仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two1: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.There is 4news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no 5for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never 6messages in a spiders web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes 7enough to go to a big game. He doesnt 8the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very 9. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10come and become his new friends.（1）A . readers B . animals C . students D . farmers （2）A . money B . food C . friends D . family （3）A . way B . life C . hobby D . taste （4）A . late B . early C . bad D . good （5）A . hope B . time C . use D . hurry （6）A . write B . see C . send D . hear （7）A . old B . clever C . tall D . famous （8）A . lose B . win C . enjoy D . change （9）A . happy B . strong C . tired D . excited （10）A . pigs B . ducks C . monkeys D . spiders 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 A 54-year old man from Jilin, China, is famous for his strange exercise way. Cong Yan shows daily walks with a 40- kilogram rock balancing on his head, which have helped him lose 30 kilograms in the last three years.Cong Yan is a familiar, but unusual sight in Jilin parks. Every day, he can be seen walking on the narrow roads, ascending and descending steps alongside other people trying to keep in shape. But what makes him special is the heavy -looking stone put on top of his head.It all started three years ago, when Cong Yan realized he was in the worst shape of his life. The 1.63-metre- tall man weighed 115 kilograms, and he started worrying that the fatness was having a bad influence on his physical health. And some of his family members died of diseases caused by fatness.I didnt want to take diet medicine, so I decided to lose weight by doing more exercise, Cong Yan told local reporters. But instead of regular exercise, he placed a 15-kilo-gram stone on his head and walked as far as he could. As he got used to the way, he replaced the stone with a 30-kilogram one and also increased the daily distance. Today, he says he walks up to 3 kilometers every day, with a 40-kilogram stone on his head.As it turns out, Cong Yans exercise way is as useful as it is strange. He has lost 30 kilograms and says he is in much better shape than when he first started out. Encouraged by all the attention hes been getting lately ,Cong Yan says he is considering approaching Guinness about getting his trendy (时髦的)physical way featured in their Book of Records.（1）What does Cong Yan do with a rock during exercise? A . He holds the rock in hands.B . He puts the rock on his head.C . He uses his feet to kick the rock.D . He puts the rock on his back.（2）Where can people see Cong Yan with a stone? A . In a show.B . On the street.C . In a park.D . In a gym.（3）Cong Yan started this kind of exercise when _. A . he became worried about his healthB . his family members died of cancerC . his wife complained about his fatnessD . other people laughed at his fatness（4）At the beginning, the stone Cong Yan chose was _. A . 3 kilogramsB . 15 kilogramsC . 20 kilogramsD . 40 kilograms（5）After exercising in this strange way for three years _. A . he replaced the stone with a lighter oneB . he walked up to 5 kilometers every dayC . he became much healthierD . he has lost 20 kilograms（6）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Every day, Cong Yan walks along with others to keep in shape.B . Cong Yan was 1.63 meters tall and 115 kilograms three years ago.C . The doctors taught Cong Yan to take exercise with a stone.D . Cong Yan wanted to get in touch with Guinness.3. （10分）阅读理解 Here are two advertisements you may come upon during your tour in New Zealand. Read carefully and see what information you can get from them.AD ONE TalkPlus prepaid calling card lets you call family and friends from almost any touch tone phone in NZ. No contracts, no phone bills. TalkPlus includes your own private voicemail box, so people can leave messages for you wherever you may be. TalkPlus has great national and international rates. so you can avoid expensive payphone and motel phone charges, Your TalkPlus card can be easily recharged over the phone using your credit card.Available from stores throughoutNew Zealand-phone toll free0508 888 800 or visitwww.telstraclear.co.nzto find the store nearest you.AD TWO BALLOONING ADVENTURESFLY FROM CHRISTCHURCH WITH NEW ZEALANDS MOSTEXPERIENCED COMPANYImagine yourself floating high above Christchurch and the surrounding plains enchanted by world class views of the ocean, city, plains and mountains, Feel the magic as the first rays of sun bathe the landscape in ever changing colours.FLY WITH US BECAUSEWe fly in the safety of controlled airspace.Most of our launch sites are conveniently located only a few minutes from your hotel.We operate the most modern fleet of balloons in New Zealand. Our pilots are the most experienced.We offer one of the best priced flights in the world.FOR RESERVATIONS,Phone 24 Hours: 00643-381 4600Mobile: 0274 325 611 Website: www. ballooning.co, nz（1）As is stated in the first advertisement, TalkPlus is .A . a hospital program that provides first aidB . a first aid program that treats sick people at homeC . a service that comforts those who are homesickD . a telephone service that provides easy contacts with family and friends（2）If there is a need to recharge your TalkPlus card, you . A . surf the Internet to visit a websiteB . go to the nearest shop to get it rechargedC . pay with your credit card over the telephoneD . make a toll free phone call for help（3）According to the second advertisement, the purpose of a ballooning adventure is to .A . enjoy the wonderful landscape from high above Christchurch and its surrounding areasB . travel from Christchurch to other places of New ZealandC . travel over some mountains, plains and the oceanD . be bathed in sunlight over Christchurch（4）If you want to , you may use one of the three ways provided for contacting. A . ask for information about the safety of a flightB . book a place in a balloon flight ahead of timeC . find whether you are located near your hotelD . operate the most modern fleet of balloons in New Zealand4. （10分）阅读理解 One day, the Earth was very sick. He felt so bad that an earthquake happened. After the earthquake, it rained every day. Then the Sun told him to go to the hospital.The Moon looked at the Earth and said, Look! Your skin should be the blue sea and the green land, but it is turning more and more yellow It is the desert, the Earth said.The Moon put on her glasses and looked at him carefully. She saw that some people were cutting down trees near the desert.Ill make these trees into chairs and beds. Im going to get married in a few days, a young man said happily.I want to make a wonderful piece of art with this tree, an artist with long hair said.Im too poor and I have a big family. I need to sell these trees to make money, an old man said while cutting down the small trees.Winter is coming! I need more wood to make my house warmer, an old woman said.At that moment, a truck came with giant machines. A group of men got off the truck. They began to cut down the trees with the machines quickly. Soon, all the trees disappeared and the truck took them away.The Earth began to cry. The Moon was too surprised to do anything. The desert laughed at the Earth, Ha! Ha! You have nothing to do with me!（1）The colour of the desert is .A . blueB . greenC . yellowD . red（2）Why did the young man cut down the trees? A . Because he had no beds to sleep in.B . Because he had no chairs to sit on.C . Because he was very poor.D . Because he was getting married soon.（3）What can the trees be used for by the people in the passage? A . The trees can be made into art for people.B . The trees can be sold for money.C . The trees can be used to make fires.D . All the above.（4）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word disappeared? A . 消失B . 生长C . 茂盛D . 开花5. （10分）阅读理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve(改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes(包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation(交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful(尊重人的). You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A . Have dinner together.B . Watch TV in the living room.C . Communicate with each other.D . Clean the living room together.（2）What does a nuclear family(Paragraph 2)include? A . Parents and relatives.B . Parents and children.C . Parents and grandparents.D . All the members in the house.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A . How to make a family meeting go well.B . What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.C . How to make a family meeting interesting.D . What children can learn from a family meeting.（4）Who is the passage written for? A . Parents.B . Children.C . Volunteers.D . Teachers.三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用must, may, might, could 或cant填空 （1）The girl has practiced dancing for two hours. She _ be very tired.（2）Her father _ be in the office, because he has gone to Beijing. （3）Dont play on the street. You _ be hurt by cars. （4）The tall boy _ be David. David is short. （5）Cindy _ have the key to the door, but Im not sure. . 7. （10分）At Halloween, many kids _up as their favorite cartoon characters. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）In the past, his father _ (dig) coal for a living. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容填写正确答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps us healthy.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body.（1）There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ballgames. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one sport that you feel right for you.Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise at fitness center, or they can play sports. How do you exercise？（2）你多长时间锻炼一次？（1）Why should we exercise？ （2）How long should we exercise each time？ （3）请将文中（1）处画线句子译成中文。 （4）请将文中（2）处画线句子译成英文。 （5）请在文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 Before you get one right kind of exercise, you can try all kinds of sports.六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）根据所提供的信息，假如你是Tina, 请给你的好朋友Mary回一封电子邮件，说明为何你不能本周去拜访她的原因。最少60词。星期一下午表兄的生日宴会星期二上午为英语考试而学星期三和爸爸一起钓鱼星期四上钢琴课星期五晚上和朋友一起去看电影第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、