人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They1cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories3of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4. Companies built power plants(工厂) to make5to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were6the Earth. They didnt realize bow7oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell10around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?（1）A . separated B . washed C . made D . mixed （2）A . as B . for C . with D . by （3）A . full B . proud C . sick D . short （4）A . mountains B . rivers C . grasslands D . farms （5）A . metal B . water C . electricity D . oil （6）A . helping B . harming C . wasting D . losing （7）A . clearly B . hardly C . quickly D . slowly （8）A . Before B . If C . As D . Though （9）A . forget B . see C . remember D . get （10）A . them B . other C . another D . others 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Welcome to the art museumYouve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll see the dont miss list for the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from . A . a magazineB . a newspaperC . a visitor guide（2）The dont miss list for the Art Museum shows . A . some free paintingsB . some must-see worksC . some new collections（3）There arent any special artworks in RICE BUTLDING, are there? A . Yes, they are.B . No, there arent.C . Yes, there are.（4）Which part of the museum will you go to if you want to see Chinese art? A . THE BRIDGEB . RICE BUILDING.C . THE MODERN WING.（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . The persons working in the museum are willing to help you.B . RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.C . The collections are all from Asia.3. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour New Cool InventionsMipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures(手势) or a smart phone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring you a bottle of water.Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask what ever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store? Your answer will tell you the answer on Google Maps.Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music while you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing.One wheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self-balancing skateboard called One wheel. It can go as fast as 19km an hour. On a single charge(充电), it can take you as far as 7-10km.（1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose _.A . B . C . D . （2）According to the passage, Android Wear can _.A . go as fast as 19km an hourB . tell you how to get to some placesC . run, balance, dance and even serve youD . play music while you writing on paper（3）In which part of a newspaper can you find in the passage?A . Culture.B . Literature.C . Science.D . History5. （10分）阅读理解In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. Its certainly the biggest city in Europe(欧洲).New York is as big as London, if not bigger. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the worlds biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are many palaces (宫殿)and churches, for example , St.Pauls. New York isnt as old as London, and it hasnt many old buildings. But New York has more skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and they are much bigger than the buildings in London.London has more parks than New York .But New Yorks Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.（1）London is _ New York. A . as old asB . older thanC . younger thanD . as young as（2）London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in _. A . Europe, tooB . CanadaC . AustraliaD . America（3）The word subway in American English means _. A . busB . trainC . underground railwayD . truck（4）New York has less palaces than London because _. A . it is a new cityB . it has less land, tooC . New Yorkers are not interested in them.D . it has little money to build them（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . London has more churches than New York.B . New York has more skyscrapers than London.C . New York hasnt many old buildingsD . London has as many parks as New York.三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共6分)6. （1分）Im not waiting for a_. 7. （5分）补全对话(选择)。A: _B: I feel weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.A: _B: A month ago.A: Do you have a headache?B: No, I dont.A: _B: Yes, I sleep very well.A: Do you often have breakfast?B: No, I dont. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.A: Oh, I see. _You dont need to take medicine. You need to eat more food and do some exercise every day.B: OK. Ill do as you say.A: _B: Thank you very much.A. Do you sleep well? B. Do you do exercise?C. Do you often have breakfast? D. Whats the matter, madam?E. Theres nothing serious. F. When did it start?G. I hope you feel better soon.四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）My teacher seems _ a problem these days.(have) 五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)9. （25分）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢复精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (买得起) to drink.Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. Its believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活动). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 六、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)10. （2分）Bob needs ten minutes to finish his homework(改为同义句)It _ Bob ten minutes _ his homework七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）书面表达 (共1题，计15分)假设你是光华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2、骑自行车的益处 (至少三点)。注意：1、演讲稿应包含上述所有要点，并可适当发挥；2、词数80左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低碳生活 (low-carbon life)；节能 (energy saving)Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Guanghua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”.Thats all. Thank you!第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共6分)5-1、6-1、四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)7-1、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、六、 句型转换。 (共1题；共2分)9-1、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)10-1、