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情态动词情态动词表一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度，它在句中须和主要动词一起构成谓语，主要的情态动词有can(could), may (might), must, have to, ought to, need, dare, shall, should, will, would.1、can 能，可以，表说话人同意，许可还可表客观条件许可，如:You can go now.提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气，如Can I buy you a drink?can和be able to表能力时的区别。can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定条件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt, he was able to explain what had happened.2、may（1）、可以，表说话人同意，许可或请求对方许可。You may go.（2）、（现在和将来）可能，也许，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right.3、must, have tomust表主观上的必须，have to表客观上的必须，如:Its getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now. -Yes, you must.(No, you neednt./ No, you dont have to.)4、need, dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性，如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do，如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? -Yes, you must./No, you neednt.)5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句，表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻，如: You shall fail if you dont work harder.6、should表应该，意为有责任，有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算，如 Will you lend me your book? Yes, I will.，8、should have done表应该做而未做must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测could have done表本可以做某事9、判断句：肯定句用must, 否定句用cant, 不太肯定用may, mightHe must be in the office now.He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.He cant be in the office. He is at home.He couldnt have cleaned the classroom, because he didnt come here today.He might be in the office, I am not sure.He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编情态动词【2012贵州铜仁】31.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. needD. must【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get_.A. long and longB. short and short C. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【2012福建福州】41. Mum, must I stay there the whole day? No, you_. You_come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _ Jims. It has his name on it.” A. cant be B. must be C. can be中国教育#出&%版*网【2012.安徽省】42. Theres enough time for you to go to the airport. You_ hurry now.A. should B. needntC. mustD. cant【2012北京】27.Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?No, you _.A. shouldntB. wouldntC. mustntD. needntwww&.zz*st#ep.com【2012甘肃鸡西市】31. Is that your teacher? That_be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cantB. mustntC. may not【2012广东】34. I swim here?来源:中国教育%#出版&网 Im sorry. Childrenswim alone here.来源:中&教*网A. Must; cantB. May; mustC. Can; mustntD. Cant; can【2012贵州安顺】18.You can hardly swim，_you?_But my mother says shell teach me during my summer holidayAcant；No Bcan；NoCcant；YesDcan；Yes【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31. Is that your teacher? That _be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cantB. mustntC. may not【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _it every day. A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking来源:中国教育出版网%#ep.co#m【2011湖北恩施】35. Is that girl under the tree Mary?No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustntC. cant【2012 湖北黄石】36.Is Maria kocking at the door?It_be her. She is in Australia now.A.may not B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant 【2012湖北荆州】21. Shall we take a taxi? No, we . Its not far from here.来源:zzs*#te%p.comA. cant B. mustntC, shouldnt D. neednt【2012湖北武汉】35. You _ be happy with the strong public support youve received.Yes,youre right.Im really excited.A.mayB.can C.mustD.need【2012湖北咸宁】26. Tom, you _ play with the knifeYou_ hurt yourselfBA. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldz%zste#p.com【2012湖北宜昌】33. My brother won the first prize in speech competition.来&源:中教网% Congratulations! You be excited about that!中&国教育#出*版网 A. need B. must C. would D. can出版网【2012湖南常德】25. In competition, as in life, you _ not always win.A. may B. shall C. must【2011湖南株洲】26. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【2012江苏淮安】6. Must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?No, you . All of us will go on an outing.A. mustnt B. cantC. neednt D. couldnt【2012江苏连云港】4.Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. Really? Then perhaps he host TV programs for some time. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cantww&w.z*zs#tep.com【2012江苏南京】5. -Have you decided which senior high school to choose? -Not yet. I go to Moonlight School. A. must B. may C. need D. should【2012江苏苏州】7. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should【2012江苏无锡】6. The lady in this photo be over fifty! She looks so young!来源:*中#教&网A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can【2012江苏宿迁】16. Must I do my homework now, Mum? . You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you neednt B. No, you mustntC. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must【2012江苏盐城】6. Dad, must I practice the piano today? No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant【2012江苏扬州】8. Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? Im not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. needB. canC. mayD. shall【2012江苏镇江】3. Im afraid I need a pair of glasses. I _ hardly see the words on the blackboard. - Thats terrible. You may have got poor eyesight.A. can B. must C. may D. need【2012江西】30. Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus.A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt 中国%教&育出版网*【2012辽宁大连】9.InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【2012 内蒙古包头】28. You be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon.来源:中国*&教#育出版网 Yes, I cant wait any longer.A. shall B. can C. need D. must【2012 呼和浩特】10. _ I try on those shoes in the window?中国教育出版&网*#_. They are just on show.中#国教育出版&%网A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldntC. Could; Sorry, you cant D. Can; Yes, you could【2012年福建省福州市】41. - Mum, must I stay there the whole day? - No, you _ . You _ come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustnt; can B. neednt; must C. neednt; may【2012 广西桂林】35. Must I turn down the radio now?中*国&教育出版#网 No, you .A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont 35. Whose is the pencil box?It_ be Toms. Look at his name on the cover!中国#教*&育出版网A. can B. may C. must D. need【2011河南】( ) 29. Do you have any plans for this weekend?