牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷（不含完整音频）B卷.doc

牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷（不含完整音频）B卷一、 选出听到的单词 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）选出听到的单词 A . relaxB . arriveC . read2. （1分）听单词，选出该单词音标的正确选项（ ） A . /ni/B . /fi/C . /hi/3. （1分）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 A . 4%B . 40%C . 14%4. （1分）从所给的三个选项中选出你所听到的音素（ ） A . /B . /i/C . /u/5. （1分）选出听到的单词 A . dishesB . dinnersC . dollars二、 短对话理解 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）选出与其意思相符的图片。A . B . C . 7. （1分）选出与其意思相符的图片（ ）A . B . C . 8. （1分）Which sport does Bob like? A . B . C . 9. （1分）Which animals are in danger? A . B . C . 10. （1分）What is the speaker saying? A . B . C . 三、 长对话理解 (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How far is Green Street? A . About half an hours walk.B . Four hours walk.C . Half an hours bus ride.（2）When will the next bus come? A . At about 7:30.B . At about 1:30.C . At about 4:00.12. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Why is Lucy afraid of elephants? A . Because they are dangerous.B . Because they are so big.C . Because they are so noisy.（2）How tall is Shy? A . About 5.3 meters tall.B . About 3.4 meters tall.C . About 4.3 meters tall.（3）How heavy is Shy? A . About 4, 600 kilos.B . About 4, 700 kilos.C . About 4, 800 kilos.四、 短文理解 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听对话，完成小题。 （1）Why does the speaker surf the Internet? A . To read messages about herself.B . To watch the world news.C . To play the computer games.（2）Where does the speaker have breakfast? A . At home.B . In a restaurant.C . In the studio.（3）What does the speaker usually do at about 3: 00 PM? A . Drink a cup of coffee.B . Dance with her friends.C . Have lunch.（4）What is the speakers job? A . A singer.B . An actress.C . A director.五、 单项填空 (共10题；共10分)14. （1分）Amy thinks moon cakes are too sweet. She _ eats them. A . oftenB . alwaysC . usuallyD . seldom15. （1分）We can do _ things on the Internet. A . muchB . manyC . a lotD . a little16. （1分）Is the air cleaner than it used to be?No, its even _.There is much more pollution than before. A . badB . seriousC . worseD . the worst17. （1分）Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon? Yes, It will be landing right_. A . at timesB . in timeC . on time18. （1分）We will have to _ our school trip if it rains tomorrow. A . travelB . cancelC . refuseD . control19. （1分）The boy threw some coins (硬币) into the pool and _. A . made wishB . makes a wishC . makes wishD . made a wish20. （1分） do teenagers need to sleep? At least eight hours a night.A . How longB . How manyC . How often21. （1分）My grandma _ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004. A . keptB . has keptC . had keptD . will keep22. （1分）She read the words _. A . silentB . loudC . aloudD . loudly23. （1分）The lion _the net with his teeth, but that didnt _. A . bite, helpB . bit, helpC . bits, helpedD . bite, helped六、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the desert in southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava（熔岩流），now hardened into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough（高低不平的）track across the 1surface of the lava flow.Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a black lava rock.A quick check of the underside 2the worst: the trucks axle（车轴）was bent，nearly broken in two. I couldnt 3help in such faraway country. I put the food and cans of water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable 4came over my mind. I was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every movement was a scary animal about to strike and kill me.I walked for hours and cried until I 5that nobody was around to hear me. Complaining was useless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was replaced by curiosity. I went on, and slowly but surely began to see the desert world differently, through 6eyes, not frightened ones.That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was to fear, after all. By noon the following day I 7north. I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me an/a 8to see what few others ever sawLate in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. I liked it out there, I told them when we got to talking. I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way I know what you mean, the man said thoughtfully.Its a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight（1）A . clean B . flat C . hard D . smooth （2）A . proved B . ordered C . thought D . imagined （3）A . choose B . explain C . suggest D . expect （4）A . pride B . fears C . pains D . surprise （5）A . wondered B . remembered C . described D . realized （6）A . tired B . nervous C . interested D . satisfied （7）A . continued B . searched C . improved D . increased （8）A . change B . opportunity C . attention D . responsibility 七、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）根据对话内容，从下面方框选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Are there any dumplings here?B: How much are they?C: May I have your order now?D: What size would you like?E: It tastes delicious and its todays special.A: Good evening, Sir _B: What would you recommend (推荐) ?B: I am happy to recommend the fish _A: It sounds great. Id like to have it _B: Yes, there are. What kind if dumpling would you like? We have beef dumplings and cabbage dumplings.B: Id like cabbage dumpling.A: Ok. Would you like some soup?B: No, Id like one bowl of porridge.A: Ok. _B: Uha, medium bowl, please.A: Ok, is that all?B: Yes, _A: S 120 please.B: Here you are.