资源描述
上海市十校2011学年第一学期高三英语考试试卷（2011，12）参加学校：南模、复兴、上外、复旦附中、延安、华师大二附中、上海曙光、上师大附中、交大附中、向明II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The operating profits of the company in the third quarter rose by 24 percent 225 million pounds 182 million pounds a year ago.A. fromto B. forto C. tofrom D. tofor26. To our surprise, Ajisen Ramens Japanese ramen noodle soup was made using cheap powders and instant seasonings boiling pig bones for hours, as its advertisements suggests.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than27. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time much has been done to solve it. A. since B. however C. though D. if28. Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in subject. A. every B. either C. both D. neither29. I think this exercise as well as the other three ones . A. is worth to do B. are worth to do C. is worth doing D. are worth doing30. solve the medical care for the low-income earners and the unemployed. A. Only by joint efforts can we B. By only joint efforts we can C. Only by joint efforts we can D. Only we can joint effort31. -I dont mind telling you what I know. -You . Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt32. I think that something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, ?A. doesnt itB. hasnt it C. dont they D. havent they33. Come and visit our school at the end of this year, by which time my academic thesis.A. I will finish B. had finished C. have finished D. I will have finished34. -You havent been to Shanghai, have you?- . And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent35. I like drawing, while what my brother enjoys .A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook36. Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , , and eventually produce new seeds.A. taking root B. take root C. took root D. to take root37. The wrong youve done him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.A. it B. which C. what D. that38. In order for everyone , serious changes need to be made in global development. A. to survive B. survived C. surviving D. survive39. from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated40. Maybe the fact he is two inches shorter than her is the reason she dont want to marry him.A. that, why B. which, that C. because, why D. that, whichSection BDirections Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. heavily B. surgery C. driven D. regulate AB. applyAC. loosened AD. treatment BC. influence BD. potential CD. launchedChinese medical experts have warned that antibiotics (抗生素) are “ 41 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 42_ patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of themcould avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation measures.Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 43 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing Childrens Hospital take intravenous（进入静脉的）drips that largely contain antibiotics, said Yang Yonghong, a doctor with the hospital.“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 44 antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 45 risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.The ministry 46 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 47 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 48 supervision on prescription safety under heavy pressure from patients.Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 49 by profit-seeking pharmacy firms. There are more than 6,000 pharmacy companies in China that produce more than 1,000 kinds of antibiotics.About 60 percent of the newly approved medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ive been teaching piano lessons in my spare time for over 30 years. Even though I have never had the 50 of having a prodigy（天才）, I have taught some very 51 students.However, I have also had my share of what I call musically 52 pupilsone such pupil being Robby, an 11 year old boy, who told me that it had always been his mothers (a single mom) _53_to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.From the beginning Robby seemed to 54 the natural capability needed to excel. But he dutifully reviewed the elementary piano pieces that I 55 all my students to learn. Over the months he tried and tried 56 I listened and tried to encourage him.Then one day Robby stopped coming for his lessons. And I was glad about that. After all, he was a bad 57 for my teaching!Then came the recital（演奏会）. To my 58 , Robby, having received a flyer, asked to be in it.He told me that his mother had been sick and unable to take him to his piano lessons, but that he had been 59 . “Please Miss Honor, Ive just got to play.” he insisted. I dont know what led me to allow him to play in the recitalperhaps it was his 60 or maybe something inside of me saying that it would be all right.On the night of the performance, I put Robby 61 in the program, just before I was to come up and thank all the students and play a finishing piece. I thought that any 62 he might do would come at the end of the program and I could always salvage（挽救）his 63 performance through my curtain closer.It turned out that Robby played wonderfully. That night I became a prodigyof Robby. He was the teacher and I the pupil, for he had taught me the meaning of 64 and love and believing in yourself, and maybe even taking a chance on someone and you didnt know why.50. A. fortunate B. possibilityC. pleasure D. likelihood51. A. talented B. aggressiveC. stupid D. demanding52. A. challenged B. gifted C. bothered D. rewarded53. A. request B. order C. dream D. task54. A. take an interest in B. have commanded C. be aware of D. lack55. A. hope B. require C. order D. demand56. A. however B. when C. otherwise D. while57. A. influence B. threat C. advertisement D. danger58. A. expectation B. wish C. surprise D. gladness59. A. worried B. practising C. upset D. studying60. A. insistence B. povertyC. enthusiasm D. stubbornness61. A. first B. secondC. last D. on top62. A. mistake B. failureC. destruction D. damage63. A. poor B. wonderfulC. terrific D. unexpected64. A. dreamB. perseverance C. encouragement D. guiltSection BDirections Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）One day, when Anna was about to walk into her office, the headmaster, Mr. Henry stopped her.