高中生学英语须知.doc

高中生学英语须知（按照题型顺序）（例句为高考真题）相比较其他科目而言，英语课是最轻松的课了，上课不必分分钟都精力高度集中，就算你上课睡觉，下课抄一下同学的笔记，单词短语一样可以掌握。但同时，英语又是失分率相当大的科目，你错一个选择题，就比别人少了1.25分啊！关于英语学习，我的建议是：不贪多，要持之以恒，要经常反复，要注意理解，更要记好笔记，尤其是学语法时的笔记。我不主张自己不记笔记，而下课借笔记抄的做法，记笔记是思维强化的一个过程，是一个吸收的过程，光靠看别人的笔记，是不能完全理解的。一.选择题: 我认为，选择题的考察范围是相当广的，需要考生有过硬的基础知识。例如考单词的选择题，如果都是类似的词，那你蒙对的几率很小，当然这和人品也有关系。然而有些选择题是有规律可循的！而且这些选择题出现的几率会很高（在你学完很多册，并做了很多选择题训练之后你就会发现了）。（建议时间，少于十分钟）在这里我举几个例子与大家分享，助大家一臂之力：1.考察率最高的：（高考临近做套题时，几乎十套里面有八套都有此题目）before的用法：It will be.+before或是It +过去式+before since的用法：现在完成时（Its或It has been.）例句：(1)Its half a year or so since our countrys first aircraft carrier, The Liaoning, entered service in Nov1st,2012. (2)Its wont be long before you start a new life. (3)Its 5 years since he smoked.2.调整语序问题：Its Liu Yang, as we all know, that became Chinas first female astronaut in space.这里我们可以调整语序为：As we all know , its Liu Yang that.这就不难看出这是一个强调句了吧，此题易错选who!3关于省略的问题：(1)若是动词（以hope为例）后面+be动词，则省略为hope to be. (2)若是hope后+普通动词，则省略为hope to. (3)若是hope+ have done ,则省略为hope to have. (4)若是hope +have been done,则省略为hope to have been.例题如下：（1）-Are you invited to her party? -No, but I_.A .hope to B .hope to be 此处答案B (2)-Shall he be told about the plan for the weekend? -Yes, he_.A. ought to be B. ought toC. ought to have 此处答案应为A4.类似强调句的辨析问题：-Where did you meet her? -It was in the park _we used to play.A. That B. where 此题答案为B对于这种句子，看似是强调句，很容易误选为A，但是仔细读问句与答句，不难看出，“答非所问”，也就是说，答句并不完整。那么完整的答句应该为：-It was in the park where we used to play that I met her.5.关于数量,范围的问题： （1）She and her sister are so alike that I cant tell one from_.A. another B. the other 此题中是两者相比较，所以应该选择B. （2）Saying is one thing, but doing is another.(名句哦！) (3)The movie is set in _is called “the New World” and shows audience the history of America.A. that B. where C .what D. which 此题容易错解为D,正确答案应该为C。what作主语没有范围，而which提问要有范围。6.关于买东西问题： （1）Heres $20 for shopping that _do it.A. should B. can 此题应该选A，要注意理解语境。 （2）The price is much higher than excepted ,so long as you can lower the price by 10%,we have a deal right now.在这里have a deal是一个固定搭配，在很多“买东西”的题中都能见到，意思为“成交”。 （3）If you go for a long ride in a friends car ,its the custom to offer to_ some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay for 此题应选A pay for+东西名称 ，pay+钱/expense/money7.关于祈使句：祈使句+and或or=完整句子，另外祈使句+and或or+陈述句=名词短语+and/or+陈述句=祈使句+-（破折号）+陈述句，例句如下：（1）Be aware of the way you learn best _you can work better and achieve your goal easily.A. and B .then 此题选B（2）I have never seen so beautiful a butterfly like-just _it flying among the flowers. A. watch B. watching此题选A注意破折号！8.关于most 的用法：（固定模式要牢记）（1）most of the time (2) the most important(3) a most important one(4) make the most=make the best=make full/good use of例句：If students make _most of their time at school, there is sure to be _rise in their learning method.A. the ,a B. /, a此题选择A9.关于是否可数的问题：（1）-Has the equipment ordered the other day arrived ? -Is it _over there?A. the one B. that此题选B，解析：答句意思为It is the equipment over there.而It is+ the one指可数，It is +that指不可数（2）特定的词：fun ,progress ,weather ,advice即使带了形容词也不可数！例句如下：Such _fine weather is _unusual chance for years when she lived there.A. /; an B. a ;an 此题选A10.关于情景交际：（这个好多.要善于积累这一类）（1）译为“不客气”，用于回答“感谢”的：Youre welcome .=Thats all right.=Dont mention it.=Its my pleasure.(2)其中Thats all right.也可以回答“对不起”，此时=Forget it.=Never mind.=I dont mind.(3)Take your time.:指时间宽裕 Take it easy.：指放松心情（4） Forget it.:别做梦了。 没关系。（通常与错事连用）例子：-Mum，Id like to watch the football match after supper. -Forget it. You havent finished your homework.（5）What a shame!