八、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)26. （4分）阅读理解 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.However, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in _ online. A . watching TVB . readingC . studyingD . shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . no one likes buying things onlineB . more and more people dont like shopping through the InternetC . shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD . there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can _. A . save their money and timeB . help them make a lot of moneyC . be very easyD . help them save time（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Why dont people like going shopping?B . Shopping through the Internet is very popularC . How do people shop with little money?D . Chinese people dont like shopping on the Internet27. （4分）阅读理解 Do you like children? Do you have free(空闲的)time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter(保姆)for our son. Hes five years old. The working time is from Monday to Friday，3:00 pm to 6:00 pm.($5 an hour)We need help with：looking after our son；reading to him；playing with him. You must work at our house. We live in Changchun，near the Culture Square(文化广场). Please call Mr Green at 56382949. （1）From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work every day. A . one hourB . two hoursC . three hoursD . our hours（2）The babysitter must work . A . at the babysitters houseB . at Miss Greens schoolC . at Mr Greens houseD . at the Culture Square（3）If(如果) , you can get the job. A . you like children, but you have no time in the afternoonB . you like children, but you dont know how to play with themC . youre good with children and youre free in the afternoonD . you can play with children but you dont know how to read28. （4分）阅读理解 My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.Because of my fathers death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up.Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brothers time to be a kid.One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Fathers Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, Cindy, I know this is hard time for you.No, mom. Thats not it. Why dont they have Brothers Day cards?She smiled, Youre right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card.I did so, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you.（1）Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities? A . The father.B . The mother.C . He himself.D . Cindy.（2）What did the brother do for the whole family? He got Cindy up for school. He prepared for dinner. He did the dishes every day. He gathered up Cindys books. He played games with Cindy. He helped Cindy with the homework.A . B . C . D . （3）Cindys brother returned to be a kid when _. A . he played games with her at the bus stop.B . they stayed home alone waiting for mom.C . he offered delicious cookies and milk.D . they had fun outside after mom came back.（4）While reading the card, Cindys brother felt _. A . downB . embarrassedC . movedD . angry（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . My ChildhoodB . My Second FatherC . A Valuable CardD . A Careful Brother29. （3分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 On March 14, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 霍金是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. 他还写书帮助人们了解宇宙。 His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (时间简史), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Hawking has great scientific achievements. He is also a man with strong will.When Hawking was 21, a serious illness stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. If one is physically disabled (身体残疾), one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well, he once said.（1）霍金是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 （2）他还写书帮助人们了解宇宙。 （3）His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (时间简史), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. （4）He is also a man with strong will. （5）When Hawking was 21, a serious illness stopped him from walking and talking. 九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分）Now our government has _(意识到)the problem of safety in factories. 31. （1分）Its tea time. Lets have a c_of tea. 32. （1分）The e_goes around the sun. 33. （1分）Did you_(曾经) meet him while you were in London? 34. （1分）When you visit someone, its polite to k_ at the door before entering. 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)35. （1分）在英语课上，老师将组织以“说出你的烦恼”（Speak out your worries）为主题的交流活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，说出你的烦恼和愿望。 WorriesWishestoo strict, too much homework little time for outdoor activitieshard to communicate with.less homeworkmore chances get on well with 要求：短文须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；词数：80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Hello, everyone,I am Li Hua. Id like to speak out my worries and wishes.Thats all. Thank you.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选出听到的单词 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 短对话理解 (共5题；共5分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 长对话理解 (共2题；共5分)11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、12-3、四、 短文理解 (共1题；共5分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、五、 单项填空 (共10题；共10分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、六、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、七、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)25-1、八、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、27-1、27-2、27-3、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)35-1、