沪教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth流浪地球, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the1is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.3giving up Earth-again-this time were taking it with us.This ambition didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, homeland has had a soft point in 4of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland at the old age, like 5leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These6show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.What is Chinese sci-fi?Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. A movie that can really 8our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, were just copying others and telling the same American stories.And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth10wherever humans go, because its our home forever.（1）A . question B . solution C . problem D . difficulty （2）A . together B . along C . with D . nearly （3）A . Instead B . Instead of C . Rather than D . Rather （4）A . body B . bodies C . mind D . minds （5）A . falling B . fallen C . fell D . falls （6）A . either B . none C . neither D . both （7）A . that B . where C . what D . how （8）A . express B . know C . tell D . report （9）A . sadly B . sad C . hard D . hardly （10）A . went B . go C . going D . goes 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）阅读理解 If you want to travel from Xian to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xian-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.The 643-kilometer line is Chinas first high-speed railway to run through the QinlingMountains, which form a natural boundary(分界线) between Chinas north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, its also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare(稀有) wild animals one for pandas and the other for crested ibises(朱鹮).To reduce the railways influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1, 864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels(隧道) within the area. Protective shields(防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.(A report in December, 2017)（1）From this month, it will take to travel from Xian to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A . 16 hoursB . 13 hoursC . 6 hoursD . 3 hours（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xian-Chengdu railway? A . It is Chinas first high-speed railway.B . It runs through the Qinling Mountains.C . It is the first mountain-heavy train line.D . It is the first train line with a 4G network.（3）Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly? A . To save money and energy.B . To avoid harming wild animals.C . To avoid damaging the mountains.D . To help the train run through tunnels quietly.（4）What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels? A . Entrances.B . Tracks.C . Protective shields.D . Protective nets.（5）This news about the new railway is reported by . A . China DailyB . the Xinhua News AgencyC . the 4G networkD . CCTV3. （10分）根据表格内容，回答问题。(A)Paul I have been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.Helen During my college days, I joined a group called ROS (Reaching Out Society). We provide children and older people with food. It feels great to help other people. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street.Mike Im volunteering at an animal shelter (动物收容所) thats just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. Its very fun. I was also volunteer at a hospital for a little more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning too.Marian I did volunteer work to graduate from high school. It was a requirement(资格). I volunteered at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I werent so busy now, Id do it again.（1）Paul used to be a volunteer as a _ for several months.A . nurseB . French teacherC . doctor（2）The group called ROS provides _ for children and older people.A . informationB . roomsC . food（3）Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for _.A . three monthsB . a school yearC . over 2 years（4）One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was _.A . to do sportsB . to feed animalsC . to do volunteer work（5）From the reading we can learn _.A . Marian is busy nowB . Helen often helps homeless animals nowC . Paul isnt very good at French4. （6分）阅读理解The evening of September 29, 2011, China launched (发射) its first space lab module Tiangong-1 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.President Hu Jintao praised the success of Chinas first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.Tiangong-1, which is plannedtoconnect with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will get ready for building Chinas first space station.During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly carry on four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会) and connection with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, which is going to set up the countrys first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for Chinas National Space Administration.According to the plan for Chinas manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft that is going to carry a female Chinese astronaut.Tiangong-1 is expected to become Chinas first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.（1）When Tiangong-1 was launched, _were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A . Premier Wen Jiabao and He GuoqiangB . Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu JintaoC . He Guoqiang and President Hu JintaoD . President Hu Jintao and some staff（2）It is reported that Tiangong-1 will carry on _ tasks during its service life. