鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、 (共4题；共32分)1. （4分）听第一段对话，回答下列2题。 （1）Who is the boy? A . The mans brother.B . The mans uncle.C . The mans cousin.（2）What does Tony like doing at home? A . Cleaning the room.B . Watching TV.C . Reading books.2. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答第三个小题。 （1）What did the man want? A . Herberts room number.B . Herberts phone number.C . Herberts address.（2）Why didnt the woman help him? A . Because she didnt know the roomnumber.B . Because she didnt know theaddress.C . Because she couldnt think of the phone number.（3）What did the woman advise the man to do? A . Call Michelle.B . Wait for Herbert to call back.C . Forget about Herbert.3. （10分）听长对话，选择最佳答案 （1）What does the robot look like? A . A human.B . A snake.C . A dog.（2）What cant the robot do? A . Help with housework.B . Look after people.C . Talk with humans.（3）How much is the robot? A . $ 5,000.B . $15,000.C . $ 50,000.（4）Where will they go tomorrow? A . To the library:B . To the factory.C . To the science museum.（5）When will they meet tomorrow? A . At 8：30B . At 9：00C . At 9：304. （12分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （1）Most families have even two or more cars in the United States. （2）In the U. S. , cars are mainly used for pleasure. （3）Only children who live more than a mile from the school can take a school bus in some cities. （4）A car pool means several car owners take turns driving their cars to the place where they all want to go. （5）Men dont like to form car pools in the U. S. （6）Car pools can reduce(减少)the number of cars on the road, save gasoline(汽油)and parking space. 二、 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共4题；共26分)5. （4分）听下面一段较长对话。回答问题。 （1）Whats the woman doing? A . She is writing a letter.B . She is opening the window.C . She is playing computer games.（2）What does Tom suggest? A . Starting the computer again.B . Turning off the computer now.C . Repairing the computer right now.6. （10分）听一段对话，回答小题。 （1）Who did the man learn sign language from? （2）How do Mark and Linda talk with each other? 7. （6分）请听第二段对话，回答小题。 （1）Who answered the telephone? A . Mr. Smith.B . Henry Brown.C . We dont know.（2）When will Mr. Smith be back? A . After nine oclock.B . After ten oclock.C . At ten oclock.（3）What does Henry Brown ask Mr. Smith to do? A . To ring him up at ten.B . To give him the message.C . To call him tomorrow.8. （6分）听第七段对话，回答三小题。 （1）What is the garden like? A . Beautiful.B . Small.C . Big.（2）What color is Janes bedroom? A . White.B . Blue.C . Pink.（3）Which of the following is true? A . The kitchen is very big.B . The living room is small.C . Janes bedroom is on the second floor.三、 听短文，记录关键信息 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。 （1）How old are the speakers parents? A . Under 60.B . About 65.C . Over 70.（2）what happened at the speakers home village? A . A big rainstorm.B . For five days.C . A car accident.（3）How long will the speaker stay at home? A . For three days.B . For five days.C . For a week.（4）What can the speaker do to help? A . Do some repair work.B . Call the police.C . Buy a new house.（5）What is the listening text about? A . A public speech.B . A phone message.C . A news report.四、 单项填空 (共12题；共24分)10. （2分）Li Ming is _ friend. _ is 15. A . she; TheyB . they; SheC . her; HeD . she; He11. （2分）They always get on well _ each other.A . atB . inC . forD . with12. （2分）_ animal do you like, the panda or the monkey? I like the monkey.A . WhichB . HowC . WhenD . Where13. （2分）- Look! Here comes your moms car.- It _ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A . mustB . cantC . needntD . might14. （2分）Your Japanese is so good. How long have you been in Japan?_ I was five.A . SinceB . BeforeC . UntilD . When15. （2分）Whats _ movie theater in your city?Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.A . worseB . the worstC . betterD . the best16. （2分）How long ago _ you _ the English Club?I _it since two years ago.A . did, join; joinedB . have, been in; joinedC . have, joined; have joinedD . did, join; have been in17. （2分）My brother _ TV while my father _ writing.A . was watching, was practicingB . was watching, practisedC . watched, practicesD . watched, was practising18. （2分）- Can you find our city _ a lot in recent years?- Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A . has changedB . changesC . changedD . will change19. （2分）_ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A . To findingB . FindingC . FindD . To find20. （2分）Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.A . give upB . go onC . take up21. （2分）（2017恩施）He stood up and told the teacher_（ ） A . what is his nameB . what was his nameC . what his name was五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）完形填空The Nobel Prize in literature for 2012(诺贝尔文学奖) is awarded to the Chinese writer Mo Yan. Mo Yan is the first Chinese1to win the worlds most important literature prize.Mo Yan is a pen name that2“Dont Speak.” The 57-yeat-old author,3real name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. During Chinas Cultural Revolution (文化大革命), he left school to work4the age of 12, first in agriculture and later in a factory. In 1976, he5Chinas Peoples Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and began to study literature and write. He was6for his novel Hong Gaoliang Jianzu in 1987. The story happens in the eastern China countryside, which was changed into7languages. That story was later made into a movie by leading Chinese director Zhang Yimou.But Mo Yan is not the first Chinese-languages writer to win the Nobel Prize. Chinese-born Gao Xingjian was honoured in 2000, but he left8to live and work in France in 1987 and became a French citizen(公民).The Nobel Prizes include prizes for different kinds of sciences9the Nobel Peace Prize. The Nobel Prizes10given to the winners by the Swedish King every year on the anniversary of Nobels death.（1）A . actor B . singer C . writer D . doctor （2）A . mean B . meaning C . means D . meant （3）A . which B . that C . whose D . who （4）A . during B . on C . in D . at （5）A . attended B . took part in C . joined in D . joined （6）A . well-known B . less-known C . good D . red （7）A . no B . many C . a lot D . few （8）A . China B . Sweden C . America D . Britain （9）A . nor B . and C . neither D . or （10）A . are B . is C . have D . has 六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)23. （10分） When we talk about intelligence(智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all be can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法)on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（1）According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _.A . get some high scores on some testsB . do well in schoolC . deal with lifeD . have a lot of book knowledge（2）In a new situation, an intelligent person _.A . knows more about what might happen to himB . is sure of the result he will getC . cares more about himselfD . keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（3）An intelligent person _ sure how it will all work out.A . is alwaysB . is neverC . may not beD . is hardly（4）If an intelligent person failed, he would _.A . try not to feel ashamedB . learn from his mistakesC . try to find all he couldD . make sure what result he would get（5）Bright children and non-bright children _.A . are two different types of childrenB . are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC . have difference only in their way of thinkingD . have different knowledge about the world24. （10分）跟据材料内容选择最佳答案。“Feng Robert wanted to do well in his examsHe spent all his free time studyingHe wanted to be a scientist when he grew upUnluckily，this meant thathe was almost always serious Though he was young，he didnt relax and enjoy himselfRoberts first important exam was coming soonHe had spent almost all the week preparing for itHe had got little sleep and felt very tiredHowever, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam“I worked harder man anyone elseIm I will get a good grade，”he thought during the breakfastAfter breakfasthe started to feel a little illHe also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心)But he refused to believe that hed fail(不及格)the examRobert arrived at me school hall and took his seat He noticed how relaxed and happy his mends looked“They are just underprepared (准备不充分的)，”he thought as the exam beganUnluckily, Robert wasnt able to finish his examTwenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and uncomfortableHe then s，“slumped(瘫倒) in his chair and one of his friends called for helpHis teacher took him to the school hospital at onceIn the hospital，the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the examHe spent the lunch break in the nurses officeHe looked outside and watched his friendsThey were playing happilyRobert decided that from then on, he wouldnt take it all so seriously .