小学英语常见不规则动词变化.doc

常见不规则动词变化一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词相同，即“ABB”型 1.元音字母有变化的有： getgotgot(得到) sitsatsat(坐) winwonwon(获得、赢得) shineshoneshone(发光) findfoundfound(发现) holdheldheld(握) meetmetmet(遇见) standstoodstood（站立） understandunderstoodunderstood(理解) 2.辅音字母有变化的有： makemademade(做) have/hashadhad(有) buildbuiltbuilt(建立) lendlentlent(借出) spendspentspent（花费） 3.在原动词后加“t”或“d”的有： learnlearntlearnt(学习) meanmeantmeant(意思是) hearheardheard(听见) paypaidpaid(付款) saysaidsaid(说) 4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化的有： （A）组： （B）组： feelfeltfelt(感觉) catchcaughtcaught(捕捉) smellsmeltsmelt(闻) teachtaughttaught(教学)spellspeltspelt(拼写) buyboughtbought(买) keepkeptkept(保持) bringbroughtbrought(拿来)leepsleptslept(睡觉) thinkthoughtthought(想)sweepsweptswept(打扫) leaveleftleft(离开) sellsoldsold(卖)telltoldtold(告诉) 二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，即“AAA”型 hithithit(打击) hurthurthurt(伤害) letletlet(让) putputput(放置) readreadread(读) 三、不规则动词的过去分词与其原形相同，即“ABA”型 comecamecome(来) runranrun(跑) 四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词不同，即“ABC”型 1.在元音字母上变化： ringrangrung(按铃) singsangsung(唱歌) drinkdrankdrunk(喝) swimswamswum(游泳) beginbeganbegun(开始) 2.在动词原形后加“en”构成过去分词: eatateeaten(吃) fallfellfallen(落下) rideroderidden(骑) writewrotewritten(写) bewas/werebeen(是) 3.在动词的原形后加“n”构成过去分词: seesawseen(看见) givegavegiven(给) drivedrovedriven(驾驶) taketooktaken(取) mistakemistookmistaken(弄错) blowblewblown(吹) throwthrewthrown(扔) drawdrewdrawn(绘制) growgrewgrown(成长) knowknewknown(知道) showshewshowen(出示) 4.在动词的过去式后加“n”构成过去分词: breakbrokebroken(打破) speakspokespoken(说) choosechosechosen(选择) 5.其它情况： dodiddone(做) gowentgone(去) flyflewflown(飞) lielaylain(躺)