沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 （II ）卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） How was your interview for the work? Oh, I couldnt feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A . happierB . betterC . worseD . harder2. （1分）Millie _ a picture when Mr. Green came in.A . drawB . will drawC . drewD . was drawing3. （1分）Here is bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe its fantastic one.A . a; aB . the; theC . the; aD . a; the4. （1分）There is so much rubbishCould you _? A . take out itB . take it outC . take out themD . take them out5. （1分）Many students like Mary but I dont like her. She only thinks of herself and doesnt others. A . find outB . worry aboutC . care aboutD . bring out6. （1分）His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A . goesB . to goC . goingD . go7. （1分）My father a worker in 1993. A . becomesB . becameC . turnsD . turned8. （1分） Do you think children should do some chores at home? Yes, I think so. kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.A . Earlier; BetterB . The early; the badC . The earlier; the worseD . The earlier; the better9. （1分）those your quilts?A . IsB . AreC . beD . on10. （1分） Could you please sweep the floor? _. I am busy looking after my sister.A . Yes, sureB . Sorry, I couldntC . No problemD . Sorry, Im afraid not二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。There are different 1of animals in the zoo. We can see the zoo keepers (饲养员) give them food to 2. They dont have to 3food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep 4day. So many of us think the animals in the zoo are 5and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? They are no longer free.Animals 6elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily 7forests (森林) or mountains. Tigers, for 8, run, jump, play 9their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small cages in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite different from their life in the forests. Now many people think more animals should go 10to forests and mountains so that they become free and happy again.（1）A . kind B . kinds C . a kind of D . a kind （2）A . do B . eat C . play D . drink （3）A . see B . look for C . find D . look （4）A . all B . in C . a D . on （5）A . sad B . good C . happy D . difficult （6）A . and B . with C . in D . like （7）A . in B . at C . on D . behind （8）A . it B . us C . what D . example （9）A . with B . to C . at D . in （10）A . back B . / C . behin D . for 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Frank was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, If you work hard, you will make a lot of money, but it is not so good. I want easy work and a lot of money. Thats the most interesting thing in the world.So he could only be a thief. But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and got money from them.One day, Frank sent one of his friends to a very large and beautiful house. He told him to get money from that rich family. It was evening, and a man and a girl were in the room. They were playing a duet（二重奏） on a piano. Then the thief came into the house.When he returned, Frank asked him what he had got. But he said, I didnt take anything. That family cant have much money. You know, two people were playing on the same piano there. They did not have money to buy another piano.（1）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Frank and His Work.B . One Piano Only.C . The Man and the Girl.D . Easy Work and More Money.（2）From the story we know that Frank _ . A . had many clever friends.B . was more clever than most of the peopleC . didnt want to do any workD . knew many interesting things in the world（3）Franks friends _. A . were all thievesB . were clever enough to do easiest workC . usually worked as hard as FrankD . knew who were rich and who were poor（4）The thief didnt go into the beautiful house because _. A . that family was not richB . he knew nothing about musicC . the piano was too big for himD . the man and the girl had already seen him（5）The story tells us if we want to become rich, we must _. A . find an easy jobB . work hardC . have a lot of friendsD . learn something about money13. （10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. People say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous(荒谬的).The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地).Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. Its also the fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to . A . the left brain mythB . the right brain and left brain mythC . the use of human brainsD . the study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. A . Robert, who is learning EnglishB . Kate, who is drawing picturesC . Jenny, who is designing clothesD . Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A . It is growing all life long.B . The right side is used more by artists.C . Some parts of it are not used at all.D . Three quarters of it is made of water.（4）The passage mainly tells about _. A . the growing of the brainB . different functions of the brainC . right brain and left brainD . myths and facts about the brain14. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a territory is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting（筑巢）season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.（1）Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually_. A . an expression of happinessB . a way of warningC . an expression of angerD . a way of greeting（2）What does the underlined word “territory mean? A . A place where families of other species are not acceptedB . A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voiceC . An area for which birds fight against each otherD . An area which a bird considers to be its own（3）Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A . Because they want to invite more friendsB . Because their singing helps frighten outsiders awayC . Because they want to find outsiders aroundD . Because their singing helps get rid of their fears（4）How does the writer explain birds singing? A . By comparing birds with human beingsB . By reporting experiment resultsC . By describing birds daily lifeD . By telling a birds story四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）Tuesday comes after M_. 16. （1分）In the police station, Davids_(汇报，报告) to the policeman. 17. （1分）An elephant_（重量是）many times more than a dog. 18. （1分）The watch isnt Helens. Its m_. 19. （1分）Liu Cixin is the _(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）We should not tell our personal information to _(strange). 21. （1分）Would you like _(live)on the top floor? 22. （1分）We usually have three_(meal) a day. 23. （1分）There are three _ (hundred) and sixtyfive books in the room. 24. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Nancy,Thanks for your letter. Im happy_(hear) that youre getting on well with your study in Australia. You_(leave) your home town five years ago, so you must want to know something about life here. Things in Jinhua_(be) not the same _before. Now almost every family has _computer. We often communicate（交流）with each other by email.There are many tall buildings in_(city) and also in the countryside. The roads are much_(wide) and cleaner. But the population here gets larger _larger. We often climb the mountains on weekends and have great fun. You can write _me. We can write to each other_(much) often.Your friend,Jimmy六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）句型转换。（1）He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)I know _ _ _ _.（2）I turn to my math teacher. (改为同义句)I _ my math teacher _ help.（3）He knew children should go to school rather than work in factories all day. (改为同义句)He knew children should go to school _ _ working in factories all day.（4）Will you please come here early next time?(改为否定句)Will you please _ _ here early next time?（5）He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并成一句)He gets up early _ _ _ finish the work first.26. （2分）句型转换（1）Sally played soccer yesterday. (改为一般将来时)Sally _ _ soccer tomorrow.（2）Will there be less pollution in 100 years ? (做否定回答)No , _.（3）The weather will be sunny tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)_will the weather be _ tomorrow?（4）I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就划线部分提问)_ will you live in ten years?（5）His father is the same age as his mother. (改为同义句)His father is _ old _ his mother.（6）While I was getting out of the shower, the telephone rang. (改为同义句)I was getting out of the shower _the telephone _.（7）She has some money, too. (改为否定句)She doesnt _money ,either.（8）Mr. Zhang said, “I want to forget the past.” (改为间接引语)Mr. Zhang said that _to forget the past.27. （2分）B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。（1）一Can your father speak English?(补全否定答语)一No，_（2）Rick often takes the subway to the park (改为一般疑问旬)_Rick often_the subway to thepark?（3）He wants to join the art club (对划线部分提问)_he_to join?（4）My mother can make model cars (对划线部分提问)_can your mother_?（5）Tony can play the drumsTony cant play the piano (合并为一句)Tony can play the drums，_play me piano28. （2分）按要求句型转换，每空一词。（18分）（1）There are some reading rooms in the library. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）_ there _ reading rooms in the library?No, there _.（2）There is a picture on the wall.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ _ there on the wall?（3）Im fine. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you?（4）Jim is in Class 4, Nick is in Class 4, too. （同义句转换）Jim and Nick _ _.（5）Whats your mother?（改为同义句）_ _ _ _?（6）We are English teachers.（改为单数形式）She _ _ English _.29. （2分）I hope I can take a trip to Beijing this winter. (改写句子，句意不变)I _ _ to taking a trip to Beijing this winter.七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）身为中学生，关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院（the childrens home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：出发时间，集合地点，出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。提示词；tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up要求：1）参考提示内容可适当发挥。2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3）文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名、地名等）第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、26-7、26-8、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、28-6、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、