“A balanced (平衡的)life is more importantI guess I know what to do next time，”he thought（1）From Paragraph 1，we can know that Robert is A . creativeB . talentedC . independentD . hard working（2）The best word for“”is“ ” A . sureB . boredC . luckyD . surprised（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Robert? A . He wanted to be a doctor when he grew upB . He had a good nights sleep before the examC . He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friendsD . He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day（4）Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day? A . In his homeB . In the classroomC . In the school hospitalD . In his teachers office（5）What lesson did Robert mainly learn? A . Its important to have a balanced lifeB . Its better to have fun than to do wellC . Friends will be there when you need themD . Good things come to hardworking people25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ming Xi is a famous Chinese model. She has worked for the Victorias Secret Fashion Show since 2013. But in Shanghai in 2017, Ming Xi immediately lost calm as she suffered an epic(史诗般的) fall at the 22nd yearly show. She was laughed at because of her wrong body language. Body language is so important. It can show how youre really feeling about a person or a situation. A lot of times the way your body is talking says more than what youre saying out loud. The following are some tricks on how to be a successful model.Youll Become Whatever Youre FeelingNaomi Campbell, who has been in the modeling industry for almost 30 years now, said. If you feel fear, fear will become you. If theres a way you want to convey yourself, do it through body language first.Posture (姿势) Is EverythingHaving good posture when you sit, stand, and walk shows that youre not only confident in what youre doing but that you know what youre doing.Keep Your Hands CalmBeing able to keep your hands calm shows that youre calm. Biting your nails, and touching your hair or face a lot are nervous habits.Where You Stand Is ImportantIts important to show how close youre willing to be and how you really feel about a situation. If you stand too far away from others, then you can seem shy and really reserved.Keep Your Head UpWalk in a confident stance and make sure your head is held up. When you have your head down, you look lost and shy.（1）When did Victorias Secret Fashion Show start? A . In 2017.B . In 2013.C . In 1995.D . In 1991.（2）Why did Ming Xi fail on the show in Shanghai? A . Because she was confident.B . Because she lost calm when she fell.C . Because she was too proud of herself.D . Because she didnt have any experience.（3）Who is Naomi Campbell? A . A famous doctor.B . A famous model.C . A famous musician.D . A famous scientist.（4）What does the underlined word convey mean? A . Express.B . Accept.C . Save.D . Hurt.26. （8分） Its good to make mistakes, and here is why.First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you make yourself stronger? The simple answer is “You cant.” Look around you. With very few exceptions(例外), either everything you see in your world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learningConsider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some numbers of things before you succeedEvery time you make a mistake, you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(后果) of a mistake. However, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits（限度） so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way you want it to, you will be in a normal place to try againWe all have limited time and money so dont blow them all on one problem. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and deal with these resources(资源) properly so you can learn, make corrections, and try it againIf you accept and use your mistakes in this way ,you can make great progress in your business and your careerThere is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough.”So go ahead and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed（1）From the second paragraph, we can know that _A . mistakes are unnecessary for developmentB . we are afraid of trying new thingC . its common for people to make mistakesD . mistakes are better than not trying（2）The underlined word “eliminate” means _A . studyB . removeC . acceptD . solve（3）According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is_A . not making the same mistakesB . accepting the punishment willinglyC . taking consequences into considerationD . trying things out one by one（4）What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?A . Never mind, I can always try againB . Id better stay out of troubleC . Ok! Now I can learn somethingD . Look at this mess. Anyone would be sad七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.（1）Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?（2）Why do we look like our parents?（3）When was the first “word” of DNA discovered?（4）What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA?（5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）以下是Daming下周末的活动计划，请根据表中信息描述他下周末的活动。要求:6070词，书写规范，认真工整。SaturdaySundayIn the morningdo homeworkplay footballIn the afternoonclean the roomhelp his mum with houseworkIn the eveninggo to the librarywatch TV at homeDaming is going to have a busy weekend.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、 (共4题；共32分)1-1、1-2、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、二、 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共4题；共26分)5-1、