人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试D卷.doc

人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Guess what I want to be when I grow up. I think you want to be a(n) _. You do so well in drawing. A . engineerB . artistC . nurseD . waiter2. （2分） Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Lucy? _. I will go shopping with Linda.A . Id love toB . Im afraid notC . Sounds goodD . Youre welcome3. （2分）Whats in the picture on the wall? There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A . hasB . areC . isD . have4. （2分）My room is always _. My books are always in the bookcase and my pens are in my schoolbag. A . welcomeB . tidyC . blackD . fine5. （2分）Can I use your dictionary? I need to _ these words. A . look atB . look upC . look afterD . look into6. （2分）The color of his bike is _ from yours. His bike is red and your bike is green. A . sameB . easyC . differentD . difficult7. （2分）We shouldnt watch _ TV because its bad for our _.A . too much, healthyB . much too, heathC . too much, healthD . much too, healthy8. （2分）Excuse me, can I take this seat? Sure. _.A . Dont worry B . Go ahead C . Take it easy9. （2分）It _ me two hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. I _ nineteen yuan on it . A . takes, spendsB . take, spendC . spends, takeD . takes , spend10. （2分）Two days later, my husband got a new job in another city, so we _ move again.A . have toB . had toC . will have toD . would go11. （2分）My brother bought a pair of gloves me. A . toB . ofC . forD . at12. （2分）Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place.A . was doingB . has doneC . is doingD . would do13. （2分） Sally, could you clean the chalk off the blackboard? _. Ill do it right now, Miss Smith.A . I agreeB . With pleasureC . No way14. （2分） Its Friday today. We have Chinese. Do you like it? No. I think its difficult _Bob thinks its interesting.A . andB . soC . butD . then15. （2分）Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）选择合适的选项补全对话A: Hi,John!_I cant even seethe buildings clearly nearby.B: Thats true,The haze is getting worse and worse._A: Yes,I did. The haze will continue for a week.B: What?Im getting really worried.If the weather stays like this,I wont be able to play sports in the open air.A:_B: We really should do something to cut down the air pollution.What can we do?A:_B: We can also ride a bike.Its really good for health.A: You are right. Lets start with small things,_Youd better stay at home and drink more waterWhat bad weather!I believe well overcome the haze one day!How is it going?We can take buses and subways instead of drivingDid you listen to the weather report for tomorrow?三、 完形填空. (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）阅读下列短文，从文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I am an apple. Im a kind of sweet1. You can find me grow in many places of the world, butI cant grow well in very hot places2 very cold places. I am not like my cousins 3and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are4than me. I am delicious,5 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me6washing me. They can also cook me to7all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have8to buy me because Im so cheap. I can also help people get9. There is a saying 10English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Dont you think that Im very great? I have many vitamins（维生素）inside, they are 11for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so dont forget to 12me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）. But I also need your13, if you want to make me taste better,. you must14 me well. Thank you for your love. Ill try to grow well and15 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.（1）A . vegetable B . fruit C . drink D . snack （2）A . but B . and C . or D . as （3）A . lemons B . tomatoes C . pears D . oranges （4）A . shorter B . longer C . fatter D . older （5）A . and B . so C . ut D . or （6）A . after B . before C . for D . with （7）A . let B . have C . take D . make （8）A . time B . money C . energy (能量) D . food （9）A . happy B . smart C . comfortable D . healthy （10）A . in B . with C . for D . of （11）A . good B . bad C . ready D . different （12）A . eat B . drink C . find D . cook （13）A . energy B . vitamin C . love D . calorie (卡路里) （14）A . look for B . look after C . look up D . look out （15）A . become（变得） B . feel C . sound D . look 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)18. （10分）阅读理解 Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesnt mean theyre friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them, Yang, a scientist says, Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.（1）Clothes are traditionally made of_ A . natural materials.B . chicken feather.C . rice straws.（2）What are the new clothing materials? A . corn husks and rice straws.B . cotton and wool.C . leather and wool.（3）What does the underlined word honeycombs in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 鸟巢B . 蜂窝C . 渔网（4）Why are chicken feathers better than other materials? A . They are from plants.B . They are traditional clothing materials.C . They have small air pockets like honeycombs.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . New clothing materials.B . New clothesC . Natural materials.19. （10分）Jackie Chan was born on April 7, 1954, in Hong Kong, China. His parents left mainland China for Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kong-sang”, which means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a safe trip to Hong Kong.At first, Jackies family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackies father sent him to the China Drama Academy. Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students practiced Kong Fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演)there.When Jackie was 17, he began to do dangerous stunts for films. In the early 1980s, Jackie went to Hollywood, but he wasnt very successful. He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success.Finally,in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States.Today,Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans and his films make millions of dollars. （1）When did Jackie Chans parents move to Hong Kong?A . They moved to Hong Kong a short time after Jackie Chan was born.B . They moved to Hong Kong a short time before Jackie Chan was born.C . They moved to Hong Kong after they came back from America.（2）What did Jackie Chan learn in the China Drama Academy?A . DramasB . DancingC . Kong Fu and stunts（3）Which is true according to the passage?A . Jackie Chan is about forty years old.B . He wasnt very successful when he first went to Hollywood.C . He became famous at the age of 17.（4）From the passage we know that_.A . neither his American fans nor his Chinese fans like his films.B . everybody in the world likes his films very muchC . his films are popular not only in China but also in America（5）We can learn from the article that _.A . Jackie Chans mother was also born in Hong Kong .B . At first, Jackies family lived in France.C . the time when his family moved to Australia was around 1961.20. （8分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BTraveling is one of the most important things and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast. So traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling:Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling:Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.