初中英语句型结构总结2.doc

初中英语句型结构总结2184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成为eg: I made her my step moller. I made you my wife.186 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg: You must made your bed clean.187 make sb. /sth. adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 eg: I made him write. 我以前让他写。189 make up ones mind 190 make difference to 191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 most + 名 most of + 代 193 much too + 形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb. do sth. 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more. 他再也不哭。201 not (形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. she doesnt junp far at all. 202 not at all 一点都不 not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定，也不eg: I dont speak Japanse, either. I dont have sister, either. 我也没有姐姐 204 not until 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back.The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.205 offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb. 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you). 我给你提供水。207 on ones way to 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天 212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin.215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱 pay the bill 给钱，付钱217 please + do pull up from 把从拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth. to sth. 相对更喜欢eg: I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth. 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not to do sth. 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come. 我不喜欢她不来。223 pretend to do sth. 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。224 rather than 宁可也不 eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regard as 把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb. about sth. 提醒某人什么事 remid sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 eg: He remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook). 他提醒我做饭。227 remid sb. of sth. 使某人想起什么 eg: The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb. 还什么东西给某人 229 say to oneself 对自己说 230 say to sb. 对某人说 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 take ones temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步 256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263 tellfrom thank to幸亏，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人 265 the same +名词(doing)+as the more the more越就越266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267 the way to do sththe way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路 eg : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地点） 到哪的路 269 tooto 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能 sothat +丛句 太 所以 （such+名词that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 274 try试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 nuless=if not 278 visit to 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？ Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把穿坏284 welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果怎么办 What if +句子 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？ What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？ 289 while +延续性动词 290 why dont you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with ones help 294 work at在某处工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 youd better do 最好做某事 = youd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原） 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 303 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词 304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what do/doesdo 314 向主语提问： Who 315 在将来时中，以后（用 in， 一般时态中，以后用 after )Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. Its time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. Its better to do sth最好做某事 8. Its best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with. 与.无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too.to. 太以致知于不 26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不 27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事. 33. I dont think that我认为不. 34. Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为.怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that. 据说感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。one the other只有两个 some the others有三个以上 one another，anothersome others，others others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部