2012届高三英语高考温书假安排及考前指导.doc

决战2012年高考 -2012届高三英语高考温书假安排及考前指导 高考在即，对大多数考生而言，最后冲刺阶段的英语备考可以围绕以下28个字展开，即：突破词汇、强化听力、以练为主、周密计划、重视技巧、扬长避短、调整心态。考前是综合拔高, 冲刺加分的好时机, 一般来说, 如果考生发挥正常, 高考总成绩共6科往往要比平时提高三,四十分, 有的甚至可以提高八,九十分之多； 也许你们不相信，但这是有事实依据的,并非胡说八道。所以,首先同学们要对自己充满信心, 因为信心是取得成功的有力保障。笔者认为, 当务之急，要做到如下七点:一是要整理好自己的思路和知识框架, 构建知识网络；整体过滤,查缺补漏，进行有针对性的复习,提高灵活运用知识的能力和解题技巧；二是要注意复习和订正以前模拟考试和做题过程中所出现的错误,找出原因,进行梳理,发现要害,避免再犯同样的错误;三是要找准得分点,应该说,中档题是高考的主体和主攻方向,约占80%的分值。不怕个别题不会做,就怕每个题都丢分; 这就告诉我们,不要一味去钻难题,偏题, 复习关键是要抓好基础的落实，着眼于易题和中档题;四是要留些时间自主复习，同时要有具体的复习计划,知道自己每天应该做什么,每天都做了些什么?五是要重视模拟,调整心态,不要自乱阵脚。充分利用每次模拟考试的机会发现问题，进行冷静分析，并针对薄弱环节，再加一把劲。同时要注意的一点是调整答卷时间。每年高考，总有些考生，在“把握不准或答不出的题”的地方停留时间太长，调整不好答卷时间，出现“答不完题”的失误。建议同学们在高考前应该对英语科的每一部分需要多长时间有一个精确的了解，这样才不至于在考试结束时手忙脚乱，影响发挥。如遇到答不出的题或把握不准的题，不要花费太多时间。我们有时要学会放弃。六是要科学处理好课本和复习资料的关系, 真正掌握课本的每个知识点,在复习中要增强对课本的使用意识，以课本作为复习过程的支撑点，防止脱离课本而掉进复习资料的题海中。特别是英语科,考前这段时间更加应该拿起课本,每天抽出哪怕是10分钟左右的时间读读单词和课文,增强语感,这对于提高听力, 短文填词，写作以及解题速度都非常有效,而这往往是许多考生最容易忽视的地方.七是要注意饮食得当,睡眠充足和心态调整,强化信心,优化情绪,戒骄戒躁，轻松面对高考,进入状态,沉着应战,充分发挥出自己的真正实力. 有同学问到：到底如何合理安排英语科各题型的答题时间和顺序？ 一般来说，听力需要20分钟，完成单选、完型填空总共要用29分钟左右；阅读理解要做到大约7-8分钟一篇(总计38分钟)，短文填词和书面表达要在33分钟内完成。在答题顺序上，先做单选，完形填空，三篇阅读，有的同学可以考虑先写作文，因为写完作文后心里比较有底。在最后半个月的冲刺中，要把宝贵的时间用在各人的关键处，要重知求能，查漏补缺。题目可以少做一点，词汇、语法、惯用法、交际常识等要多背记一些。就单项填空而言，要把复习重点要放在特定情景语境下合理使用词汇、运用语法的题目之上。动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、“三大从句”，特殊句式一直是高考的热点和难点，也是历届考生的失分点。因此，我们要加强这方面的训练。复习建议：应把考试说明附录词汇表I和表II中约2500个要求掌握的单词作为复习重点。要根据质检考试中暴露出的在知识和能力上的薄弱环节，对最后阶段的复习教学策略和目标作必要的调整。要掌握解题中的先易后难、认真审题、预测信息、猜测词义、列出要点等技巧。另外, 请同学们记住五句话高考毕竟是考生自己的事情，在备考中，一定要记住五句话，树立必胜信念。一是高考是你自己的事情，不要把它推给你的父母、你的老师,你的朋友。二是你今天投入越大，回报也就越大。想象一下将来有一个比较理想的结果,而要获得比较理想的结果,就需要你现在付出自己的努力,摒弃所有的杂念,将你的全部精力都投入到学习中去吧.三是要明白你在做什么？