人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期外研英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期外研英语期末考试试卷B卷一、 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . the door toB . the way toC . the key to2. （2分）听录音，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（ ） A . SB . DC . Z3. （2分）选出听到的单词 A . workB . watchC . walk4. （2分）选出听到的单词 A . tradeB . streetC . sweet5. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . pastB . lastC . fast二、 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）听句子，选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项（ ） A . Merry Christmas.B . Please go.C . Have a good time.7. （2分）听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ） A . Never mind!B . What a pity!C . Have a good time!8. （2分）听句子, 选择正确答案 A . Why did you call?B . Im playing the computer games.C . Maybe I didnt hear the phone.9. （2分）请听句子，选择最佳应答语 A . Yes, you may.B . No, youd better not.C . Sure, go ahead.10. （2分）听句子选择相应的答语（ ） A . She is cleaning the room.B . She often cleans the room.C . She must do the housework.三、 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共10分)11. （2分）Are there any mountains in the boys home town? A . Yes, there are.B . No, there arent.C . We dont know.12. （2分）What are they talking about? A . Model buildings.B . Model toys.C . Some old things.13. （2分）What does Tom like doing in spring? A . Taking photos,B . Having trips.C . Flying kites.14. （2分）What does Alice often do in her free time? A . She plays the violin.B . She plays tennis.C . She goes swimming.15. （2分）How does Toms mother usually go to work? A . By bike.B . By car.C . By bus.四、 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 (共3题；共16分)16. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A . Workmates.B . Husband and wife.C . Mother and son.（2）Why did the man stop taking medicine? A . It didnt work.B . It caused stomachaches.C . It made him have headaches.（3）What does the woman advise the man to do? A . See a doctor this weekend.B . Drink milk in the morning.C . Take a walk in the evening.17. （6分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。 （1）How many times has Peter seen the cartoon Havoc in Heaven? A . Only once.B . Twice.C . Three times.（2）Whats the weather like now? A . Its cloudy.B . Its rainy.C . Its sunny.（3）What will the speakers do7 A . See a film.B . Have a picnic.C . Play chess.18. （4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How long will the man stay in China? A . Six or seven days.B . Six or seven weeks.C . Seven or eight months.（2）Where does the man come from? A . Japan.B . England.C . America.五、 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 (共1题；共3分)19. （3分）信息转述。 （1）你将听到Martin介绍自己的旅行经历，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息。_（2）询问信息。你希望了解更多关于Martin旅行的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。你想知道Martin是否去参观了the Eiffel Tower，你问：_你想知道Martin在巴黎待了多长时间，你问：_六、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Do you often communicate with your parents?Some parents are always comparing their 1with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.“When I was your age,” a father said to 2sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 3what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You have no goals, 4your are always at the bottom of your class .”The mans son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father 5times.“And when your mother was your age,” the young mans father, 6, “She had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.”The mans son still said 7. He had heard this before, 8.“And 9your elder brother was your age,” the young mans father went on, “he studied hard. But your just 10your time.”And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the young mans 11said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son 12stay silent(沉默).“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, father,” he said, “He was the president of13United States. 14are you?”His father had no answer to this.Are your parents always comparing you 15others? And whats your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?（1）A . children B . students C . teachers D . friends （2）A . my B . his C . her D . your （3）A . know B . knew C . will know D . have known （4）A . although B . or C . and D . so （5）A . many B . few C . any D . much （6）A . went away B . went over C . went up D . went on （7）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （8）A . also B . too C . either D . yet （9）A . after B . before C . as soon as D . when （10）A . save B . take C . waste D . keep （11）A . brother B . sister C . mother D . father （12）A . can B . cant C . could D . couldnt （13）A . a B . an C . the D . / （14）A . What B . How C . Where D . Who （15）A . to B . with C . about D . for 七、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)21. （8分）阅读理解Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful（有害的）. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn（燃烧）things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out（灭）fires. Fires need oxygen（氧气）.Without oxygen they will die. Cover（覆盖）a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . We are not sure how people started to use fire.B . It is an Australian who started a fire.C . We know how people began to use fire.D . Nobody knows how to make a fire.（2）If you want to put out a fire, you_. A . must be careful with matchesB . should know it can be harmfulC . have to cover it with water onlyD . should keep the air away from it（3）We must be careful with fire, or it_. A . can cook foodB . warms our housesC . might burn usD . will help us（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Fire can help people in many ways.B . Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C . Fire can burn things and people.D . We must be careful with matches.22. （10分）阅读理解The Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?Frying Pan$ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you dont know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours.Year of invention: 2015Cooler$399 A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of invention: 2012Coaching Basketball$200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you dont play well, a “coach” will tell you how to improve.Year of invention: 2014Super Wheel$799 Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. Its a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 2014（1）How much is a Frying Pan?A . $100.B . $200.C . $399.D . $799.