2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研（I）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末教学质量调研（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共54分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BEveryone knows that fish is good for health. The fats in fish can help prevent heart disease. But many people dont cook fish at home. Some people dont know how to buy fresh fish, others dont know how to cook fish after buying it. In fact, it just needs a little knowledge. This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.When you buy fish, you should first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. Do not buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better put the fish in the fridge in order to keep it fresh.There are many common ways to cook fish. The easiest way is to steam it. First, clean it and season(调味) it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A . Fats in fish are useful for us.B . People dont like eating fish.C . Fish is harmful to our health.D . Nobody knows how to buy fish.（2）How can keep fish fresh after buying it? A . Keep it in the sea.B . Keep it in the fridge.C . Season it with species.D . Put it in warm water.（3）Whats the easiest way to cook fish? A . To weigh it.B . To smell it.C . To steam it.D . To season it.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A . Eat as much fish as we canB . Fish is good for healthC . Ways to buy and cook fishD . How to steam fresh fish2. （11分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.（1）Daniel ran away from home because _.A . he had a big argument with his fatherB . he wanted to learn to be independentC . he didnt get enough care from his parentsD . his parents were always arguing at home（2）What was the disaster?A . Daniel lost his way in the forest.B . The heavy snow blocked the way.C . Daniel fell down and got hurt.D . A puma wanted to attack Daniel.（3）Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?（4）What is the best title for the story?A . Puma in dangerB . A caring pumaC . Rescue of a boyD . A homeless boy3. （25分）回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。Yearbooks in the United statesMost high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in the spring. It is a record of the school yeara book of memories for the students.Inside a yearbook is each students photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities. These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook.In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors v ote and choose the class clown (a funny student), the most likely to succeed(a student who got the best grades), and the best dressed(a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards.Students usually sign each others yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as, We had a lot of fun, or Ill never forget you. They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.（1）How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA?（2）Whose photos can we see in a yearbook?（3）What title might a student with a good fashion sense get?（4）Why is it important for senior students to sign each others yearbooks?（5）What do you think of the yearbook in the USA?4. （10分）阅读理解 Maybe you have seen this in school: Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them success, too.Hard workers dont mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. Why should I suffer this? Isnt there a better way to do this? Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of try to find a better way by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a large X-ray(X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted(精疲力尽).Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. a worker said.Really? How?We can put a huge fan(电扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers.See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineers, but also think smart like the workers. （1）Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams _. A . because of their hard workB . because of different educationC . because they try to find a better wayD . because they study for much longer time（2）Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that _. A . the soapbox he bought was emptyB . their soap was too expensiveC . the soap he bought was terribleD . their service was very bad（3）The soap factory could only _ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way. A . set some soapboxesB . set an X-ray machineC . put two large computersD . put a huge fan（4）The underlined phrase blow away means _. A . 停止B . 吹走C . 挑出D . 逃脱（5）The article mainly tells us that we should _ in order to succeed. A . think of different answers to our questionsB . spend much less time on our schoolworkC . work hard like the engineers and think smart like the workersD . spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)5. （5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 DComplain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day._However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but. or Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. _Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase.“ I know this isnt your fault, but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” _Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. _.A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (责备)the person youre talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation6. （5分）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。（D）_The world use 1 million plastic（塑料） bags every minute. They can now be found in all parts of the world._When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I h ad my own spaceship. That was my earliest dream._In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Years Eve, because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and throw flowers into the sea and make wishes._Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. The world is getting warmer now._Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a friend on that train.A. Climate (气候) change.B. The plastic bag problem.C. New Year in Brazil.D. Making mistakes is not always bad.E. My childhood dream三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Mike didnt do his English homework. The teacher asked him 1. “Im sorry, I2.” “But why did you forget?”It didnt seem3or important,”said Mike. Are you going to punish (惩罚)me?”asked Mike. “4. The punishment is for me. I didnt teach you well,” said the teacher.“Thank you,”said Mike. You are the best 5in the world. I can never know as much as you , but you taught me a lot.”How can I be a good teacher if the students do not know more than me? I will not succeed until that happens,”6the teacher.Mikes7teacher was a strict（严厉的） man. Every day Mike played the same piece of music,and the teacher said it was not good and he must practise8. After two years of hard work, Mike left and felt sad.9when he played it in public, everyone said it was perfect, and he found he could play other pieces of music easily.What do you think of these two10?（1）A . how B . what C . why D . when （2）A . forgot B . forgets C . forget D . was forgetting （3）A . interest B . to interest C . interested D . interesting （4）A . Yes B . No C . Of course D . OK （5）A . student B . doctor C . scientist D . teacher （6）A . asked B . said C . cried D . laughed （7）A . Maths B . music C . Chinese D . PE （8）A . more B . a little C . many D . a lot of （9）A . And B . So C . Or D . But （10）A . students B . doctors C . teachers D . artistst 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)8. （1分）The doctor advises me to take the medicine t_ a day, in the morning and evening.9. （1分）For_（早饭）,we always have milk and bread. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）你班来了一位叫 Lily 的新同学假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体班级情况班级人数班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议多和同学们聊天遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1)词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分Hello，LilyIm the monitorWelcome to our class第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共54分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共10分)5-1、6-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)8-1、9-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、