上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Tom and Bob _ bananas very much. A . likeB . likesC . has2. （2分）一 juice is there in the bottle?一 , and you can drink it.A . How much; A littleB . How many; LittleC . How much; Little3. （2分）I _ take the car to get to school. A . sometimesB . some timesC . sometime4. （2分）The workers do a lot of hard work. A . a littleB . manyC . much5. （2分）Millions of people come to the beach every summer.Beaches are good places to spend a summer holiday.A . Not manyB . A large number ofC . The number of6. （2分）He has a toothache. He should see a _. A . driverB . doctorC . nurseD . dentist7. （2分） Where did you _ three days ago? I _ to Shanghai with my father.A . went; wentB . go; wentC . went; goD . go; go8. （2分）My computer doesnt work. Could you help it, Dad? A . shareB . solveC . deleteD . repair9. （2分）Linda has a beautiful YesShe sings really wellA . answerB . shapeC . voiceD . trip10. （2分） You should stay away from fried food.一 You are right. If not. Ill become fatter and fatter.A . avoidB . haveC . buy11. （2分）I cant buy that bike because I have _ money.A . got out ofB . taken out ofC . looked out ofD . run out of12. （2分）Today there are fewer and fewer forests. We must _ down too many trees.A . keep people cuttingB . prevent people cuttingC . stop people to cutD . all the above13. （2分）一 ， there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered一I agree with youThe universe is so large after all（ ）A . To my surpriseB . To be honestC . In my opinionD . Again and again14. （2分）We all found _ difficult for us to remember forty English words in five minutes. A . thatB . thisC . itD . its15. （2分）Sam has a bike. He _ it to school every day. A . takesB . ridesC . walksD . drives二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空My name is Tony White.Tony is my 1name.White is my 2name.I 3ten.Im 4English boy.My telephone5is 688-7592. 6! This is my pen.Its not green.Its 7.Mary Smith is my friend.8first name is Mary and her last name is9.Mary is a 10girl.（1）A . last B . first C . family D . good （2）A . father B . family C . one D . first （3）A . and B . is C . are D . am （4）A . a B . is C . and D . an （5）A . name B . list C . number D . map （6）A . Spell B . Thank C . Meet D . Look （7）A . blue B . a blue C . a green D . green （8）A . Her B . His C . Your D . My （9）A . Smith B . Mary C . Jenny D . Mike （10）A . name B . color C . good D . orange 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17. （10分）阅读理解Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Lets have a look. You may get a surprise.You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will find a special food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you dont need to go out to work anymore. You will have a special information screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地). Your friends face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.（1）What is the second paragraph about? A . Its about healthy food.B . Its about the kitchen robot.C . Its about a nice kitchen.D . Its about a robot that can do housework.（2）According to the passage, _ will tell you what your body needs. A . the kitchen robotB . the food machineC . the information screenD . the computer in your office（3）What does the underline word receive mean in Chinese? A . 保存B . 复制C . 接收D . 回复（4）You can see your friends face _. A . On the wallB . on the food machineC . on the screenD . on the Internet（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Our life in the futureB . A food machineC . A kitchen robotD . A special information screen18. （10分）阅读理解Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said: “Dont play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came back with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes. His mother became even angrier. “Ill tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother, “Hell punish you, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“Youre a good boy today,” his mother said happily,” you didnt play in the water.”“No.” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon.” （1）Bruno went to school _every day. A . by bikeB . by busC . by carD . on foot（2）The playground was between _. A . two classroomsB . the cinema and shopC . Brunos house and schoolD . the shop and Brunos school（3）The little boy liked to play on the playground_. A . when it snowedB . when there was some water thereC . when the children played football thereD . when his father was busy with his work（4）His mother was a _. A . teacherB . movie makerC . shop assistantD . housewife（5）That afternoon, the boys clothes were dry because _. A . nobody made room (空间) for him in the water.B . there was no water on the playgroundC . he took off his clothes before he played there.D . he played in the water carefully.19. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. （1）Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto？ A . Forgetting can make us become weaker.B . Forgetting things is necessary.C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning.D . Forgetting needs to be treated.（2）Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time? A . Because he has fewer neurons.B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C . Because his brain requires him to remember less.D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.（3）We should according to Matthew Walkers words. A . have enough sleepB . store new facts and informationC . exercise more and make us strongerD . spend more time remembering new information（4）What can be the best title of the passage? A . Neurons and hippocampusB . Forgetting is not badC . Forgetting and environmentD . Be thankful to forgetting20. （6分） Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member these are all game ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing.The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event (比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters (灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports games are also an event that unites (团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation (基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.（1）What are children expected to learn when they play games?A . To act as a team leader.B . To follow the basic rules.C . To train how to move fast.D . To practice rope-jumping.（2）What can we learn from the passage?A . Games can help everybody to make much money.B . Games can turn real-life experiences into a story.C . Games can make skill learning more interesting.D . Games can prevent all the countries from disasters.（3）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Games can help people in different ways.B . People are advised to play games for fun.C . An Olympic win means a lot to every country.D . Sports can get people all over the world together.21. （10分）阅读理解So, lets imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter, did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasnt even on the list.Does that mean that Shanghai is not apolite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walking around its public places. Visitors dont like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They dont like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesnt say thank you or even give them a smile. They also dont like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I dont think this is intentional(有意的). I think its just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found apolite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. Its nice to be nice.（1）The following cities EXCEPT _ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.A . ShanghaiB . TorontoC . New YorkD . Zurich（2）How many cities are mentioned in this passage?A . Four.B . Five.C . Six.D . Seven.（3）Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?A . Because people there dont realize the importance of politeness.B . Because people there are not friendly enoughC . Because the food there is not delicious.D . Because the city is too old.（4）In the survey, it is looked to be impolite _.A . to give visitors a smileB . to drop tea boxes into the trash canC . to say thank you to visitorsD . to hold the door closed for visitors（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A . not to drink tea in the streetB . to hold the door open for anybodyC . to remember to be polite in public placesD . to travel to the most polite cities more often四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national _ (hero) of China. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） 健康是我们工作、学习、生活的最根本保证。请根据所学知识，以“How Can We Stay Healthy”为题，说一说人们在日常生活中应注意些什么，不应该做什么。提示：多运动，保持愉快的心情，多吃健康食品如青菜、水果、牛奶等，要保持清洁，不要过于紧张、劳累，尽量不吃垃圾食品。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、