上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）How much do you _ a single room every night? A . payB . pay forC . takeD . spend2. （2分） There isnt _ food in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket to buy _.A . any; someB . any; anyC . some; anyD . some, some3. （2分）It is reported that _ people in the world are suffering from the H5N6 flu.A . thousand ofB . ten thousandsC . thousands ofD . thousands4. （2分） do you learn English? working with my friendsA . What，ByB . How，ByC . How，WithD . What，With5. （2分）Jane Peter is warm-hearted. Theyre popular with our class. A . Both; andB . Not only; but alsoC . Neither; nor6. （2分）I will go abroad for further study this autumn, and we wont be able to see each other for some time.You can _ me by email.A . make friends withB . catch up withC . keep in touch with7. （2分）The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.Then it_be my friend, Mike, who looks like very fat.A . mightB . cantC . dontD . should8. （2分）-I called you this morning, but no one answered.- Sorry, I _ to music.A . listenB . was listeningC . am listeningD . will listen9. （2分）As a student, I cant afford a new mobile phone.A . buyB . buyingC . to buyD . bought10. （2分）The villagers used to_ drinking water from the river nearby, but now they spend two hours _ to get it in the mountain because of the dry weather in Yunnan. A . getting, to walkB . get, walkingC . getting, walkingD . get, to walk11. （2分）Look! The building is on fire. Lets help them to _ it _. A . work; outB . give; outC . put; outD . take; out12. （2分）_ you _this weekend? A . Do, freeB . Are, have timeC . Are, freeD . Do, be free13. （2分） Would you mind _ me some advice on how to make friends? _, youd better be honest to others .A . give, NoB . give, YesC . giving, NoD . giving, Yes14. （2分）Holly has _fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants_.A . still; alreadyB . already; yetC . yet; stillD . yet; already15. （2分） The dress looks _ _ you. Really? Then Ill take it.A . nice; inB . nice; onC . ugly; inD . ugly; on二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1head out of the window to help it cool down. 2, Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3crashed into a tree. Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5. Thats when Patches proved (证明是) to be a 6dog hero. It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enough because Maggie 7couldnt move. Patches grabbed(抓住) her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸). Finally, the emergency services 9and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldnt be here today to tell his 10if there were no her brave dog. （1）A . her B . its C . my （2）A . Finally B . Certainly C . Suddenly （3）A . dog B . car C . house （4）A . depend on B . think about C . make sure （5）A . something B . anything C . everything （6）A . rich B . lucky C . real （7）A . still B . only C . hardly （8）A . fell B . jumped C . led （9）A . stopped B . arrived C . left （10）A . joke B . problem C . story 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （10分） Sarah is from France. She lives in Paris. She can speak French and English, but she cant speak Chinese. She has a pen pal in the United States. Her name is Jane and she lives in New York. Sarahs favorite sport is basketball and she can play the guitar, too. Janes favorite sport is tennis. She cant play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing.（1）Sarah comes from _.A . FranceB . AustraliaC . the United StatesD . the UK（2）Jane is _.A . a ChineseB . a KoreanC . an AmericanD . a Japanese（3）What language does Sarah speak?A . FrenchB . ChineseC . EnglishD . A and C.（4）What is Sarahs favorite sport?A . TennisB . SoccerC . VolleyballlD . Basketball（5）Which sentence is NOT right?A . Sarah has a pen pal in the USA.B . Sarah can play the piano and Jane can play the guitar.C . Sarah and Jane like different sports.D . Jane lives in New York.18. （8分） A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.（1）In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A . TravelB . CultureC . TechnologyD . Advertisement.（2）The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.A . introductionB . warningC . argumentD . discussion（3）Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.A . what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB . why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightC . how Anns family encouraged her interestD . what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight（4）According to the passage, we learn _.A . easy to win the international science competitionB . Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC . Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureD . few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共31分)19. （21分）任务型阅读。Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“_(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.”（1）Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? （2）What was Christa McAuliffe? （3）根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。She _ in whatever she does.（4）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 20. （10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。All day long Lily has been looking forward to watching her favourite television showLily made a cheese sandwich and poured herself a glass of orange juiceShe put them on a tray and carried them to her roomShe turned on the TV and picked up a video tapeWritten on the tape in large red letters was the message:“Do not touch this tapeIt belongs to Lily!”Lily put the tape into the video player and sat on her favourite chairShe was ready for a perfect evening watching her favourite episodes of Friends.She pressed the play button and waited, but Friends did not appear on the screenInstead ofcatching up on Ross and Rachel, Lily was watching basketballShe pressed the fast forward buttonThere was more basketballThere was no mistakeSomeone had recorded over her favourite show!A few seconds later Lily threw open the door to her brothers room.“How could you?”she saidHer brother looked at her and saw the video in her hand.“Did you record over my favourite show with your silly basketball?”shouted Lily.John started to say he was sorry, but Lily would not listen to himShe threw the tape onto his bed and ran out of the room cryingJohn picked up the tapeHe had not realized that it was so important to LilyHe wished he could show her how sorry he was.The next day when Lily came home from school, she went into her room to start her homeworkOn the bed was a box with a note on topThe note said, “Sorry!”She opened the box and inside was a set of Friends videos.John really was the best brother in the world!A_ eveningWhat Lily planned to doShe looked forward to _ her favourite show.What happened Lily _ a cheese sandwich and a glass of orange juice to her room. She put a video tape into the video _ . She waited for the show, but there was only _ on the screenHer brother had _ over her show. Lily opened Johns room and _ at him angrilyShe threw the tape onto his bed and ran out _.What John did the_dayHe _ a set of Friends video for Lily.五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）If you want to speak English well, you need to have _(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Does this girl_(has) any brothers? 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）throwing rubbish, not, can, the, Earth, we, by, clean, everywhere, keep(连词成句) 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假设你是Tina，你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。提示：1)买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。2) 没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。3)同学应该会理解。4)花钱太多还得向父母要。5)可以买花或者自制贺卡等。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共31分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共5分)23-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、