“Now,” he said, “I want you to tell me the truth, my dear.”“Naturally,” said Anna shortly, fearing that something terrible had happened.“I have had a most serious accusation（控告）made against you by Mrs. Bond.”“Mrs. Bond?” said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet, little mouse of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had cause to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs. Bond,” went on Mr. Henry, “tells me that you scolded her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“Scolded?” cried Anna. “I dont scold. At least not in school,” she added honestly.“Mrs. Bonds story is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said that the child had to spend some time in the bathroom, which meant she set out from home a little late.”“Just a minute,” said Anna, beginning to understand. “She did come late, very late. I had marked her absent, of course. Then she wandered in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌的人）. She didnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite cheerful.”“Ah, a nuisance.” Mr. Henry jumped on the word. “Youre sure you only said a nuisance.”“I may not even have said that,” Anna replied. “It was no more than slight displeasure that I felt and I certainly didnt scold.”“Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a blasted（该死的）nuisance. Is that true?”“Indeed it isnt,” said Anna, “The child or the mother has made it up!”Mr. Henry was satisfied with Annas explanation.“Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure.”65. When Mr. Henry stopped Anna, he_.A. made her feel worried at first B. thought she had done something wrongC. had made up his mind to scold her D. wanted to tell her a true story66. Mr. Henry thought that_.A. Janet had scolded Anna B. Anna had scolded JanetC. Anna would not tell the truth D. Mrs. Bond had not told the truth67. To call a child a nuisance is_.A. not considered serious by the teacher B. considered a serious accusationC. obviously upsetting for the child D. a sign of great anger68. Mr. Henry considered Anna a_teacher.A. careless B. cruel C. bad D. trustworthy（B）Where to find authentic Yangcheng Lake hairy crabYi Feng CourtFairmont Yangcheng LakeAt the hotel on the scenic shore, you can savor the crab and enjoy the lake view. The chef presents a mouth-watering crab feast menu.Address: 3668 West Maanshan Rd, Kunshan City, Jiangsu ProvinceSui Yuan, Doubletree by HiltonHuaqiao/KunshanChef Alan Liu presents hairy crab in a classical Shanghai style. You can either eat the crab in the restaurant or order and take out. We recommend the crab meat xiaolongbao with juice and creamy crab roe.Tel: 3921-5700 ext 6266Address: 2 Zhaofeng Rd, Huaqiao CBD, Kunshan City, Jiangsu ProvinceYe ShanghaiThis restaurant specializes in Shanghainese cuisine. In addition to steamed hairy crab with rich and firm meat, diners can try creative crab dishes, including refreshing crab meat with winter melon broth, and sauted crab meat with sesame flavored pastry.Tel: 6311-2323Address: 338 Huangpi Rd, ShanghaiYi Long CourtThe Peninsula ShanghaiChef Tao Guojian launched the seasons new hairy crab feast menu. He balanced the crab flavor with other fresh ingredients, such as mushrooms, greens and beef.Tel: 2327-6742Address: 32 Zhongshan Rd E1, ShanghaiWei Jing Ge, Waldorf AstoriaShanghai on the BundThe restaurant equips diners with traditional crab implements, including scissors and forceps and serves seasonal chrysanthemum tea. This lets you experience how Chinese scholars enjoyed crab in ancient times. We recommend soup noodle topped with crab roe.Tel: 6322-9988Address: 2 Zhongshan Rd E1, Shanghai69. Which column can this passage appear?A. Services B. Feature C. Business D. Sports70. If you want to invite your guests to enjoy the delicious crab in your own house, you can call _.A. 6311-2323 B. 3921-5700 C. 6322-9988 D. 2327-674271. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. You can enjoy the crab in a Shanghai style only in Sui Yuan.B. All the restaurants provide crab implements when you enjoy the crab.C. Not all the restaurants can provide the crab feast menu.D. You can only enjoy the delicious steamed crab in the restaurants.（C）Nowadays, people have a heated discussion on whether the pressure on international sports players kills the essence (真谛) of sport the pursuit of personal excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself; he has to think only about winning. He is responsible for the entire nations hopes, dreams and reputation.A good example is the football Word Cup. Football is the worlds most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina (阿根廷) to someone and the chances are that hell think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.Sports fans and supporters get quite irrational about the World Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling to Argentina, where the finals were played.So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentineans really believe that because eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is in every way better than all others? Not really, But its nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.72. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will .A. fail to succeedB. lose enjoymentC. be successfulD. be unreasonable73. The main idea of the first paragraph is that . A. children take part in all kinds of sports because sports activities give them pleasure. B. competitions between different school teams make sports no longer a personal act for fun.C. Some people believe that international competition makes sports a task, a responsibility, for the individuals.D. some people think international competition is in a way opposite to the pursuit of personal excellence.74. What does the speaker mean when he says “In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map”?A. Winning the World Cup makes Argentina a football power in the world.B. Argentina is not important before it wins the World Cup.C. Winning the World Cup gives weight to Argentinas position in the world.D. Argentina is world-famous for its football because of its obvious position on the map.75. The word “irrational” in the third paragraph means . A. passionate B. unreasonable C. angry D. happySection CDirections Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. More and more widely used credit cards in USAB. credit cards disadvantagesC. Convenience in shopping with credit cardsD. Limit to a credit cardE. The wise way of using a credit cardF. High cost for not paying the bank in time76. Credit cards are becoming increasingly popular in peoples daily life. Credit cards offer two major services. First, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrowto buy things they want even when they do not have enough money to pay the full price. Credit cards make it possible to spread out payments over weeks or months.77. To receive credit cards, people must prove that they earn enough to pay for what they buy. And they usually must prove that they have paid back any money they borrowed in the past. Then, after they receive the card, credit companies limit how much they can buy with it. Visa and Mastercard, for example, do not permit most of their users to owe more than $1,500 yet even with these restrictions. Credit cards often make it too easy for people to spend the money they cannot pay back.78. With credit cards, people pay for goods or services at the end of each month, instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month. Or they can pay just partusually between five and ten percentof what they owe.79. Studies of credit card use have found that each month, about half of all card users pay the full amount they owe. The others pay only part of the amount. It is this group that provides credit card companies with most of their earnings. That is because the people pay a service chargeinterestfor the right to postpone full payment. Most pay an interest rate of about 19 percent a year of what they owe. In the last few years, there has been increasing criticism of these high interest rates on credit cards.80. The use of credit cards continues to increase. Some people say that in the near future credit cards will replace money completely, but others believe that event is unlikely. However, they think Americans will be using credit cards more and more. A major reason for this is the increasing fear of crime. Credit cardsunlike real moneycan be replaced if they are lost or stolen.Section DDirections Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The European Unions executive body yesterday said it wants to spend some 50 billion euros (US$70 billion) over the next decade on transport, energy and telecommunications projects to better link its member states across national borders.The proposals come against a background of a continent-wide financial crisis that has prompted heavy criticism of public spending by the EU at a time when national governments are cutting down budgets.EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso insisted, however, that the Connecting Europe initiative is necessary to overcome the limits of national governments often looking to serve their own electorate（全体选民） first and neglecting multinational plans that would profit the 500 million EU citizens as a whole.“We are closing the missing links in Europes infrastructure(基础设施) networks that otherwise would not be built,” Barroso said, adding that by putting forward the funds for 2014-2020, “we are making a down payment（保证金）or Europes future growth and jobs.”Barroso also launched the idea for special bonds to boost the programs. He said that in a pre-2014 phase, the commission wants to use up to 230 million euros of its budget to mobilize private investment of some 4.5 billion euros. The overall plan and bond financing received a mixed response.Guy Verhofstadt, the leader of the ALDE liberal fraction at the European Parliament, said yesterdays “project bonds launch is a welcome and overdue step in the right direction.”“If we want to stimulate growth and job creation in Europe, we have to get on with upgrading our major infrastructure networks and be creative about attracting third party investment,” he said.Germany, the e
展开阅读全文