新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分）阅读理解 When you enter a crowded room or go on a picnic or to a party, who is the most attractive and appealing person? It is the person who is cheerful, has a smiling face and behaves as if he or she is enjoying every moment of the event! Such people have an optimistic(乐观的) opinion on life. They are the ones with a positive attitude. On the other hand, lets see that fellow in the corner with a long face. He is most probably thinking about the time and money wasted in having fun. He is a pessimist, one with a negative attitude.A person with a positive attitude gets on well with the job at hand. He doesnt worry about whats gone before or what might happen in the future. If there is a problem, he quickly thinks of ways to solve it. If the problem cannot be solved singly, he seeks help from someone else. He doesnt feel that its beneath his dignity to seek assistance.When Sonal lost her history notes days before an important examination, she sat down and cried. Then she pulled herself together, borrowed a friends notes, worked day and night and managed to copy down whatever she had lost. Sonal passed the exam with flying colors.Its just not possible, even for the greatest optimist, to smile all the time and feel good all day. Everyone has a period of blues now and then, when everything seems sad and without cheer. But once you develop a positive attitude, once you realize that life is a series of ups and downs, dark clouds and bright sunshine, in no time at all, youve bounced back, ready to welcome the world again with open arms and a huge smile! So from this moment on, keep your face to the sunshine and youll never see the shadows.（1）What might be the best title of the passage? A . To Live with an Aim in Life.B . To Be a Pessimist or Optimist.C . Life Is Full of Ups and Downs.D . Develop the Positive Attitude.（2）The case of Sonal suggested that . A . a person can solve the problem once he thinks of a wayB . Sonal made up for what she had lost by working day and nightC . Sonal was a pessimist because she lost her history notesD . the history notes that she lost was not important for her（3）The underlined phrase bounced back in the last paragraph means . A . moved back and forthB . jumped upC . returned to active stateD . came back（4）According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE? A . If you always look at the shadows, you will be in high spirits.B . It is impossible for a person to be in a good mood all the time.C . A negative attitude will make you welcome life with a big smile.D . When someone feels sad, he thinks the world comes to an end.2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312-9997Time:11:30 am-10:00 pmVolunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but dont know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.Email address: lisahotmail.comDream Comer Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 822-3331 for more information.Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here.Time: 9:30 am-5: 30 pm（1）In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _ food A . ChineseB . JapaneseC . EnglishD . French（2）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas. A . 846-3809B . 312-9997C . 822-3331D . 822-5566（3）The Red Bird Club is closed on _. A . TuesdayB . MondayC . SaturdayD . Thursday（4）According to the ad (广告), you can see _ in the Underground World. A . VolunteersB . excellent dancersC . sea animalsD . waiters and waitresses（5）If you want to practise your English with native speakers, you can join _. A . the Red Bird ClubB . the Volunteer ProjectC . the Dream ComerD . the Underground World3. （10分）阅读理解 Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities. But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.The terrible heat, which can go above 40 in some cities, is very dangerous. There are lots of trees and dry grass in the areas far away that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. That is why summer is also known as bushfire(丛林大火)season in Australia.In February there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties(房产) are larger than 1,000 sq km, while the biggest is more than 20,000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!Every family prepares for bushfire season and protects their property(财产). But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.The hot weather also causes other problems. It was so hot in February that thousands of bats(蝙蝠) died from the heat. People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or they dont drink enough water. The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.The Australian summer is enjoyable. But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too. （1）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? A . The weather changes a lot in Australia.B . There are more fire accidents in the areas far away.C . Its dangerous to smoke in a forest.D . Australian summer is also known as bushfire season.（2）From the third and fourth paragraphs we can learn that _. A . Bushfires happen more often on farms.B . Bushfires can cause huge loss to people.C . Australian people are very rich because of their large farms.D . People have no way to fight against bushfires.（3）The hot weather in Australia brings some problems except(除了) _. A . Bats can die.B . People can get sick.C . Power can go out.D . Drinking water runs out.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Bushfires of Australian Summer.B . The Heat of Australian Summer.C . The Danger of Australian Summer.D . The Fun of Australian Summer.4. （10分）阅读理解 Meng Xue and Yang Yue are good friends. They are in the same school. They are in Class Two, Grade Seven. Meng Xue is from Heze, Shandong. She is eleven years old. Her QQ number is 839922660. Yang Yue is from Dalian. She is twelve years old. Her brother (哥哥) is Harry. He is a worker (工人). He is twentyfive (25). His telephone number is 18845036918.（1）Where is Meng Xue from? A . Henan.B . Hebei.C . Dalian.D . Heze.（2）What class is Yang Yue in? A . Class 2, Grade 7.B . Class 2, Grade 6.C . Class 7, Grade 2.D . Class 3, Grade 7.（3）How old is Meng Xue? A . 12.B . 11.C . 13.D . 14.