沪教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试B卷一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）What can she do? She can _ Chinese kung fu.A . playsB . doC . makeD . help2. （2分）What a successful Spring Festival Gala（春晚)! Who said we couldnt make it? _.A . Lets kill the fatted calfB . Practice makes perfectC . Actions speak louder than wordsD . A golden key can open any door3. （2分）I have a lot of books to _, but I dont know which one to _.A . choose from, chooseB . choose, choose fromC . choose, chooseD . choose from, choose from4. （2分）Are all the students from in your class?No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A . Germany; GermenB . Germany; GermansC . German; GermansD . German; Germany5. （2分）Lin Shuhao is famous _ a basketball player. A . forB . asC . ofD . With6. （2分） Sarah suddenly _ in 2017 Mofang Shenzhen 100KM Race. She was sent to the hospital. She is all right now. Shed better have _ training before the race.A . put out; too muchB . passed out; plenty ofC . passed away; much too7. （2分）The magazine was started by Becky，_ I know. A . as far asB . as well asC . as soon asD . as much as8. （2分）The headmaster is having a meeting to discuss the matter.Good news.I hope things can soon.A . work outB . go outC . take outD . hang out二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）- Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?- OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A . serviceB . informationC . discussionD . success10. （2分）I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I _. They arent serious enough at that age.A . discussB . disagreeC . dislike11. （2分）As the girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race. A . fastestB . kindestC . cleverestD . strictest12. （2分）Your picture is very nice. _A . Thank you.B . Sorry.C . Yes, it is.D . Thats right.13. （2分）We should not eat _ junk food. A . too manyB . too muchC . many tooD . much too14. （2分）-This book can help us know more about our hometown. -_, I have read it before.A . ExactlyB . Its nothingC . EspeciallyD . Recently15. （2分）The old man lives _, but he never feels _.A . lonely, aloneB . alone, lonelyC . alone, aloneD . lonely, lonely三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空Modern life is 1without travelling. The2way of travelling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is4than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程)5Some people6travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very 7way to 8a holiday.Many people like to travel by9You can make your10timetable. You can travel three or four hundres miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11you like. You can stop 12you wish- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can13a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14travelling by car is popular, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling 15business.（1）A . impossible B . possible C . good D . bad （2）A . fastest B . faster C . slowest D . slower （3）A . spend B . took C . cost D . worth （4）A . faster B . fast C . slower D . slow （5）A . enjoy B . harmful C . enjoyable D . tired （6）A . like to B . like C . likes D . likes to （7）A . pleased B . pleasure C . pleasant D . please （8）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . visit （9）A . jeep B . truck C . car D . bike （10）A . owns B . owns C . owns D . own （11）A . to B . from C . as D . with （12）A . whatever B . wherever C . however D . whichever （13）A . enjoy B . like C . love D . eats （14）A . what B . why C . where D . which （15）A . in B . with C . for D . on 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分） Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a childs chance of becoming short-sighted（近视）,research shows . It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use , watching TV or reading in weak light .Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for peoples eyes . They compared the vision （视力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia .In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games .However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.Professor Ian Morgan said ,“Humans are naturally long-sighted ,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors ,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors .Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light . But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化学物质）which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted .So go outdoors.It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports .根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）What can reduce a childs chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage ?A . Playing computer gamesB . watching TV.C . Reading books.D . Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.（2）What does the underlined word percentage mean? A . 百分比B . 功率C . 平均分D . 效率（3）How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research? A . 2 hours.B . 90 minutes.C . 1 hour.D . 30 minutes.（4）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A . Why people become short-sighted.B . Why natural light has a special chemical.C . Why playing outside is good for ones eyesight.D . Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B . Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C . Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.D . lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.18. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!（1）The first paragraph mainly talks about . A . why people like bananasB . how bananas tasteC . what bananas are rich inD . where bananas are taken（2）What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellow b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A . c-b-a-dB . b-c-d-aC . b-c-a-dD . c-b-d-a（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The banana plant is a kind of tree.B . Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C . One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D . The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.（4）Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart? A . Apples.B . Grapes.C . Bananas.D . Oranges19. （10分）阅读理解My name is Luo Teng. Im thirteen years old. There are two photos on the wall in my room. They are my favourite photos.In the first photo are my parents and me. We stand in front of a new shop. There are two books in my hands. They are for my birthday. They are about the tiger, my favourite animal.Whats in the second (第二的) photo? I work on the computer in my room. I have two computer science lessons every week. They are interesting whats the white animal on my right in the photo? Its my dog. Its my dog Its cute.（1）Luo Teng is years old. A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（2）Where are Luo Tengs favourite photos? A . On the wall.B . On the desk,C . In the shop.D . On the computer.（3）Two are in Luo Tengs hands in the first photo. A . dogsB . booksC . photosD . tigers（4）文中下划线单词They指的是“ ” A . The photosB . The shopsC . The animalsD . The lessons（5）What is on Luo Tengs right in the second photo? A . A white dog.B . A white cat.C . A black dog.D . A black cat.20. （10分）阅读理解 There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰，粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.（1）What time of the year do you think it is? A . Spring.B . Summer.C . Autumn.D . Winter.（2）There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because _. A . the weather is terribly coldB . the lake is quietC . the area is pollutedD . they have all been killed（3）The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because _. A . the soil (土壤) becomes less and less B . few plants can grow because of the pollutionC . the water in the lake cant be used to water the fieldD . the wind is too strong（4）The word destruction in the passage means being _. A . developedB . harmedC . protectedD . produced（5）What do you think is the best title of the passage? A . A Beautiful Place of Interest.B . A Polluted Place.C . A Quiet Place In Sweden.D . A Faraway Mountain Area.21. （8分） When Christie Andrews was born, she weighed less that half of one kilogram. Her heart was the size of a large coin. Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand.Christie couldnt breathe without a machine to give her oxygen. If she had been born 20 years earlier, she would probably have died at once. She needed two operations, but she survived without serious damage.Twenty years ago , 90% of all premature(早产) babies died. Today, doctors manage to save four out of every five, because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies.But saving Christies life cost more than $ 400,000. In some cases, doctors spend 1 million dollars saving a single child. The parents usually dont have enough money to pay. The government, an insurance company or the hospital picks up the bill. Even after a baby goes home from the hospital, it may require medical care.Some people think it makes more sense to spend money saving 10 adults who have cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby. But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell parents to their faces, “Sorry, I wont save your new child.”（1）Parents dont pay their babies hospital bills because.A . they dont have enough moneyB . they would rather save cancer patientsC . doctors dont care if the babies dieD . it makes more sense to have a bigger baby（2）The true cost of saving a baby may be even more than 1 million because.A . oxygen machine are expensiveB . the baby may require medical care after it leaves the hospitalC . doctors always charge more than they shouldD . four out of five premature babies can now be saved（3）From the story we know that saving a cancer patient.A . is easier than saving a babyB . is harder than saving a babyC . is cheaper than saving a babyD . is more common than saving a baby（4）The main idea of the article is.A . doctors must never decide whether to save babies or cancer patientsB . doctors are able to save premature babies, but the cost is very highC . having a premature baby was cheaper and safer 20 years agoD . Christie survived because the hospital paid her bills五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）I saw three _(mouse) running along the street last weekend. I was really afraid.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）写作许多学生喜欢在暑假期间做一些义务性工作。那你想不想在暑假期间做这样的工作呢？请根据以下的内容提示，写一篇英语作文，80词左右，可适当发挥。提示：1. 我准备在暑假期间去老人院做义工；2. 我将为他们准备一些生活的必需品；3. 另外我还会准备一些书送给他们，陪他们聊天及阅读：4. 我准备一周去那里工作三次。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共46分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、