.A . friendlyB . braveC . hard-working11. （2分）What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A . colorB . priceC . sizeD . kind12. （2分）In the exhibition, all of us felt _ to see so many _ things.A . surprised; amazedB . surprising; amazingC . surprising; amazedD . surprised; amazing13. （2分）Which of the following signs can NOT be found in a hospital? A . B . C . D . 14. （2分） Sorry, I cant work out this problem. Try again, please. Its only _ difficult.A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . much too15. （2分） Why not go to the cinema this afternoon? _A . Thats a good idea.B . Its true.C . Thanks a lot.D . Very well.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 Many people like to see animals in the zoo. But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very 1? Animals usually live in the forests or mountains. They like to live 2. But the life in the zoo is quite 3from that in the forests and mountains. They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo 4to feed them. They cant come out of the cages. So they have to walk round and round.The wildlife park can solve all these 5for them. All the animals live in the open air everywhere in the 6. They 7stay in cages. They can run, jump and play with other animals happily. The most important thing is that they are free and happy, and they are protected there. People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park.Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly, but some are fearful, such as lions, wolves and tigers. But its not dangerous 8the animals in wildlife parks. You can take a bus to see the animals. It will be very 9if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window. But dont worry. 10will happen. You are quite safe inside the bus.（1）A . sad B . happy C . cute D . hungry （2）A . angrily B . freely C . busily D . sadly （3）A . same B . different C . busy D . difficult （4）A . keepers B . farmers C . doctors D . nurses （5）A . problems B . problem C . questions D . question （6）A . ground B . cage C . park D . zoo （7）A . neednt B . need C . mustnt D . must （8）A . to look B . to notice C . to see D . to read （9）A . excited B . exciting C . bored D . boring （10）A . Nothing B . Anything C . Everything D . Something 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （8分）My name is Kitty. I have a very big and nice room and I have a great school things collection. My brothers room is near my room. He is Mike. And he has a small sports collection. I have twenty erasers, ten pencils, nine rulers and eight pens in my schoolbag. My brother has two baseballs, four soccer balls and five basketballs under his bed.（1）Does Kitty have a brother?A . No, she doesnt.B . Yes, she does.C . Yes, she has.D . No, she hasnt.（2）Does Mike have a great sports collection?A . Yes, he does.B . No, he dont.C . We dont know.D . No, he doesnt.（3）How many (多少) erasers does Kitty have?A . 10B . 20C . 9D . 8（4）Where are Mikes sports collection?A . Under his bed.B . Under Kittys bed.C . In his schoolbag.D . In Kittys schoolbag.18. （10分）阅读理解BI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map，I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to_.A . serve the publicB . travel more easilyC . take the trip aloneD . save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car?A . He was short of money.B . It was his habit.C . He could have a better rest.D . It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for_.A . a mapB . a thermosC . some hot waterD . a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last?A . Funny.B . Upset.C . Disappointed.D . ThankfuL（5）Whats the main idea of the text?A . Traveling alone is interesting.B . Sharing food is a pleasure.C . Kindness is the sunshine in life.D . Smile is important to everybody.19. （8分） J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator (翻译者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern (现代的) England. Hes also a very normal (平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books.（1）From the passage, we know _.A . J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train tripB . J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very youngC . J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sisterD . Harry Potter is J.K. Rowlings first story（2）The Harry Potter series is _.A . written for young peopleB . only enjoyed by childrenC . only sold in EnglandD . about a young inspector（3）J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she _.A . likes to travel all over the world with her daughterB . is too busy to enjoy her lifeC . is excited about her success every dayD . is still writing stories for children（4）How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?A . There are magical things.B . The stories happened in the modern world.C . It has seven books.D . It took much time to finish.20. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, besides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, which most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.No matter what you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A . the reasons for successB . the meaning of successC . the standards of successD . the importance of success（2）The underlined word that refers to _. A . putting in more timeB . succeeding in lifeC . being good at somethingD . setting a practical goal（3）Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A . work makes him feel painB . he is likely to enjoy his workC . he gives up his work easilyD . it takes a lot of time to succeed（4）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To explain that luck or talent leads to success.B . To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.C . To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success.D . To describe that successful people like to show their great skills.21. （10分）阅读理解 Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. Youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other studentsmany colleges have ride boards that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of servicethey announce whos driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You dont have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends. （1）The passage tells students_. A . how to make travel plansB . how to get help while travelingC . how to use less money while travelingD . how to choose hotels（2）To see more of the country, youd better travel_. A . by planeB . by busC . by trainD . by bike（3）If you want to share rides with others, you can get information_. A . on the blackboards in classroomsB . from school administratorsC . through certain radio programsD . from travel agents（4）According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_. A . cheapB . convenientC . comfortableD . enjoyable（5）To save money, you can_. A . have more candy and colaB . invite your friends for a picnicC . make some food with youD . eat in restaurants sometimes五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. _, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there _(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my _ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore.六、 书面表达 (共2题；共6分)23. （5分）电脑已经成为现代社会的必需品，但目前中学生迷恋网络游戏的现象越来越严重，影响了学生的身心健康，请结合下列提示，以“Computers”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你对使用电脑的看法。 提示:1）益处:帮助学习，查资料，了解更多的信息和新知识(knowledge)；2）弊处:花很多时间玩游戏，经常网上聊天(chat online)，影响学习，成绩下降；建议:平时上学时间不玩电脑，不上网(get online)，周末和假期可以适当上网，但不要在游戏上浪费时间。要求:6080词。ComputersComputers have become more and more useful in our lives. But dont waste too much time on computers.24. （1分）我们经常使用微信（WeChat）与同学和朋友交流，这里面可能涉及到个人隐私，假如你的父母想看你的聊天记录，你会同意吗？ 学校英语报正在就此话题进行讨论，请你整理以下讨论结果，并发表自己的看法。理由同学观点1.每个人都有自己的隐私，微信是我们与朋友一起分享心事，倾述烦恼的理想(ideal)场所，不希望父母看到。2.父母会过度担心我们的交友，学习等。你的观点 注意：1.词数：80左右；2.包含以上各点，意思连贯、符合逻辑。Talking on mobile WeChat has become more and more popular now. But will you share everything on your WeChat with your parents?_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 将划线部分选择意思相近的选项 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共2题；共6分)23-1、24-1、