上海新世纪版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1. （6分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageExam time is the most stressful (最有压力的) period of the year. Youve worked all the term on your classes and now its the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake, it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount or hard work and focus you can pass your tests1!When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my examinations. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some2 and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to panic! Take the middle path-stay calm, eat healthy food and get your rest. Stressing out and 3 yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a stupid, empty one!So, what do you do? Set aside a time each day for study and a time For4. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are5, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy food that fuels your body and mind.It does no good to look at your exams like the rest of your life6them. Instead, just view them as another obstacle (障碍物) you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of obstacles in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colors! High school is right around the corner.（1）A . quickly B . carefully C . easily D . importantly （2）A . got off B . gave up C . took up D . put off （3）A . moving B . encouraging C . pushing D . enjoying （4）A . learning B . relaxation C . sleep D . sports （5）A . tired B . excited C . satisfied D . terrified （6）A . looks on B . puts on C . depends on D . sits on 2. （10分）完形填空One Saturday morning, John and his mother went1a shoe shop 2John a pair of new shoes. Mrs. Lee put her bag on a chair3she looked at some shoes. She could not see 4she liked and went away. Suddenly(突然) she said, “Oh, my bag, someone 5it away!” All the other people in the shop stopped 6and looked at her. John ran after the man at once(立刻). A few minutes 7, John came back with 8. He 9it to his mother. She opened the bag and had a look in10.Then she said,“ Oh, god, nothing is lost.”（1）A . by B . on C . to D . at （2）A . to buyB . to give C . to know D . to take （3）A . although B . so C . but D . when （4）A . some B . a C . any shoes D . any bags （5）A . went B . had C . took D . came （6）A . sittingB . thinking C . talking D . eating （7）A . before B . later C . next D . after （8）A . the bag B . the shoes C . the man D . his son （9）A . giveB . buy C . take D . gave （10）A . oneB . it C . them D . her 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分）阅读理解 Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. In fact there are reasons why we shouldnt follow the crowd blindly. According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they arent sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding whats right and whats wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isnt right.A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life youll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and thats why following the crowd makes no sense at all.Most people act emotionally (感情用事地) without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because theyre greater than you in number, then sooner or later youll discover that youre taking emotional decisions you might regret later.However, should we never follow the crowd? No. Im not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead Im just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction theyre moving in, dont follow them blindly.（1）According to the passage, most people like to follow others because_. A . they feel it kind of safeB . they dont want to be differentC . they believe they take the right directionD . they want to make good impressions on people（2）Which is right according to the authors opinions? A . It is wrong to follow other people.B . It takes much time to think wisely.C . You shouldnt be sorry for what you have done.D . You should use your brain before following others.（3）What is the text mainly about? A . Results of following others.B . Reasons for not following others blindly.C . Advantages of making wise decisions.D . Ways of finding successful people to follow.（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A . B . C . D . 4. （10分）阅读理解BStreetball is a city game. People play it on playgrounds and in gyms around the world.Usually only one side of the court is used in the streetball, but the rules of the game are almost the same as basketball games. The number of players in a game may be only 2, and it is called one-to-one. Sometimes there are also two teams of five players each. It is easy for you to join a streetball game. You only need to go to an outdoor court. If there are some teams playing, and they agree to let you take part in, then you have a chance to join any team.Streetball is a very popular game in the world, and it is very popular with the young people. Some cities in the United States even have streetball programs on TV. It is said(据说) that this is a good way for young people to keep away from troubles such as crimes(犯罪) and drugs(毒品).（1）Where do people usually play streetball? A . On the hill.B . In the classroom.C . On playgrounds.D . In the water.（2）The rules of streetball games are almost the same as _ games. A . baseballB . footballC . volleyballD . basketball（3）What does the underlined word “troubles” mean in Chinese? A . 麻烦B . 荣誉C . 诱惑D . 纠缠（4）Why do people say the streetball game is good for the young people? A . Because it is very popular.B . Because it can be played by two people.C . Because it can make them strong.D . Because it can keep them from some troubles.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Its not easy to join a streetball game.B . The streetball game is only for good players.C . The streetball is very popular with young people.D . There are many programs on TV about the streetball game all over the world.5. （8分）阅读理解Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.（1）What do our factories and homes do?A . They burn coal and oil.B . They cut down the trees.C . They burn down forests.D . They have acid rain.（2）Some scientists believe that .A . the earth is growing warmerB . we have to burn down the forests every yearC . we can find oil in our forestsD . we need coal in our forests（3）Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer. A . become thicker by seven metersB . cover cities like London and TokyoC . raise the sea level by 7 degreesD . become water and make the sea rise（4）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A . The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B . The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C . According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.D . As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.6. （10分）阅读理解The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. We see the moon and the stars at night. The sun is a ball. Its much bigger than the moon. It gives us heat (热量). The sun has a family. Its the biggest member of the family. The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate (盘子). Sometimes it looks half a plate. It looks bigger because its much nearer to the earth. Its much smaller than the sun. Its smaller than the stars. The light (光) on the moon comes from the sun. It has no light of its own.The stars look smaller than the sun. They look small because they are very far away from us. All day the stars are in the sky. But the light from the sun is too bright. We cant see the stars in the day.（1）The sun, the moon and the stars are in the sky. （2）The moon is bigger than the stars （3）The moon has its own light. （4）The sun, the moon and the stars give us light and heat （5）We can see the stars in the day. 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)7. （19分）任务型阅读。 The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first cartoon film appeared in 1906. It was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. The faces came to life. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were a lot of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland, but in Disneys films it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disneys most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Today, the popularity of cartoons has risen around the world. People of all ages still show great interest in cartoons. （1）c_ a person or an animal in a book, play or film（根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。） （2）p_ liked or enjoyed by a large number of people（根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。） （3）阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. In the film, pictures of two faces _ _ on a blackboard by an artist. （4）What told stories using pictures? （5）Were there a lot of animals in early cartoons? （6）When did Walt Disney start to make films? 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My little brother is so young that he cant look after h_. 9. （1分）At the age of_(四十), the writer finished his fifth novel. 10. （1分）Though he has many friends, he sometimes feels l_11. （1分）May people go abroad in _(八月) for vacation. 12. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 13. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共42分)14. （2分）请问，警察局在哪里？Excuse me, wheres the _ _？15. （3分）你的狗叫什么名字？Whats _ _ _ your dog？16. （2分）在博物馆里，我学了很多关于机器人的知识。At the museum, I _ a lot _ robots.17. （2分）我盼望与你相见 I am _ _ to meeting you. 18. （2分）We have green sweaters _ _ $15！我们有仅卖15美元的绿毛衣！19. （1分）看!湖上有一些鸭子。Look! There are some ducks_20. （30分）汉译英 （1）每个人天生具有学习的能力。Everyone _ the ability to learn.（2）我涨了5磅。Ive _ five pounds.（3）他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。He _ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.（4）我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。_ there is a restaurant near here?（5）我通过听磁带的方式学英语。I study English _（6）多么好吃的月饼啊! （7）你能告诉我怎么去邮局么？ （8）请注意你的发音。 （9）我发现把英语学好很难。 （10）我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴. 六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 假如你是赵成, 你的英国笔友Jim想了解你的饮食和运动情况。请你根据以下提示信息写封60词左右的电子邮件介绍自己的相关情况, 邮件格式已给出, 不计入总词数。提示信息：1). 最喜欢吃的蔬菜和水果；2). 最喜欢的运劫。Hi, Jim,Yours,Zhao Cheng第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共42分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、