人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The sweater is beautiful on you. Thank you. I will take _.A . thisB . thatC . itD . them2. （2分）China is an old country a long history. A . forB . atC . withD . for3. （2分）Today is April Fools Day. Lets _ on Mr Li. A . celebrateB . make sureC . make jokesD . play tricks4. （2分）How is your father feeling today? Much _. He cant go to work today.A . badB . worseC . betterD . badly5. （2分）The news that an earthquake happened in Yunnan throughout China quickly. A . was spreadB . spreadedC . spread6. （2分）Look! There are five planes in the sky. A . flyingB . flyC . to flyD . to flying7. （2分）Lucy _ her friends the whole morning, but they didnt show up. A . expectsB . will expectC . is expectingD . was expecting8. （2分）Its already tens of years _ the worlds population reached five billion. A . beforeB . afterC . sinceD . until9. （2分）Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A . will influenceB . influencesC . will be influencedD . is influenced10. （2分）They havent decided _ for the holiday. A . where they wentB . where they will goC . where will they go二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 It was a cold winter. An eightyear-old boy got a 1from his grandfather. It was a very lovely little turtle(海龟). The boy was so happy to2the little turtle. He wanted to play with it very much. 3the turtle retracted(缩回)its head and feet into its shell. The boy wanted the turtle to4out of its shell, so he pocked(捅)the turtle with a stick. But it didnt5. The turtle just stayed inside its shell. They boy was very6. Grandfather saw that, and he said to the boy, Dont do it in that way. I have a good idea. Let me help you. Grandfather7the little turtle into his room and put it near a warm fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the little turtle8warm and showed its head and feet. Sometimes. 9are like the little turtle, Grandfather said, So dont be so rude. Be kind and friendly10them.（1）A . toy B . book C . gift D . picture （2）A . meet B . see C . find D . catch （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Because （4）A . come B . fly C . pull D . go （5）A . matter B . live C . stop D . work （6）A . angry B . scared C . happy D . excited （7）A . threw B . pushed C . took D . followed （8）A . began B . started C . looked D . got （9）A . animals B . people C . plants D . things （10）A . with B . to C . for D . at 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways(方式).Some family names come from the places of their homes. A man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be(可能是) Hill. In England, peoples names may be Wood, Lake because they live near the wood(树林) or the lake.Some family names come from a persons job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.And many people get their family names from their fathers family names. If you hear the name Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack.（1）In the passage, English people usually have _ ways to get their family names. A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）A man lives near the lake. His family name may be _. A . HillB . WoodC . LakeD . Cook（3）Jacks family name is Cook. His family name may come from the _. A . placeB . hobbyC . jobD . country（4）A boys name is Jackson because he is _. A . Jacks fatherB . Jacks best friendC . the grandfather of JackD . the son of Jack（5）The passage mainly talks about _ in English countries. A . family namesB . English peopleC . hills and lakesD . jobs and homes13. （10分）阅读理解 With one more world championship, I can apply for the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录), said Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, Red Star News reported on April 2nd, 2019. With 80 years of experience and a racket that he bought from a stationery shop for 15 yuan, Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018.Im not tired. I play with my hands and arms, and my feet dont move, said Chen after playing ping pong for 40 minutes with a younger player Ye. Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us, said Ye, explaining that Chen is energetic, though he is troubled by backache.Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old. While he was playing with friends in his school playground, the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other. The headmaster called him over, gave him a ball and rackets, and asked Chen to play with him. Chen didnt know how to play ping pong at that time, so he just followed the headmasters lead. Ever since that moment, Chen said, he had fallen in love with it.As he grew up, Chen worked in Shanxi Agricultural College (now Shanxi Agricultural University), where there were excellent ping pong facilities. He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time, winning a number of local medals.Chen has a son and a daughter. Both of them love their father and are successful in their own fields. One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year.Chen has already decided he wont stop playing ping pong unless he is 100 years old.（1）How many world championships has Chen Yongning won? A . 1B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（2）The underlined word energetic in Paragraph 2 means_. A . strong and active.B . patient and helpful.C . friendly and confident.D . brave and funny.（3）The headmaster asked young Chen Yongning to play ping pong because _. A . he wanted to help Chen win the gameB . he wanted to make friends with ChenC . Chen loved to play ping pong with himD . Chen carefully followed the rules of a game when playing（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . Chen Yongning worked as a ping pong player.B . Chen Yongoing used to join in many kinds of competitions.C . Chen Yongning learned to play ping pong at the age of 12.D . Chen Yongning will go to France with his children next year.