（1）Traveling has become much easier because of the _.A . modern technology(技术)B . modern traffic developmentC . travel agenciesD . development of peoples lives（2）You should _ before you leave your home for a trip.A . take some medicine with youB . clean the coverC . drink much waterD . wear warm clothes（3）You had better not _ while you are having a trip.A . wear glassesB . wear a hatC . be too tiredD . take a rest（4）The passage mainly talks about _.A . traveling developmentB . how to keep healthy during a tripC . what to do before travelingD . what to do while traveling21. （8分）根据材料内容完成下列任务。My name is Jerry Zhang, and I am a father of two young daughters one is about four years old and the other is only about one. I come from China and now live in the USA.One day, my older daughter, Madison, told me she didnt want to be Chinese. Those days she was crazy about the book characters Madeline and Eloise. She kept asking me why she was Chinese and they werent, and how she could have blonde or red hair like them.This made me look for books with Asian (亚洲的) characters for Madison to read. However, I only found a few, and they were heavily cultural, and Madison didnt connect (把联系在一起) herself with any if the characters in them. And she wasnt interested in them at all. Then she told me again that she didnt want to be Chinese, and it broke my heart.In most of the books for children in the USA, the characters look like Americans. Few of them have Asian faces, although there are over 17 million Asians and Asian Americans in this country. I think its important for Asian children to see themselves in books as interesting and smart kids.So I created (创作) a book for Madison. Pepper Zhang in the book is an Asian girl. Her imagination (想象) takes her on a trip to creativity and art! I want my children to know-that being Chinese or being Asian is a great thing, too.（1）判断正误：Jerry is a Chinese living in the USA. （2）判断正误：Madeline and Eloise are two book characters. （3）回答问题：What broke Jerrys heart?_（4）回答问题：Is it easy to get many childrens books with Asian characters in the USA?_（5）What can we know about the writer? A . He thinks being Asian is great.B . He created a book with his daughter.C . He hopes Madison will speak Chinese better.D . He has two daughterpepper and Madison22. （25分）Its important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustnt be shared with anyone, not even best friends.A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters （随机的字符）.Its wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols. A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:Tip 1: Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess. For example: “ My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old.”The whole sentence is so long that it cant be a password, so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless. That is “mspifyoamdtioyo”.Tip 2: Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters. One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another. In this way this new password will be “MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numers that are meaningful to you. As a result, the new password will be “Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.Tip 4: Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger. You may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to replace some letters which look similar. For example: “MsPi3y0MdTi!y0”.(o=0, a=, 1=!)任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题。（1）A strong password is _ difficult _ guess because all the characters are at random. （改写短文中划线句子）（2）Your sentence: _（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）（3）Your password：_（按照Tip 1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）（4）Your new password:_（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）（5）mysjwboafi1990 _（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）。五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共9分)23. （9分）请根据句意，选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。far die peace distant weWhats the_between your home and your school?Who jumps _of the four students?When we have problems,we shouldnt keep our worries to _.Hepburn passed away_in her sleep.In the film,a rich man was found_in his house.请选用动词的正确信形式填空。direct watch quarrelbe openI was writing a letter while he_TV last night.-Where is Tom?Hes wanted on the phone.He_with his sister in the next room.Id rather _a director than an actress.So far,Feng Xiaogang _many wonderful films.A black cat ran into my room as I the door.六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）把打乱的字母重组成单词。 （1）m, a, l, f, i, y _（2）a,p,e,r,t,n_（3）r,i,f,e,n,d _（4）o,s,n_（5）u,n,c,o,s,i _（6）u,a,n,t _（7）o,t,o,p,h _（8）e,e,h,r, _（9）t,e,h,s,e _（10）l,u,c,n,e _七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）Who has the _(最多的) apples in your baskets?（2）The maths _(难题) arent easy. I need your help.（3）Whatre your _(父母亲) names?（4）This is the teachers _(办公室).（5）They want to have lunch in the _(餐馆) today.八、 遣词造句. (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1）should, twice （2）play, tomorrow （3）beautiful, what （4）Tom, at this time yesterday （5）way, keep 九、 综合填空. (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）根据短文内容从方框中选择正确词的正确形式填空，每个词只用一次。将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancientNot everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is_in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of_. These include two whale sharks -the _largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy_huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children _about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join _of people keeping fish as pets around the world.We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish _a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鲤鱼) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The _Romans kept eels（鳝鱼) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亚里士多德) might be the_to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very_today.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）为了解中学生学习历史的途径，你在“深圳读书月”期间利用课余时间作了一些调查。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇英语短文，在英语课上给大家介绍你的调查结果。选择理由看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思;你的选择要求：语言表达准确、短文连贯通顺；短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;词数80词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数。In order to learn about the ways students learn history, I did a survey.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、三、 完形填空. (共1题；共15分)17-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共61分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共9分)23-1、六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共10分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、24-7、24-8、24-9、24-10、七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共5分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、八、 遣词造句. (共1题；共25分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、九、 综合填空. (共1题；共10分)27-1、十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、