中考英语起跑线中考题型及音标复习.doc

中考英语起跑线中考题型及音标复习中考题型1、 单项填空（共18分，每题1分）15. Im going skating. Would you like to go with _? ( )A. me B. I C. my D. Mine16. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning. ( )A. on B. in C. at D.of17. Lucy and Licy _ sisters. They study at the same school. ( )A.be B.am C.is D.are18. Its nice house _ it hast got a garden. ( )A.and B.or C.but D.so19. _ you speak Japanese? ( )A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should20. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. ( )A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing21. _ did you buy for your mum for Mothers Day? _Some flowers.A.How B.Where C.When D.What22. I think real cards are _ than e-cards. ( )A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest23. My brothers ill in hospital. Im sorry _ that. ( )A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear24. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. ( )A.is sleeping B.will sleeping C.slept D.sleeps25. We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there. ( )A.will have B.have had C.had D.have26. Linda, when shall we take a walk? After I finish _ the dishes. ( )A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing27. Hello! Can I speak to Alice? Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop. ( )A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was going28. Betty likes _ very much. She draws pictures every day. ( )A.art B.music C.sport D.science29. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.( )A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives30. Whos the little baby in the photo, Susan? Its me. This photo _ ten years ago. ( )A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken31. Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? ( ) At 9:00.A. what time he leaves B.what time he left C.what time does he leave D.what time did he leave32. Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow? _ . ( )A.Thank you. B.Good idea. C.It doesnt matter D.Its very kind of you2、 完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 33 them all to dad. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 34 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 35 named blue lighting. Then he and his mother went to a car race together . But when they 36 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a father-son partnership(合作）.The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 37 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 38 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 39.People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 40 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 41 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 42.Soon the club manager came over and asked him, So, Gilbert, your wish was to 43, right? Oh no, sir, he replied.I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.Children sometimes 44 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out. Not fair! Other children had their fathers help! Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.33. A.send B.return C.lend D.give34. A.instructions B.passage C.message D.explanations35. A.easily B.carefully C.proudly D.kindly36. A.lived B.got C.met D.passed37. A.ran B.moved C.came D.rushed38. A.whether B.why C.when D.where39. A.sure B.ready C.tired D.sorry40. A.effort B.energy C.speed D.value41. A.satisfy B.surprise C.please D.encourage42. A.excitement B.enjoyment C.agreement D.achievement43. A.change B.break C.leave D.win44. A.satisfy B.surprise C.please D.encourage3、 阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分） A What does the sign（标识）say1. Do not cross here Use subway2. PRIVATE FISHING Keep to footpath away from water3. University park Opening hours: Apr-Sept 6:30 am-9:30 pm Oct-mar 8:30-4:30pm4. FIRE DANGER TO FREES Dont smoke here5. Slow down! Children Crossing6. No horses or bikes Walkers only7. Tennis one night 10.00-one or two people 15.00-family size8. SHEEP please close gate. Keep your dag on a lead9. NO SWMMING When the red flag is flying45. What time does the university park open in March?( )A.At 6:00 am. B.At 6:30 am C.At 8:00 am D.At 8:30 am46. Which sign tells you not to smoke?( )A.Sign 2. B.Sign 4. C. Sign 6. D.Sign 8.47. Where can you see Sign 9?( )A.On the playground. B.At the school library. C.Near the swimming pool. D.in the computer room.B.Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The forst laughter club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataris. Everyones naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 laughter Club in India and over 1, 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of medicine in California , with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a laughter Club? I went a ling to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid . Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say ho ho ho ,ha ha ha , While looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!48. In which country was the first laughter Club started? ( )A.Britain B.America C.Australia D.India49. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? ( )A.Surprised B.Pleased C.Nervous D.Stressful50. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? ( )A.After a few minutes B.After a few hours C.After a few seconds D.After a few days.51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ( )A.Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B.40% of the people in laughter Clubs are good friends.C.Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D.Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.CEach year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory（理论）connects Ben to Dr. King . Bens mom 0 has a close friend, Amy 1 . Amys uncle, Mark 2, once met and spoke to John Carter 3, the son of President Jimmy Carter 4. Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King 5. In a way, Ben is only five people away from Martin Luther King Jr.The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain（链条）of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she know s directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasnt met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As thd chain continues, Amys uncle, Mark is two degrees, John Crter is three degree. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.The small-would theory has a lot to do with math.The theory assumes（假定）that each person knows 100 people.Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50people knows another 50 people , and so on . When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it list like this :1005050505050=31.2510. This number is greater than 31 billion ( a billion=a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it . Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.52. Ben is two degrees away from_. ( )A.Jimmy Carter B.John Carter C.Amy D.Mark53. What is the meaning of degrees of separation in Paragraph2? ( ) A.The chain to connect people B.The relations between people C.The steps of knowing strangers D.The separation between strangers54. What is the small-world theory mainly about? ( ) A.How far Ben is away from Dr. King. B.How many people one can get to know. C. How people are connected in the world. D.How the degrees of separation are set up.55. We can learn from the article that_.( ) A.the small-world theory works B.more research is needed to proved the theory C.sis degrees are needed to know the strangers D.the writers purpose is to help people find out their places综合填空一听对话，记录关键信息Read a InformationDate: 1. _Name: 2. _Class: 3. Class_ Grade_Address: 4. No _ _ StreetCard No: 2158二，选词填空family too do five and farmer like(At an English corner)A: Hello! Im Peter.B: Hello! Im Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, 5_.B: Im from China, Where are you from?A: Im from American.How many people are there in your 6_?B: Therere 7_ . Theyre my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents 8_?B: My fathers teacher 9_ my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father 10_ his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about your parents?A: Both of them are 11_ .They have a big farm.三，完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）12. 邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。The post office is a bit far from here, _ take a bus.13. 为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢？_ tell him the good news a little earlier?14. 王芳还没来，她怎么了？Wang Fang hasnt come yet, _her?15. 很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。Many doctors and nurses are _have their meals.16. 战士们已经连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。The soldiers have kept working for 18 hours, so _.四，阅读与表达The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the Worlds fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earths air every day.Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young, like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest ! He talked to the overnment workers , but they didnt listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. Many voices are stronger than one, he thought, so Chico held group meetings, he discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him, his hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the forest work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later the traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chicos name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.But as Chicos dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chicos life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the worlds ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chicos work, 17. Was Chico born in Brazil?_18. How did young Chico get money?_19. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?_20. When was Chico murdered?_21. What did Chico achieve in his life?_5 书面表达根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60个词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。22. 汶川地震（Wenchuan Earthquake)发生后，9岁学生林浩（Lin Hao)救了两名同学，然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。请你就林浩同学的事迹，以“Learn From the Hero为题，给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学事迹简介，你对这件事情的感受，以及你要向他学习什么。提示词语：a student, nine years old , happen, save, walk, to fafety, be deeply moved, brave, give up, Learn From the Hero._时态结构一，翻译下列句子1. （我每天做这样的事。）2. （昨天我做了这件事。）3. （明天我要做这件事。）4. _5. （现在我正在做这件事。）6. （当时我正在做这件事。）7. （明天早晨九时我会正在做这件事。）8. _9. （我已把这件事做好了。）10. （昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做好了。）11. （明天在我回来之前我会把这件工作做好。）12. _13. （这件工作我已做了两天了。）14. （你来时那个工作我已做了两小时了。）15. （明天早上八点你来看我时，我会已经做那件工作做了一个小进啦。）16. _2 动词时态变化二请用正确的动词和时态填入下列各词：1. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not read)2. He _ back a month ago. (come)3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (保存）4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait)5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow.( be)6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)7. In his letter, he said he _ us very much.( miss) 8. The film_ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.(be)9. He said he became_ in physics. (interest)10. This film is worth_(see)11. He went to school instead of _ home.(go)12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _ a job.( 找）13. Its cold outside, so youd better _ your coat.(穿上）14. He is hungry. Please give him something_.(eat)15. Please dont waste time _ TV every evening. You should work hard at English. (watch)16. We found the window _. (break)17. You have dropped your pencil_ ( 拾起来）18. Mother often tells me _ too late. (not come home)19. You had better _ by bus, or you will be late. (go)20. I will _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.(告诉）21. Great changes _ in our country since 1978. (take place)22. I _ my daughter since last month.(hear from)23. It _ me two days to write the article. (花费）24. Dont touch that _ child. (sleep)25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _ deeper into the mud.(sink)26. When I got home, I found that my room _ (break into) and a lot of things_.(steal)27. If I had arrived there earlier , I _ him. (meet)28. I didnt remember _ her the book before. (give)29. He called at every door, _ people the exciting news.(tell)30. Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _ it this afternoon. (do)31. We _ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home.(play)32. Xiao Lin _ from here for about two hours.( be away)33. Wheres _? Can you find your birth place on the map? Sorry, I cant. (be born)34. Last night we _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)35. Comrade Li Dazhao _ in prison in 1927. (put)36. Where is professor Lee? He _ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go)37. We could not help _ after we heard the story. (laugh)38. Would you please _ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come?( bring)39. He told me that he _ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)40. Ill tell him the news as soon as he _ back.(come)41. The boy _ by the door is my brother. (stand)42. Do you remember _ the film last year?(see)43. There _a physics test next Monday. (be)44. _ I finish my homework in class.（必须）45. Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It _ ten minutes ago.(leave)46. Wei Fang is heard _ English every morning. (hear)47. John stopped _ a rest (have) because he _ for three hours.48. Im sorry to have kept you _.(wait)49. A new theatre _ now. (build)50. The boys _ basketball on the playground are my classmates.(play)51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry _so. (do)52. Cant you see Im busy _?(cook)53. He _ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look)54. _ come beef. (随便吃点）55. Its a great shame for me _ in front of so many people. (laugh at )三，动形变化（1） ，写出下列动词的各种形式 原型 三单 过去式 ing 过去分词 动词不定式1. Walk _2. Reach _3. Sonw _4. Name _