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Chens dream came true.B . The achievement of Chen Yongning.C . An introduction of Chen Yongning.D . Chens advice to be a good player.14. （8分）阅读理解 Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But theres one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way-the kind with the strange eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (视觉错觉) and how do artists achieve this effect?It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isnt a difficult thing to achieve, In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust .the gaze (凝视) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the near? and far points of the 2D image dont really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a paining from, the painting itself doesnt change. Youre looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting dont change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of linear perspective, being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow, allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.（1）Whats the writers purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A . To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting,B . To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.C . To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.D . To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . The visible points of the image wont change in the natural environment.B . The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.C . The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look tealD . The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.（3）The 3rd paragraph is mainly about _. A . who took part in the research.B . how long the research lasted.C . what was found in the research,D . how the research was performed.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word tweak in the passage? A . changeB . decorateC . moveD . turn15. （6分）阅读理解 Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested in competitions, but thats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dont know why were even considering it.Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. Theres digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins arent light you know! There are lots of kids around here who dont have gardens so they cant grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club. And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport.Sam, Grade 8（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A . Kids should take exercise.B . Kids should eat vegetables.C . Kids should try to win more.D . Kids should be outside more.（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea? A . Some students dont like getting dirty.B . Some students dont enjoy being outside.C . Some students already know how to garden.D . Some students may have no chance to garden.（3）Why does Sam say, And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport? A . To change the subject.B . To introduce his next reason.C . To support Lizs idea.D . To find an answer to the question.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 How honey is made_ The bee(蜜蜂) gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube(吸管). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs(蜂巢)._ In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax (蜡) from their own bodies, The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored(储存)._ In gardens or farms, beekeepers, keep bees in beehives(蜂箱) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive._ The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesnt get bitten(咬)._ Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread.A. Where to store honeyB. How to get flower juiceC. Ready to eatD. How to collect honeyE. Where to keep bees17. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best known for translating (翻译) Chinese ancient poems into English and French. Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After that, he became a professor in English and French.During these years, he has been working on translating. Up to now, he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French. The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Dont Cast Away in 1939. Its a poem written by Lin Huiyin. In fact, he translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked. Though he failed, he got a life-time career in translation.In 2007, Xu had a cancer. During the time, he did what he liked every day and didnt give up translating. Whats more, he didnt go to sleep till three or four oclock in the morning. He still held on to work over twelve ours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win theAurora BorealisPrize.（1）He is the most famous for _ Chinese ancient poems _ English and French. （2）Dont Cast Away is a poem _ Lin Huiyin in 1939. （3）What happened to Xu in 2007? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18. （5分）假如你是Sandy，请根据以下要点展开合理想象，写一篇英文日记。日记格式已给出， 不计入总词数。词数在90字左右。 1）今天我和Millie看了一部电影，一位著名女演员在其中演主角。2）影片讲述一个地球人(earthman)和一个来自火星(Mars)上的女子相爱的故事。3）我喜欢这部影片，因为它非常浪漫。但是Millie更喜欢动作片。4）我不同意她的观点，我认为那些影片会影响青少年的行为举止。5）很多像我这样年纪的学生迷恋电影。我认为我们应该December 13th, 2014 Saturday Sunny19. （5分）假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信. 写作要点：1）时间、地点；2）开展哪些体育活动；3）你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受.写作要求：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Mike,I am glad to hear from you and Id like to have a simple reply to your questions about the Sports Week in my school.What about the Sports Week in your school? And what sport do you like best? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,LI Hua.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、五、 书面表达 (共2题；共10分)18-1、19-1、