来&源:zzstep.c#o%mIm not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A. must B. need C. may D. can【2012湖北黄冈】35. _ I do the laundry first? No, you _. You can do your homework first. A. Must; mustnt B Can； mustnt来源:%中*&教网 C. Must; neednt D. May; neednt【2012湖北黄冈】38. Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its very simple _ you work, _ grades you will get.www.z#zste%p.com A. The harder; the best 13. The hard； the better C. Harder; better D. The harder; the better【2012.山东菏泽】10.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the Peoples Park? Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You_ miss it. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wont 【2012山东济宁】20.This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.A.must B.can C. need D.cant中#国*教育%&出版网【2012山东日照】21. Here is _ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its _ fantastic one?A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the【2012浙江杭州】17. They want their daughter to go to _university, but they also want her to get _ summer job.A. 不填；a B. the ；a C. an ；a D. a; the 【2012四川达州】21. What cold weather！Yes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the鲁滨逊漂流记5Learning to live aloneI still needed a lot of things. Well，I said，Im going to have to make them. So，every day，I worked.First of all，I wanted to make my cave bigger. I carried out stone from the cave，and after many days hard work I had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then I needed a table and a chair，and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food，and all my tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood，I had to cut down a tree. It was long，slow，difficult work，and during the next months I learnt to be very clever with my tools. There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.I also went out every day，and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal，and then I had meat to eat.But when it got dark，I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldnt read or write because I couldnt see. For a long time，I didnt know what to do. But in the end，I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.The weather on my island was usually very hot，and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June，it rained all the time，and I couldnt go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks，but slowly，I got better. When I was stronger，I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal，and the second time I caught a big turtle.I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. During those months I worked hard on my cave and my house and my fence. Now I was ready to find out more about the rest of the island.First，I walked along the side of a little river. There，I found open ground without trees. Later，I came to more trees with many different fruits. I decided to take a lot of the fruit，and to put it to dry in the sun for a time. Then I could keep it for many months.That night I went to sleep in a tree for the second time，and the next day I went on with my journey. Soon I came to an opening in the hills. In front of me，everything was green，and there were flowers everywhere. There were also a lot of differ-ent birds and animals. I saw that my house was on the worst side of the island. But I didnt want to move from there. It was my home now. I stayed away for three days，and then I came home. But I often went back to the other，greener side of the island.And so my life went on. Every month I learnt to do or to make something new. But I had troubles and accidents too. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. The roof of my cave fell in，and nearly killed me！I had to build it up again with many pieces of wood.I had a lot of food now. I cooked it over a fire or dried it in the sun. So I always had meat during the rainy months when I could not go out with a gun. I learnt to make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder，stronger pota pot that would not break in a fire. I tried many times，but I could not do it. Then one day I was lucky. I made some new pots and put them in a very hot fire. They changed colour，but did not break. I left them there for many hours，and when they were cold again，I found that they were hard and strong. That night I was very happy. I had hot water for the first time on the island.By then，I also had my own bread. That was luck，too. One day I found a little bag. We used it on the ship，to keep the chickens food in. There was still some of the food in the bag，and I dropped some of it onto the ground. A month later I saw something bright green there，and after six months I had a very small field of corn. I was very excited. Perhaps now I could make my own bread！It was easy to say，but not so easy to do. It is a lot of work to make bread from corn. Many people eat bread，but how many people can take corn from a field and make bread out of it without help？I had to learn and to make many new things，and it was a year before I cooked and ate my first bread.During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I travelled across to the other side of the island，I could see the other islands，and I said to myself，Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day. So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree，and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work，but about six months later，I had a very fine canoe. Next，I had to get it down to the sea. How stupid I was！Why didnt I think before I began work？Of course，the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it！I pulled and pushed and tried everything，but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe，but I did not try to es-cape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey，and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now，not my prison，and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later，I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there，and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were al-ways things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange，it is true，but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses，and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island，and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me，and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my cornfields. And so many years went by. 7
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