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（3）The _ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut. A . Shenzhou-7B . Shenzhou-8C . Shenzhou-9D . Shenzhou-105. （10分）TitleTimeEventGrandmother StudenttodayAn 83yearold great grandmother received a bachelors degree(学士学位) from SouthEastern University today, more than 50 years after she took her first college course.Early Spring Stormlast nightAn early spring heavy snow dumped 18 inches of snow on the city in less than six hours last night.Two Men Win FreedomtodayTwo men picked up for disorderly conduct(不法行为)won their freedom today when they helped police officers save 20 persons from burning North Side apartment building.Henley Street BridgeClosedOn FridayThe Henley Street Bridge over the Tennessee will be closed at 8:00 on Friday, a State Highway official said today.Husband Kills WifetodayJust 15 minutes after he shot and killed his unfriendly wife , a 22-year old truck driver jumped to his death from the State Street Bridge.（1）From the first piece of news we know that _.A . it took the old woman over 50 years to study at South-Eastern University.B . the great grandmother was the oldest who received a bachelors degree.C . the 83-year-old womans story surprised everyone.D . the 83-year-old woman has a strong will.（2）The underlined word “dumped” means_.A . fellB . leftC . hitD . lasted（3）In the third piece of news, “picked up” means _.A . given a rideB . saved from dangerC . freedD . caught（4）Which of the following is right according to the last piece of news?A . The wife was a 22-year-old truck driver.B . The wife was shot after her husband diedC . Shortly after having shot his wife, the young truck driver finished himself.D . The wife died, but the husband didnt.（5）Which is TRUE according to the news above?A . A person who is about 70 years old can get a bachelors degree.B . It never snows heavily at night in spring.C . There were only 20 persons living in North Side apartment building.D . Maybe today is Wednesday.三、 完成句子 (共10题；共37分)6. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。（1）Do you like to watch _(动画片)?（2）Feng Shaofeng is very _(英俊的). Many people like him.（3）The light goes _(穿过) the window.（4）Linda is so _(聪明的). She can remember new words easily.（5）No one likes to be _(嘲笑).7. （5分）根据下面的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。（1）Manatees eat about 100 _ （英磅） a day.（2）_ （等）for her made me angry.（3）Last Sunday, two kids_ （拜访） me.（4）Im more_（外向的）than my sister.（5）He didnt know what was _（发生）outside.8. （1分）He often watches _ (排球) matches on TV in the club after work. 9. （1分）The man is_(瞎的). He cant see anything. 10. （3分）请背诵词汇表,并默写单词。动 词：s_偷；窃取l_放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)a_欣赏；仰慕11. （1分）Im one of Dr. Shaws p_(病人). He is kind to me. 12. （1分）There are a lot of_(灯笼)in the room 13. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, _she isnt in Beijing with us. She works at a small _in Yushu in Qinghai. She_（work） hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students_（home） and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells _（they） about family, friends, life and love. The students like to _（listen） to her very much. After school, she takes the four students _their homes. In the evening, my sister doesnt watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks（检查）her students_（homework）. She goes to bed _22:00. My sisters life is all about her _（student）. I think she is a great teacher! 14. （9分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。（1）Id like to make friends with_(幽默的) people（2）Jason_(相混合)sugar and water,and then he drank it（3）Mary is good at tennis and she has got a few (奖项)（4）Jacks cousin lives in London and he often_(联系)with her by email（5）She always feels_(紧张的)when she speaks in front of the class15. （1分）When he was small, he was_(talent) in art. 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共4分)16. （4分）阅读下文并回答问题。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(电子书)? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.Whats more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Dont read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.（1）Do all the people prefer reading e-books?_（2）When is the reading time in Li Mings family?_（3）What does the old paper book mean to Grandma?_（4）Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not?_五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some _(watermelon), bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and _(lettuce). I also bought a lot of bread _(piece). I bought much _(cheese) and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and _(sandwich), too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Teds birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you _(be) free, come to the party. I would be glad if you _(join) us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might _(visit) me, but I m not sure. If she comes, I _(call) you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please _(wait) for my phone call. Susan六、 短文改错 (共1题；共25分)18. （25分）每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 （1）He lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. （2）Millions of Chinese leave the country side to search work in the cities. （3）Whether or not you can do this well depend on your learning habits? （4）More than three quarters of the population is Chinese. （5）Ive ever gone to Singapore a couple of times. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）某调查组到社会上进行调查环境污染的问题，设计了下列调查表.。请你根据上面的调查表说说作为学生如何做好学校环境保护方面的工作。注意：短文要求正确、流畅；词数80个左右。（本小题15分）Kinds of pollutionThere are many kinds of pollution around us such as_airpollution, _water_ _ pollution,_noise/white_ pollution and rubbish pollution.resultsThe environment on the _earth_ is becoming worse and _worse_ .提示词：keepclean and tidy, clean(v.), sweep, throw rubbish into the dustbins,plant, so that, protect, speak highly of(高度赞扬),make a contribution to doing(为贡献)(不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名。)第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共37分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共4分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共25分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、