人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 7自主检测B卷.doc

人教版初中英语七年级上册Unit 7自主检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself.A . withB . toC . forD . against2. （2分）Is that from New York?YeahThey play basketball really wellA . teamB . playerC . pianoD . sport3. （2分）This tree is about 500 years old. Its really a(n) _ tree. A . normalB . lonelyC . ancientD . broken4. （2分）The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village. A . millionsB . millionC . million ofD . millions of5. （2分）Bob often gets _ from his teachers. What a good boy!A . reviewB . praiseC . pride6. （2分）She wanted to _ university abroad to study further. A . attendB . moveC . countD . discover7. （2分）（2016柳州）She my sister, Meimei. A . areB . isC . am8. （2分）We must _who broke the mirror yesterday. A . come outB . find outC . go outD . put out9. （2分）跟外国朋友见面，他们会说“How are you？”，我们可以回答： A . Fine, thanks!B . How are you？C . How do you do？D . Im OK.10. （2分） _? Theyre fine, thank you.A . How are youB . What are theyC . How are your parentsD . What are you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）完形填空Tom: My name is Tom. Im a happy 1. What 2your name?Mary: My 3is Mary. Nice to 4you. This 5ismy friend Tony.Tony: Hi! What do you 6Tom?Tom: I like 7basketball. Im a basketball fan.Mary: Oh! Tony is 8at basketball, too.Tom: What a coincidence(巧合)!Tony: Lets play 9after school.Tom: Good 10.（1）A . boy B . girl C . daughter D . son （2）A . are B . is C . am D . was （3）A . mum B . father C . mother D . name （4）A . look B . have C . like D . meet （5）A . boy B . girl C . daughter D . son （6）A . like B . mean C . do D . class （7）A . football B . this C . play D . playing （8）A . bad B . like C . good D . fan （9）A . tennis B . basketball C . football D . volleyball （10）A . idea B . time C . news D . done 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Daisy. Welcome to my school! Look! This is our playground. Its big. There are two buildings on the left of the playground. Theyre the science building and the dining ball. The science building is in front of the dining hall. There are four computer rooms and five science labs in the science building. On the right of the playground, there are three buildings. They are the sports hall, the library and the office building. The library is between the sports hall and the office building. Where is tile classroom building? Its next to the office building. Lets come into(进入) Class 4 Grade 7. Oh, there are 40 desks and 40 chairs in this classroom. But where are the students? Haha, its Sunday today. They dont go to school.（1）The playground is _. A . bigB . smallC . oldD . new（2）The science building is _. A . on the right of the playgroundB . on the left of the dining hallC . behind the classroom buildingD . in front of the dining hall（3）_ is on the right of the playground. A . The science buildingB . The office buildingC . The dining ballD . The gate（4）Its _ tomorrow. A . FridayB . SaturdayC . SundayD . Monday（5）There are _ buildings in Daisys school. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven13. （10分）阅读理解 If you want to do a school project on childrens rights(权力), you can look on the Interne for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished(惩罚) by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待) and neglect(忽略).No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools .that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.（1） agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights. A . All countriesB . A few countriesC . No countriesD . Most countries（2）The underlined word responsibility in the passage means .A . something people have to doB . something people want to doC . something people know how to doD . something people love to do（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . Parents should punish their children.B . Children should make money for other people.C . Governments should protect children from neglect.D . Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.（4）Some children cant get an education because . A . there arent enough schoolsB . there are no schoolsC . they come from rich familiesD . they want to work in factories（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Children are made to work long hours on farms.B . The United Nations website is useful for the school protect.C . Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D . The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.14. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Winter is the best season of the year. In winter, the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight. The winter months in North America are December, January, February and March.Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter. Some animals, like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months. Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter. But ants dont go to warm places or go to sleep. They collect food in autumn, so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.In some areas, winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground, People can make snowmen. And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes (结冰), people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice. Some people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America? A . November.B . December.C . January.D . February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage? A . Fish.B . Butterflies.C . Bears.D . Ants.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about ants? A . They travel long for their winter.B . They go to sleep for their winter.C . They collect food for their winter.D . They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A . Snow falls in winterB . The water freezes in winterC . People can go fishing in winterD . What people do in winter四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)15. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 way, friend, they, show, success, animal, traditional, call, provided, energyAccording to the traditional Chinese calendar, 2014 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is one of Chinese peoples favorite _Do you know what the horse represents in _Chinese culture?In ancient China, horses were often associated（联系）with good luck. Horses _safe and quick transportation for ancient Chinese. Sometimes a horse was more than a way to travel. Sitting on horseback at that time _that the person was from a rich family. Whats more, ancient Chinese didnt let horses do farm work. This was because horses could help _win a war. Therefore, to Chinese people, the horse is not only a symbol of traveling, but also a symbol of _.The horse also plays an important role in the Chinese traditional timing system（计时系统）. The Horse Hour, from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm, is _wushi. During such a period of time in a day, the sun gives out lots of heat, which makes people have more _. Therefore, the horse is always associated with warmth and passion（激情）.Besides, Chinese people believe people born in the Year of the Horse are similar to the horse as an animal in some _. For example, horses are social animals, so people born in the Year of the Horse are said to be _. Also, horse racing is still common around the world, partly because horses like to compete with each other. And thats why people born in the Year of the Horse are sometimes competitive.16. （1分）They go to the _（电影） theatre on Sundays. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）What _(country) are close to China. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。 Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m.-when temperatures rise to 33. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1.Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive (幸存). Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.Its important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.（1）The Sahara, the worlds largest desert, is more than _ in size. （2）In the Sahara. The _ between the day and the night is pretty big. （3）In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us _ are necessary for our survival in the Sahara. （4）We should _ at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara. （5）In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find _ to sleep at night. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）（2016兰州）同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：1）和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2）参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。3）读自己喜欢的书。4）远离危险的地方。写作要求：1）80 词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。2）内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。3）不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共6分)15-1、16-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、