沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷.doc

沪教版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分）May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”. A . put onB . put upC . put awayD . put off3. （2分）How are you going to spend this weekend?_ the weather is fine, well climb Mount Tai.A . As well asB . As good asC . As soon asD . As long as4. （2分）Im busy right now. Could you come back time?OK. See you later. A . another B . the otherC . others5. （2分） Why are you feeling sleepy all the time? Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night.A . stayed upB . cheered upC . gave upD . took up6. （2分）Ms. Liu, can you speak ? Most of the students still cant hear you. A . quicklyB . loudlyC . more quicklyD . more loudly7. （2分）we keep our hearts open ,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A . SinceB . IfC . UnlessD . Though8. （2分）The movie Hunger (饥饿)Games 3 is so wonderful.I feel like _it tonight.A . to watchB . watchingC . watchedD . watch9. （2分）Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesnt it? Yes, _ travelers like to come here for a visit.A . thousands ofB . thousand ofC . thousandD . three thousands10. （2分）What will the weather be like tomorrow?It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A . mustB . mightC . shallD . should11. （2分） Whats the matter _your younger sister? She has a cough.A . forB . atC . withD . On12. （2分）- My mother started _ an hour ago.- Really? But she _ newspapers when I came to your house.A . cooked; readB . cooked; was readingC . to cook; was readingD . to cook; read13. （2分）The boy has to buy the bicycle. A . old enoughB . enough oldC . enough moneyD . money enough14. （2分）_he is speaking! I cant follow him.A . How slowB . How fastC . How soonD . what slowly15. （2分）Would you like something to drink?_ Im thirsty.A . Yes, I canB . No, thanksC . Yes, pleaseD . No, I dont like it二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents 1. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed 2him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped3, she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were 4kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 5she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low 6he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 7ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 8but a dirty boy. He washed his face9. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 10a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.（1）A . dead B . dying C . died D . die （2）A . at B . to C . / D . of （3）A . picking it up B . picking up it C . to pick up it D . to pick it up （4）A . the first B . first C . the last D . the first time （5）A . until B . before C . when D . while （6）A . sound B . noise C . noisy D . voice （7）A . it B . its C . ones D . its （8）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . somebody （9）A . carefully B . careful C . careless D . carelessly （10）A . What B . How C . It D . It seemed 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分） Fashion isnt very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they dont need, just because theyre new. We want to take care of the environment, we dont want to pollute the air and we dont want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment?Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic. The best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants.Environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. Now fashion-designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly.（1）Why do people often buy things they dont need? Because _.A . new things can be more comfortableB . everyone wants to be fashionableC . people are richer than before nowD . people care about the environment（2）Whats the topic for paragraph 2?A . Recycled fashion.B . The problem with fashion.C . Fashion doesnt have to pollute.D . New materials.（3）Which of the following is more environmentally-friendly?A . Materials soft and looking fantastic.B . Any materials coloured using natural dyes.C . Hemp and bamboo.D . White cotton.（4）Why are environmentally -friendly clothes more fashionable now? Because _.A . people pay more attention to our environmentB . environmentally-friendly clothes are practicalC . all old styles become fashionable againD . fashion-designers are working to make them beautiful（5）What is the best title for the passage?A . Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?B . Environmentally-friendly ClothesC . Old Style, New Fashion AgainD . Fashion and the Environment四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Teach children not to talk to strangersB. Tell students to follow the school rulesC. Talk to your children about their dayD. Keep an eye on your childrens Internet useE. Teach children not to work out problems by fightingF. Tell your children a safe way to walk to school or the bus stopStudents spend more time at school than anywhere else. At school, children need a safe and comfortable environment to help them learn. By doing the following, parents can help make sure children have a good school life._. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(被欺负), if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable. Look for warning signs, such as a sudden drop in grades or a loss of friends._. Tell children that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else. Tell them about other ways they can solve a problem, such as walking away or telling to teachers or the adult you know well._. Talk to your children about what they do onlinewhat websites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with. Let them know they can talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable._. Teach children to follow traffic lights and rules when walking or biking. Stress that they should cross the street at crosswalks._. Dont go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them when you dont know. If they see a stranger hanging around or in their school, they should tell the people that you know.六、 词汇。 (共2题；共10分)20. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）Michael, here is a l_for you. Its from your teacher.（2）Betty is only four years old. She is y_. She cant go to school.（3）The w_next to her is my dads sister, my aunt Sally.（4）The panda is very cute. Its b_and white.（5）Watching too much TV is bad for our e_.21. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1）Its wrong to pull _(叶子)off plants（2）We came out without _(发出吵闹声).（3）My teacher said the earth _(转动) around the sun.（4）Can you help me _(指出) which is Li Lei?（5）I sit _(挨着) my sister.七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共32分)22. （1分） Can you play basketball? Yes, but _ (just a little).23. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。Why not_(try) on the green shirt ?_ (Who)bike is this?.She knows_ (I ) name and I know her.Lets go _ (fish) tomorrow.Would you like to_(drink) some juice ?Id like three_(cup) of tea.Please give_(he) some orange juice.Is your father a_(work)?My friend helps_（I )with my English.Thank_(your) very much.24. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。(1)Boys prefer _(play) sports rather than go shopping.(2)I hope _(be) an engineer in the future.(3)Xian is one of _(old) cities in the world.(4)Would you like _(watch) the soccer game with us tonight?(5)Either you or your brother _(win) todays speech competition.(6)The earthquake made many people become_(home).(7)The medicine that _ (taste) terrible is often good for our health.(8)Our classroom must _(clean) twice a day because of the flu.(9)If I _(be) you, I would say sorry to that man.(10)Do you like the actor _(name) Mr. Bean?25. （1分）Sally has a _ (love) pet dog.26. （5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。_There _ (be) many books on the shelves._They live on the _ (two) floor._She often goes _(shop) with her mother on Sunday._I love playing with _ (child) in the school very much._Look! Lily is _(listen) to music over there.27. （1分）Drunken drivers are sent to prison even without _ (cause) accidents.28. （1分）The little boy caught some _(butterfly) and put them into a big bottle.29. （1分）The sun is shining _(bright) in a cloudless sky. 30. （1分）The Chinese people are willing to get on with other countries _ (peace).31. （1分）- Can you imagine _ (make) great progress in your study with no plan?- If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Success doesnt happen like magic.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） Jack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not h_ with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he l_ and said, “What happened to your hair, Jack?”Jack said, “I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied with the o_ one, but this one seems even w_.”Bob agreed. “Yes. I think you are right, Jack. Now Ill tell you w_ to do when you go into a barbers shop n_ time. Look at the barbers hair, find out whose hair l_ worst, and then go straight to him.”“Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked, “But that would be foolish.”“Oh, no, it wouldnt.” said Bob. “Who cut that mans h_? Just think it over. He couldnt cut it h_, could he? One of the o_ barbers cut it. So you know he cant be the worst barber.”九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）春季是流感（flu）爆发的高峰期，发烧、头痛、咳嗽等都是流感的常见症状。假如你是学校医务室的医生，请结合以上的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文告诉学生有关的注意事项。 内容包括；1）得了流感的症状。2）如果感染流感要如何护理？（至少两条建议）3）如何预防流感？（至少两条建议）第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共10分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共32分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共10分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、