上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空 My good friend Tony1Canada. 2a middle school student. Hes fourteen years old. He3brown hair and big eyes. 4sister is Ann. Shes a student,5. But they arent in the same school. Shes tall and thin6long brown hair. Shes good-looking. 7father is a bank clerk. He is tall and of medium8. He likes9sunglasses in summer. Tonys mother is a nurse. She has long curly hair. She10young. Now they live in Beijing, China. They all like China and Chinese people. （1）A . is B . is from C . come from D . is a （2）A . Hes B . His C . Hers D . Shes （3）A . is B . have C . has D . there is （4）A . Him B . Her C . His D . Hes （5）A . also B . too C . either D . never （6）A . with B . and C . is D . has （7）A . Tonys B . Tony C . Tonys D . They （8）A . height B . build C . heavy D . thin （9）A . wearing B . wears C . having D . to wearing （10）A . look B . is looking C . looks D . looking 2. （10分）完型填空话题体裁词数难度建议用时3D技术说明文2455分钟The 30th Olympic Games took place in London from July to August in 2012. Luckily, Chinese1 fans could watch the exciting games in 3D on TV.When you watch 3D movies or TV, you have to wear a(n)2 pair of glasses. The 3D glasses make the pictures from the screen3they are there in the room with you.3D means having three dimensions(维度): width, height and depth. 3D technology is similar to the way that the human brain and eyes work. 4the pupils(瞳孔) of a persons eyes are about 6. 5 cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from a different angle (角度). Our eyes5 the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small6 between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye allows us to see depth(立体感).When we7 pictures in two dimensions, each eye gets the same information. That is because the picture has no real depth, and there is only one way of looking at it. A 3D movie or TV needs two film projectors(放映机). One projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. The 3D glasses allow us to see8picture in each eye.While one93D films, he feels that he is actually in the same environment as the things hes watching. 10 , it also has its disadvantages. People with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.（1）A . ball game B . music C . sports D . movie （2）A . expensive B . special C . mysterious D . strange （3）A . like B . look like C . sound D . sound like （4）A . So B . Because C . Though D . But （5）A . take B . lend C . send D . fetch （6）A . difference B . pupil C . angle D . way （7）A . look B . look at C . draw D . color （8）A . the same B . a similar C . a different D . an opposite （9）A . watch B . watches C . watching D . is watching （10）A . Whenever B . However C . Whatever D . Wherever 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)3. （9分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.1)What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feelings. Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. 2)However, when we successfully _ them, we can feel that life is very interesting and .Problems are serious tests that can tell success from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, 3)聪明的人学会勇敢地面对困难并去处理他们生活中的困难。（1）将1)句译成中文：_（2）在2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_（3）将3)句译成英文：_（4）找出文中写下列句子意思相近的句子：We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.（5）找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：_4. （8分） Thousands of teenagers will be able to move to a new wave of “studio schools” at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK. Twelve new-style schools are open to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs.Under plans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard school terms.Each teenager will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with business related to the school and a personal coach will be sent to the teenagers to act as a school “line manager”.The reforms (改革) are put forward because of the fears that too many teenagers are finishing full-time education at present but they are short of the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. According to a recent report, more than two thirds of employers (雇主) believe school and college leavers have less important employability skills, while 55% say they are unable to manage their time or daily routine. And the number of NEETs who are not in education has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or a training place.The Department for Education will tell the public the building of 12 studio schools providing for around 3,600 teenagers in areas such as Liverpool, Stevenage, Stock-on-Trent and Fulham, west London. Each one will be connected to the local employers. Under plans, teenagers will be able to move out of ordinary schools to attend them between the ages of 14 and 19.The government said all subjects would be taught “through projects, often prepared with employers” with rules such as science being connected directly to local engineering companies or hospitals. Schools will operate a longer day to give teenagers a better understanding of the needs of the workplace. Along with their studies, students will carry out work placements for four hours a week, rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19. They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications (专业资历) connected directly to the needs of local employers.（1）According to the passage, NEETs refer to those who _.A . often miss classes from studio schoolB . prefer studio schools to ordinary schoolsC . refuse to take any part-time job after schoolD . are not in education, employment or training（2）Compared to ordinary schools, studio schools will offer the young more _.A . skills to finish full-time educationB . personal coaches to help with the workC . chances to get future jobs with job trainingD . jobs to make money without going outside（3）What makes the government decide to build studio schools?A . The worry about educated teenagers short of working skills.B . The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect.C . The decision to solve the problems of unemployment.D . The increasing number of teens who drop out early.（4）What can be the best title for the passage?A . Studio schools are popular in UK at present.B . More NEETs will find jobs from Studio schoolsC . Teenagers will get jobs without full-time education.D . Studio schools are built to improve teens employability skills.5. （10分） Do you have an umbrella? Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China in ancient times. We use our umbrella for protection from the rain. However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun. People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. They put wax(蜡纸) on paper umbrellas.European women used umbrellas before European men used them. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England. He made umbrellas popular for men and women. Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because of him.We make umbrellas from many different things. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastic(塑料). Today umbrellas are easy to carry. They fold up into a small package(包). The umbrella is a great invention. Dont forget yours the next time when it rains.根据文章内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“”。（1）The umbrella was invented about 2,000 years ago.（2）The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun.（3）People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.（4）Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people.（5）The first umbrellas were made from plastic.6. （10分）阅读理解 Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October. （1）Langshan Mountain lies in _. A . Xinshao CountyB . Xinning CountyC . Longhui County（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain? A . More than 60.B . Less than 60.C . About 16.（3）Langshan Mountain became Chinas _ world natural heritage in 2010. A . sixthB . seventhC . eighth（4）You can take _ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County. A . a trainB . a planeC . a taxi（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is _. A . in DecemberB . in MayC . in February三、 七选五 (共1题；共1分)7. （1分）重新排列下列语段，组成一篇意思连贯的短文（第一段已给出）Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”_A. He walked towards the restaurant and saw the notice. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get up to the top of the house? ” he said to himself.B. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the House for Three Days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.C. When they heard this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman laughed. “Dont you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary.” the policeman said.D. A foreign student who didnt know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunch time and he felt very hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.”E. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily and beside him was a policeman.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共2分)8. （2分）My dog is friendly. He never _(吠叫) or _(咬人). 五、 翻译 (共1题；共20分)9. （20分）将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。（1）你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)（2）昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite，dinner)（3）她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that)（4）只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。(progress, as long as)六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以”What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上。请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊Englihsh Learning 投稿。注意：1）短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法。2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：In our English class, we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共37分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共1分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共2分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共20分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、