（4）Harry is _ years older than (比大) Yang Yue. A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（5）Yang Yues brothers telephone number is _. A . 839922660B . 18245036918C . 18845036918D . 188450396185. （10分）阅读理解 The weather in Guangzhou is quite different from that in many other cities. In Guangzhou, it is hot most of the year. Summer seems the longest season（季节）. In winter, there are cold days. But the really cold days are few（少的）. Sometimes, its hot. So it is not surprising to see people wearing T-shirts or shorts in October or November. The weather here is also very humid, especially（尤其）from April to June. It rains a lot. But its not cold when it is raining. In a word, Guangzhou is a warm city. If you dislike cold weather, its a good place for you to live in. （1）In Guangzhou, it is often hot and . A . coolB . coldC . humidD . windy（2）In May, the weather is in Guangzhou. A . coldB . rainyC . snowyD . sunny（3）If , Guangzhou is a good place for you. A . you like cold weatherB . you like cool weatherC . you like sunny daysD . you dont like cold weather（4）Which is the best title? A . Different WeatherB . The Weather in GuangzhouC . Hot DaysD . The Weather in China6. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized(排斥)when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.（1）People who _ could probably realize their dreams, A . find a way to dreamB . dream and hold fast to themC . get the meaning of lifeD . have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because _. A . their dreams are naturalB . they are greater than everyone elseC . they have much knowledgeD . their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A . Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B . Developing technology can bring great progress.C . Even older people can make their dreams come true.D . People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 逆反的B . 幼稚的C . 调皮的D . 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is _. A . From Dream to RealityB . Good Examples of DreamsC . Achievements in HistoryD . A list of Successful Dreamers7. （10分）阅读理解 Electricity is all around us. Its in the computer you are using, its in the ground under your feet, and its in your body. And you cant live without electricity. Without electricity, you wouldnt be reading this article right now. Its not because its not bright enough without electricity. Its because your brain wouldnt work. Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system(神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals dont flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place. With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming. （1）What is the article mainly about? A . Electricity in our lives.B . Electricity in the ground.C . Electricity under the feet.D . Electricity around us.（2）Why CANT we read the article without electricity? A . Because its dark.B . Because the words are not clear.C . Because we cant see it.D . Because our brain wouldnt work.（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move? A . The nervous system.B . The bones.C . The body.D . The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph? A . There are wires in them.B . Electricity flows slowly in them.C . They are like power stations.D . They have the power to turn on TV.（5）Where can you most probably find this article? A . In a comic book.B . In a science book.C . In a storybook.D . In a guidebook.8. （10分）阅读理解 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north(北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sport? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have lots of pets one tortoise(乌龟) and six goldfish(金鱼). I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A . a big roomB . a cinemaC . the west of EnglandD . a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A . footballB . basketballC . volleyballD . tennis（4）Manchester United is _ . A . a basketball teamB . a football teamC . a pet clubD . a cinema（5）Beckys mother doesnt like _. A . tortoise or goldfishB . tortoise or dogC . dogs or catsD . goldfish cats9. （10分）阅读理解 There is half an hour for us to do sports after school in the afternoon. Look! Most of us are playing during the sports time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball games. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying（尽力） to stop him. They are so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. In front of the classroom, a girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy!（1）Where are some students having a game? A . In the classroom.B . In the office.C . On the playground.D . In the tree.（2）A girl is looking at the birds. She is . A . happyB . busyC . sadD . shy（3）What are the teachers doing? A . Working or talking with students.B . IHaving a basketball games.C . Playing with the students.D . Running.（4）The passage is mainly（主要地） about . A . studentsB . a basketball gameC . sports timeD . homework10. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。Which Is More Useful?Thomas is in Grade Two now. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. After school he must do some housework. He helps his parents on the farm(农场) on Saturdays and Sundays. So he doesnt have any time to play football in the daytime. He often plays with his friends in the moon(月亮).Its five in the afternoon. School is over. Thomas goes home and cooks for his family. After dinner he sees his friend Paul near his house and asks him to play football. The boy looks at the sky and sees the moon. Then he asks, Which is more useful, the sun or the moon?I think the moon is, says Thomas. We need light(光线) in the evening, but we can not see the sun, but the moon!（1）Thomas parents are .A . workersB . teachersC . policemenD . farmers（2）Thomas must work on the farm days in a week.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）Thomas is busy in the daytime, so .A . he does some homework in the eveningB . he does some washing (洗衣服) and cleaning in the eveningC . he plays football with his friends in the moonD . he watches TV at home in the evening（4）Thomas sees Paul today.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . at school（5）Thomas only likes .A . the sunB . the moonC . SaturdaysD . Sundays第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、