沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate 10th birthday together. A . theyB . theirC . themD . theirs2. （2分）Its ten oclock now. Everyone goes to sleep David. Hes still watching TV. A . fromB . likeC . exceptD . without3. （2分）It will take us _five days to finish the difficult job. A . at firstB . at lastC . at leastD . at once4. （2分）He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. What? I have never heard of _idea before.A . a crazierB . the crazierC . a creaziestD . the creaziest5. （2分）When I was a child, my dad often me to the park nearby to watch birds.A . bringsB . tookC . brought6. （2分）Whats your father doing now? He the room. A . cleanedB . cleansC . has cleanedD . is cleaning7. （2分）Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We trees in the neighborhood. A . were plantingB . plantedC . are planting8. （2分）Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? Yes, even my father cant use it _ I tell him the password.A . whenB . unlessC . whileD . if9. （2分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijing? A . heldB . are heldC . were heldD . will be held10. （2分）What did Tom say to you just now, John? He asked _.A . why I am so happy todayB . who did I play football with after schoolC . if I could go to the movies with him tonight二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. King is a very old man. He likes1dumplings very much. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese2near his home and eats dumplings for dinner. Ann works there as a waitress. She often3with the old man when he is there. The old man likes sharing his stories with people and soon they become good 4. Every time after Mr. King5his dinner, he always puts some coins on the table. The 6is for Ann Its her tip (小费).One day, Mr. King asked Ann, Do you want some coins or half my lottery prize (乐透奖)as a tip? Ann thought that he was making fun of her7she laughed and said, Half of8prize.”The next day, Mr. King won (赢得)the lottery prize and 9six million dollars. Then he went to the restaurant10and gave Ann the tip-half of his lottery prize！（1）A . cooking B . eating C . drawing D . collecting （2）A . library B . school C . bank D . restaurant （3）A . talks B . plays C . sings D . dances （4）A . villagers B . friends C . visitors D . neighbors （5）A . looks for B . waits for C . pays for D . goes for （6）A . luck B . game C . place D . money （7）A . so B . but C . or D . be （8）A . my B . your C . his D . her （9）A . saved B . got C . spent D . lost （10）A . happily B . quietly C . badly D . easily 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the PalaceMuseum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP-5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there arent enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall andCarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly eyes on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.（1）How tall is the RoBohoN? A . 0.1 meterB . 1 meterC . 1.8 meterD . 101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes? A . RoBohoNB . Human Support RobotC . HRP-5PD . CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? A . by working as a postmanB . by rolling around the streetC . by following the GPSD . by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A . cultureB . sportsC . scienceD . people13. （8分）阅读理解 For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. Whats more, theyre getting a lot of money. How can they do this?While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyones surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain time.Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest arent so busy, Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like. People prefer a true life, I believe. Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational(灵感的)photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.（1）Jack and Lauran started to travel together after _ . A . They got marriedB . they lived in BailC . they gave up their jobsD . they met each other in Fiji（2）Jack and Lauran make money by_ . A . doing jobs on vacationB . sharing their trip photosC . taking photos for othersD . setting up blogs（3）The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are _ . A . commonB . untrueC . naturalD . boring（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A . How to Get MoneyB . Great Internet StarsC . How to TravelD . Special Life By Traveling14. （8分）阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil make the rain inand also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-oil. When all the top soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. （1）The most important points of trees to man is . A . they help him to make moneyB . they give him coolC . they give him wood and other thingsD . they help him to stop drought and floods（2）In many places forests slowly disappear because . A . many trees have been cut down by manB . new trees are not well looked afterC . man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD . all the above（3）Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because . A . roots of trees break up the soilB . there are too many rainfallsC . strong winds bring a lot of sandD . there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top soil.（4）Which title best fits the passage? A . Trees and ManB . The Function of Tree WoodC . How Do People Do with TreesD . The Usage of Tree Roots15. （6分）阅读理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herselfpink, yellow, and your favorite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Bettys bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered (悄声说), Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers.That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A . She got mad at him.B . She didnt say sorry to him.C . She said sorry to him politely.D . She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A . Because her husband didnt love her.B . Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C . Because she used to be friendly to others.D . Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A . How to get along with a strangerB . I love my daughterC . My daughter gave me a good lessonD . How to be a polite person四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16. （5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home with little warning. But disasters dont have to surprise you. Plan before something bad happens.Hold a family meeting. Discuss the types of disasters that could happen. Then plan a way to make your family be with each other if they get away. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isnt safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in a very dangerous situation like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood. This will give your family a place to come together if you must evacuate(疏散撤离).Next, choose a contact (联络) person outside your area. After a disaster, it is often easier to exchange information or talk with other people over a long-distance call than a local one. A contact person can pass messages between family members if they cant meet or get in touch with each other.Then create a family disaster work-box. It should include everything your family needs to survive for at least three days. Place your tools in a bag, so you can carry it if you need to evacuate. When getting ready for it, remember that different people have different needs, including special items necessary for not only elderly but young members of your family.Are you _for the worst?Planning for the worstDiscuss the different types of disasters. Try to make your family _if they get away from each other. Choose a contact person to pass messages and _with each other over a long-distance call._to survive Create a family disaster tool box including something like food and water. Remember to get special items for _old and young people in your family.17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假设你是李明，你的英国笔友丹尼记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。 请你给他发一封电子邮件,给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议。词数80左右写作提示:1）开篇点题,针对笔友的问题提出建议；2）提出提高记忆力的四条具体建议；3）结尾综述,提出希望。How to improve your memory?Dear Danny,Im your penfriend Li Ming. I hope my advice can help you. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming19. （5分）假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的英国笔友Jane写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的一些家规。要求60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示内容：1）早上6：00必须起床，7：00去上学；2）下午5：30之前必须到家；3）不能在外面吃饭；4）周一至周五不能看电视、玩电脑游戏；5）晚上9：30之前必须上床睡觉。Dear Jane，How is everything going? There are many rules at my home. Let me tell you some of them. Yours,Li Hua 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、