（2）What can Ryans Cooler do?A . It can help to heat the food and the drink.B . It can teach you how to play basketball.C . It can cook your food without electricity.D . It can provide power for mobile phones.（3）When was the Coaching Basketball invented?A . In 2011.B . In 2014.C . In 2015.D . In 2016.（4）Whats the speical of the Super Wheel?A . It can be used as a mobile phone.B . It can show the cooking steps by riding.C . It can improve your basketball skills quickly.D . It can give the information about the road conditions.（5）What does the undelined word “real-time” mean?A . 真正的B . 随机的C . 实时的D . 匆忙的23. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CIf you want to know the history of Asia, you must visit Nepal. It is one of the oldest countries in Asia. When you travel to Nepal, you should pay attention to these following things. Remember them and they may be useful one day. Clothes: in Nepal, women shouldnt wear shorts and men should always wear shirts.Temples: you should ask for permission when you want to take photos in temples. Be sure to take off your shoes before you go into a temple or someones house.Food: after you taste some food, do not give it to a Nepalese. Never use your left hand for eating.Cows: cows are important animals in Nepal. When you visit Nepal，you can find cows easily. Cows are allowed to walk around freely.（1）What should you do when you want to take photos in temples?A . Ask permission.B . Give away money. C . Take off shoes.D . Smile at them.（2）The Nepalese use _ to eat food.A . the right handB . the left handC . both handsD . both feet（3）After reading the passage, we cant know_.A . what kind of clothes the Nepalese wearB . what to do when we want to take photosC . how to be polite while eatingD . why cows are important in Nepal（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Temples in NepalB . Animals in NepalC . Food in NepalD . Cultural Tips in Nepal24. （6分）There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.（1）This years Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _.A . B . C . D . （2）The underlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .A . every holiday needs a nameB . the name says it is known to allC . the name explains the idea clearlyD . it is very different from Christmas（3）The writer thinks the holiday is _.A . usualB . simpleC . complexD . meaningful八、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，可加助动词或情态动词。It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still skating near a big hotel. They _(have) a great time.“A boy said to his friends,”I _(not skate) on a real lake so far. Its wonderful! Look! I _(fly)! Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the river. The children shouted, Help! Help! They didnt know what they _(do). The two Canadian friends heard them and skated over to help the boy.The ice were not thin enough. The two Canadians fell into the river too. But they tried their best _(save) the little boy. They knew they were quick, or the boy would be frozen.Many guests from the hotel came over and _(run) to help. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women _(not feel) well. She _(send) to hospital at once. She felt happy because the boy was safe.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共13分)26. （13分）阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务This Thursday，across the US，kids are going to work with their parents instead of going to schoolThey can help their parents do some cleaning，send emails and deal with other daily thingsBecause April 28is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USThis holiday shows kids what it means to be a grownup in the working worldI still remember when this day started，I was very happyNot only did I have the chance to leave the school，but I also could sit in my dads taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunchI couldnt read my book in the car as I would get carsick（晕车） and my dad didnt like to turn on the radioI got hot and uncomfortablePeople wouldnt get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger：meso nothing happenedIt seemed years before we went out for lunchIn fact，I started to miss the schoolAlthough the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in their futures，I got something completely different from the dayI learned to value school lifeWhere else can you play with your friends，do science experiments，read great books and write stories all in one day？Just like youll have to learn to love your job later in life，learn to love school now If you dont，try spending the day at work with your dad （1）What can the kids help their parents do this Thursday？（2）请选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项 （填写字母代号）A . Of course，I enjoyed myself and felt free like a birdB . But after only 40minutes of driving around the city，I was very boredC . But soon I got used to this taxi ride around the city with my father（3）将划线句子翻译成中文_（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）你的朋友ike由于长时间玩电脑游戏，身体出现了很多不适的地方，如：头痛，眼睛不舒服，腰酸背痛等，请按以下写作提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。写作提示：1）介绍下Mike玩电脑游戏的情况；2）他的身体有哪些不适？3）你给他的建议是什么？写作要求：1）表达通顺，逻辑清楚。2）不要出现单词拼写，句子结构错误。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C (共5题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共10分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 (共3题；共16分)16-1、16-2、16-3、17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、五、 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 (共1题；共3分)19-1、19-2、六、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)20-1、七、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、八、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)25-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共13分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、