多么遗憾！多么可惜！ 多么羞耻！（6）其他：-Can I come and have a look at your house? -Yes,_!A. by all means. B. with pleasure选择A，译为“当然行，没问题”。 -I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with housework. -Come off it !You are the last person to keep a promise.其中-Come off it是“别胡扯了”的意思。 -Will you come with us tonight?-No, _.Ive got a lot of work to do.A. mind your own business(别管闲事) B. if you dont mind（如果你不介意） 此题选B -I think shes a nice person, isnt she? -_.A. Rather. B. It depends. C. Whats up?此题选择A，即Rather a nice person.“相当好的一个人” -Would you mind if I ask you a few questions?-Not at all._!A. Not likely. B. Fire away(问吧，说吧).C. No problem. D. Sounds great.此题选择B。 二.完形填空：作为一个高中毕业生，我认为，做完形填空没有必要分出类别，只要每做一个，就一定认真做好就可以了，且一定要把握时间。我一般做完形填空的经验是：做两遍，总共用十五到二十分钟左右。第一遍把能填的空都选择出来，通读全文，并且把不会的空或是有疑虑的空，用笔在题号上做个小标记。第二遍是复检过程，一定要更仔细，尤其是对于做标记的空，直到把所有的空填好，达到不用答完全卷再检查的效果。这种方法，我认为可以把题目中需要联系上下文才能填对的空填好。做好后，对完答案，一定要自己把错的空再看一遍，再去问老师同学。这花不了你多长时间，而且就算不理解也要先说服自己，按照正确答案的思路去理解，此题最忌讳钻牛脚尖！三阅读题：阅读题有四个，且类型不一。同样，我也不喜欢分类别来做阅读题，这样会对阅读产生腻歪的情绪。做阅读题，我通常是先读题，再想着问题读文章，当然你也可以按照你自己的习惯，先读文章，时间效果虽因人而定，但基本都差不多。而且读文章时，因为已经读过题目了，所以有的阅读不必通读全篇，只要找到题目答案所在位置，仔细阅读即可。对于做阅读题速度慢的同学来说，提高你的词汇量才是制胜的法宝，背单词时，第一遍一定一定要记牢，以后复习时才会更容易些！建议每个阅读题用时少于七分钟。四作文题：作文题可能是一些学生的头疼之处吧。作为一名辽宁朝阳的考生，我们通常不考看图说话的题目，当然也有考过。其实作文并不难，只要在文章的显眼位置，应用一些高级词汇就能提高分数！英语作文不像语文作文，需要你“遣词造句”，英语作文提倡简便，不需要你过于优美的语言，注意这不是写景！而且，文章清晰度也使作文得高分。通常作文要分三段，第一段不要过于长，要有显眼的高级词汇。第二段要根据作文要求作答，更要分出层次，可以使用倒装句，被动句等特殊句式。第三段用一个到两个的高级词汇就可以了。另外，作文的字迹也或多或少地决定着你的分数。建议学弟学妹们空余时间练习一下意大利体，这对你提高书写水平大有裨益！若果你实在对自己的字迹没信心，那你在考试时只要字迹清晰就可以了。另外，建议作文打草稿，可以减少错误率。若是有的同学做的慢，怕写不完，那就按照你自己的思维来。附加小窍门：对于不会写长一些的句子，只会写五六个词的简单句的童鞋，尝试多用一些定语从句。举例如下：I like the car which is yellow that my brother who is 29 years old sent to me last week.我的作文成绩通常是二十到二十二（二十五满分）。建议时间：二十到二十五分钟。在这里，我举一些高级词汇的例子与大家分享：（1） 固定短语：weigh the pros and cons 权衡利弊(通常用于句首)make it a rule that 将作为规定theres no need to do 没必要after all 毕竟sooner or later 迟早 on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面as a matter of fact 事实上suit ones need well 满足的需求looking forward to doing 希望not onlybut also 不仅而且（注意，该短语使用时应先学会倒装，这个词语看着平凡，可是判卷老师就是喜欢！）broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界under no circumstances 立刻，马上take action against 采取行动反对(2)用来代替I think或是用来提建议的： as far as Im concerned 就我而言in my opinion 我的观点 Im convinced that 我相信 I hold the view that 我持观点 I strongly believe that 我坚信 Those who are in favor of it think 那些支持的人认为 There are some people thinking 有一些人认为 Id appreciate it if 如果我会很感谢 They hold their view for the reason of 他们因持观点 From my point of view 就我看来Its convenient for us to do 做对我们来说是很方便的(3)固定句型：Its proved that 被证实(如果能在作文中偶尔用上点被动句，也会使文章增色不少！)In a short period 短时期With the development of,an increasing number of people come to realize that随着的发展，越来越多的人们意识到Its high time that we should do/did到了的时候了Besides ,we shouldnt neglect that此外，我们不能忽视Only in this way can we只有以这种方式我们才能As a popular saying goes,“Every coin has two sides.”常言道：事物都是一分为二的。Where there is a will ,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（建议多被点名言）Theis to thewhatis to the例如：The food is to the blood what reading is to the mind.食物之于血犹如读书之于大脑。He was born on May 1,1968 in Shanghai.He lives at No.1132 Renmin Road.(4)有时作文中会出现多少多少人认为,另外多少多少人反对的内容，这时句型要善于变化：40 percent of students whowhile 60 percent dont think its a good idea to do so becausemore students around 6%,however,think that.there are 11% of them suppose thatThe majority of students ,about 67%,believe that(5)使文章层次清晰的词：firstly ,secondly, thirdlywhats more ,moreoverfirst of all, secondly , another case is that, furthermore