动名词和现在分词总结.doc

动名词和现在分词一. 动名词（the Gerund）和现在分词（the Present Participle）都是非谓语动词,在句中不能作谓语。1. 动名词和现在分词在句子中能够做的成分：主语表语宾语定语状语补语同位语动名词可以可以可以可以（极少）可以现在分词 可以可以可以可以2. 共同点：时态/语态主动 被动一般式writingbeing written完成式having writtenhaving been written动名词与现在分词的否定要否定在其前面。动名词：相当于名词。现在分词：相当于形容词和副词。3 发现划线部分所做的成分：1）Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣。当动名词短语做主语时常用it作形式主语。Its no use crying. 哭是没用的。2）His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。 He is singing. 他正在唱歌。3）They havent finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。注：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。4）He cant walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。5）The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged. 他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。6）They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。Having done his homework, he played basketball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。7）The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子还是犯了同一个错误。8）Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。9）(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。Being a League member, he is always helping others. 作为是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。1. The old farmer_ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, _for help. A. supporting; calling B. supported by; called C. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called 2. -Oh, its already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? -Well go on with the matter_ this afternoon. A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed 3. The brave man died, _ his young wife nothing but a_ cottage. A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking 4. _hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never workedD. Never have worked 5._the exam, the boy was punished by his father. A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed 6. Time_, I can have done it better. A. permit B. be permitted C. permitting D. to permit 7._, the boy couldnt enter his house. A. Since the key has lost B. The key been lost C. Lost the key D. Having lost the key 8. _into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now. A. Being translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Having been translated 10. _from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. To suffer C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 11. _from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge 12. _with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, _his tail to the rain. A. Trembling; exposing B. Trembled; exposed C. Trembled; exposing D. Trembling; exposed 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou_. A. including B. being including C. to include D. included 14. -Who were those people with the flags? -A group_ itself the League of Peace. A. calls B. calling C. called D. being called 15. _you the truth, she knows nothing about it. A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. Told 16. We slept with the light_ all night long last night. A. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burning 17. Linda cant attend the party_ at Toms house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. A. being held; to be held B. to be held; held C. held; being held D. to be held; to be held 18. The situation is more _than ever. Im _about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 19. When_ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find 20. _her mother had come, her face lit up. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 21. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. (2005，重庆卷)A. had B. have C. to have D. having22. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (2004天津高考题)A. run B. running C. being run D. to run23. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (2000年春季高考)A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung24. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on (2005 北京卷)25. _from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated (2005 湖北卷)26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.( 03全国高考题)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked27. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information.(2000上海卷)A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope动名词部分1.No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your house_.A. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break in D. from breaking in 3.They insisted on _another chance to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given4.Where is my passport? I remember _it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking 5.His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting； painted B. painted； paintingC. painting； painting D. painted； painted 6.The young trees we planted last week require _with great care.A. looking after B. to look after C. to look after D. taken good care of 7.Only _English doesnt mean_ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed 9.As she is looking forward to _from me, please remember_ this letter on your way to school. A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting 10.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _your handwriting.A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing 11.Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were 12.We appreciate_ us to the ball.A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited 13.Would you mind _quiet for a moment? Im trying_ a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out 14.He was afraid_ for being late.A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen 15.Id like to suggest _the meeting till next week.A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 16.I dont see how I could possibly manage _the work without_.A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped 17.Anything worth_ is worthy of _well.A. doing；being done B. doing；doingC. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done 18.We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted _the work.A. finishB. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing 19.I delayed _your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post 20.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape_ by the police.A. to be caught B. he caught C. being caught D. catching 21._the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard 22._his mother, the baby could not help_.A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing； to laughC. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing 23.Its no use _so much money on clothes.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. beingspent 24.If he succeeded _a job, his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for