2019年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Do you often play _ basketball with your friends?No, I dont like sports I often play _ piano in my free timeA . a; theB . the; /C . /; theD . the; a2. （2分）Gong Yangling from Harbin in China has remembered over 15 _ telephone numbers. A . thousandB . thousandsC . thousand ofD . thousands of3. （2分）Have you finished your homework yet?No, not yet. I think itll take me _ half an hour.A . anotherB . otherC . othersD . the other4. （2分）Oh, it _ so nice. What beautiful music it is!A . smellsB . soundsC . tastesD . looks5. （2分） is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground.A . How soonB . How oftenC . How longD . How far6. （2分）Mum, this kind of fruit _ nice. Id like to taste one.A . soundsB . smellsC . lookD . feel7. （2分） Lily, could you please pass me the _? I want to cut the apple. Sure, here you are.A . penB . pencilC . bookD . knife8. （2分）Mike _ the bookshop. I have to wait for him. A . went toB . was inC . has been toD . has gone to9. （2分）Do you have a tennis ball? .But I have a baseball.A . Yes, I doB . No, I dontC . Yes, you doD . No, I not have10. （2分）I dont understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill?_.A . Neither I doB . Neither do IC . So do ID . So I do二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空We know the earth is a planetThere are seven other planets，and they go 1 the sun togetherThe eight planets and the sun are2 the solar systemThe first planet，3 the sun，is Mercury(水星)It is 58 miIlion 4 from the sunVenus(金星)is the second planetfrom the sun，and 5 planet，the earth，is the thirdIt is from the sun,and 55 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 2,650 million kilometres from the sunJupiter(木星)，Saturn(土星)，Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all6 than the earth，7 Venus，Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earthAnimals，trees and humans can only8 on the earth，because the other planets in our solar system dont 9 air or waterDo any 10planets in solar systems have life?We dont know about it（1）A . with B . near C . around D . from （2）A . knew B . called C . took D . picked （3）A . next to B . before C . out of D . in front of （4）A . years B . hours C . metres D . kilometres （5）A . our B . their C . her D . his （6）A . lighter B . bigger C . shorter D . safer （7）A . but B . or C . till D . so （8）A . knock B . try C . live D . land （9）A . have B . bring C . fill D . join （10）A . the other B . another C . the others D . other 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you dont know whats coming.Sure, its hard to see uncertainty(不确定 ) in such active light when youre out of work, or when you feel like youre failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chances all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting(咨询)，but she knew she wouldnt stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income (收入) by teaching students. Still, she didnt think she wanted to go to graduate school(研究生院). Allison knew she wasnt doing what she wanted, but she didnt know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if were being honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, and when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesnt end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A . being out of work is a sad thingB . uncertainty is what makes life interestingC . life in a film is more exciting than rea l lifeD . chance never appears when we need it（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?A . She couldnt find a well-paid job.B . She had no money to start a business.C . She was not sure what to do.D . She didnt score high enough for graduate school.（3）How did Allison feel about her six years working experience?A . Uncertain.B . Amazed.C . Sorry.D . Satisfied.（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A . How to deal with uncertainty.B . What role uncertainty plays in life.C . Why people fear uncertainty.D . Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.13. （10分）阅读理解。If you won a lottery and had lots of money, what would you do? Most people start by buying themselves things, such as a new car or a bigger TV.Many people who win lots of money may suddenly find that they have a lot of socalled(所谓的)friends. The new friends they make may follow them for their money but they may also leave them when all the money is spent. Besides that, they cant decide what to do with the money, so they try to think what they want. In the end, most people usually decide to save the money.There are some lottery winners who decide to quit(辞职)their jobs, because they think they have enough money and dont need to work any longer. Some big lottery winners make even bigger changesthey end their marriages. They think that winning a lot of money has suddenly made them more intelligent and more attractive(有吸引力的).So they feel that they have to be with a younger or more attractive man or woman.They dont know their new money is just a bit of luck. It cant change everything.Next time when you buy a lottery ticket, think about what you would like to do and what you wouldnt like to do with the money if you won.（1）A lottery winner may suddenly find himself with many socalled friends, probably because _. A . he wants to make lots of friendsB . he doesnt know what to do with all the moneyC . these new friends are usually kind to the lottery winnerD . these new friends want the lottery winner to give them some money（2）Some lottery winners want to be with a more attractive man or woman because they _. A . dont like their husbands or wives any moreB . think winning a lot of money has made them more intelligent and more attractiveC . have some new friendsD . dont know how to spend the money（3）Some lottery winners end their marriages, because_ A . they dont like their husband or wives.B . They think winning a lot of money is lucky.C . they feel they should be with a younger or more beautiful man or woman.D . they think they should change everything.（4）The underlined word“It”refers to(指的是) _ A . the lotteryB . the next lottery ticketC . the money that they winD . everything that has changed（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . All the big lottery winners want to end their marriages.B . Most lottery winners usually decide to save the money they winC . Some lottery winners might decide to move to a bigger houseD . Many lottery winners buy themselves things with the money that they won.14. （8分）阅读理解When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, but sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She ony like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“My friend is Alice.” “Alice is my friend.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.（1）From the passage we know that when we are learning English. A . we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB . we should look up every word in the dictionaryC . we need to put every word into our own languageD . we must read word by word（2）The writer thinks it is in learning English. A . difficult to understand different soundsB . possible to remember the word orderC . important to master the rules in different waysD . easy to master the rules for word order（3）We can learn from the passage that . A . the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB . the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC . sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD . if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Different Orders, Different Meanings.B . How to Speak English?C . How to Put English into Our Own Language?D . How to Learn English?15. （8分）阅读理解I work as a volunteer for a group that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week， hoping to educate(教育) him.Before getting out， I told Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days， he said almost nothing. Then on the third day， when we were climbing over high rocky mountains(高山)， he turned to me and smiled， “Really hard.”After that， a fiveyearold girl， wearing a too large dress and broken shoes， followed Brain around. Later he said， “I wish I could speak French.” I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However， the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. By working hard， she learned to read and write and became one of the leaders of the village.Learning her story， Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home， Brain even offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful.（1）Why did the writer take his son to Haiti? A . Because they wanted to take a trip there.B . Because they went there to visit a friend.C . Because his son wanted to help the poor there.D . Because the writer wanted to educate his son.（2）What does the underlined word “occurred” mean? A . Left.B . Offered.C . Happened.D . Reached.（3）What did NOT the boy learn from this trip? A . To love and respect poor people.B . To be an excellent leader.C . To offer help to people in need.D . To be a kind and hardworking man.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . An exciting trip.B . How to be a volunteer.C . A story of a volunteering trip.D . The importance of voluntary work.四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空keep fit，say no to，be worried about，thanks to，health care（1）_the Great Green Wall，the crops grow well（2）Mr. Wang exercises every day_ .（3）You should_smoking because you are still young（4）People need better_to live healthier and longer（5）He_her poor health now17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）My name is Tom. I am_(九). I like_(白色的). Its a clean color. I have two basketballs. Look, they are_(在下面) the bed. I think its _(容易的) for me to play basketball. I always play it after class. Oh, what about my_(父母亲). My father_(喜欢) sports, too. He has_(一些) balls. You can see the balls_(到处) in his bedroom. My mother is a _(教师). She doesnt_(有) any balls, she only watches sports games on TV.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）书面表达。假如你是初三学生李华，近日你发现校园里学生吃零食现象非常严重。根据图表信息，请你以“校园拒绝零食”为主题，写一封倡议书。写作要求：1根据图表信息进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2词数80100。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。参考词汇：零食 snacks 包装袋 wrappers第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共15分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、