你是谁？你是高考考生，你在为自己的命运及发展做准备，国家给了你一个利用高考初步规划自己人生的机会，你要抓住它并善加利用。四是高考使你提前长大成人，在这之前，几乎所有的事情父母都可以帮你解决，但高考只有你自己去拼搏，命运就掌握在你自己的手里。五是在这人生的重要关头，你要做一个勇于承担责任的人, 做过就不要后悔，不要给自己留下遗憾，如果高考完了以后还觉得自己没有尽自己最大的努力，那就是一种人生的遗憾；只要你真得努力过,就问心无愧了！最后,希望同学们都能以最佳状态从容面对高考,发挥出自己的最佳水平,取得理想的成绩！附：关于高考英语复习的几点建议和策略（一）听力，要先看题，带着问题听。听的时候做些笔记，把数字、人名、地名记下来。还有就是心理要稳定，不怕干扰，一个题没听清马上忘掉，投入到下一题。听力考试：试卷发下后，抓紧时间迅速浏览听力选项，尽可能记住一些细节。注意捕捉重要信息，预测听力内容。前五道听力题只听一遍且刚开考，同学们较为紧张，出错率尤其高。做好前五题，可以大大提高自信心。一旦漏听，也不要惊慌失措，先跳过，仔细听下面的题。否则，失分更多。听力强化小贴士 临近高考，应对听力考试的最佳方法就是保持天天听，培养一种听的感觉，每天至少听一套题，对错题应当反复听。如果反复二三遍还是听不明白，可以参照录音稿找出错误的原因。特别是一些简单的判断推理题，一定要通过参照原稿找出答案与信息之间的联系，整理出这类题的解题思路。 2009年听力题目在2011年厦门市高中毕业班适应性考试英语试题 2010年听力题目在龙岩市一级达标学校联盟2011年高中毕业联合考试2011年听力题目在2012年三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查（二）单项选择，到目前为止，我们做的选择题已经很多了，足够应对高考的要求。大家可以在温书假中，把曾经做过的题目浏览一遍，特别是那些做错过的题目。可参考冲刺卷八套或“夺金卷”,核按钮及历次质检卷、月考卷；同时，要看清楚题干再做题。注重“句意，结构，语境, 暗示”八字解题法。碰到个别难题，别花太多时间。选择题分数占10，建议同学们把时间控制在10分钟以内。 1.长而复杂的选项未必就是正确的。2.连续四题选项相同可能性不到1%。3.要多用排除法。4.遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原（尽量调 整为陈述句的语序）。5.通读题干，弄清句子结构，理解大概句意。6.体会语意情景。7.细看所有的选项，一一套入题干空白处，选择最佳答案。（三）完形填空，完形填空要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力(词汇运用能力主要表现为要求考生掌握词汇的基本语义和词汇的习惯搭配)；而读懂文章(尤其是能跳过空格去理解文章)是做好此项试题的关键所在。要注意整个短文语境,完型填空不同于单项填空的根本之处是,它的各小题统一在一篇上下连贯、融为一体的短文中。如果是一篇记叙文,考生要善于分析故事的情景和故事发展的情节；要注意所学词汇的准确意义和搭配,研究近义词的辨析。从以往的经验判断,不少考生对英语词汇的学习只停留在了解中文翻译意思,而不是它的英文意义,也不大注意它的固定搭配和一词多义的情况。做完形填空的一般步骤为1)领悟大意,先易后难。在填空前,阅读全文至关重要。把握文章的基本内容和结构,明确文章的主题思想,才有可能去考虑用什么样的词语。第一个句子往往比较关键。考生必须跳过空格,快速地通读全文,粗略地了解一下文章的内容,不要急急忙忙做题, 注意后面的线索，做到瞻前顾后，通盘考虑，有时候前面的问题往往能在后面找到线索或答案。这就是我们常说的要重视文章的语篇意义。在通读的过程中,可以把一些容易的空格就手填上,这样就等于相对地增加了已知的信息,降低了文章的难度。2)读全文,推理判断,前后照应,试选答案。第二次读全文时,应该带着问题去读,要寻找文章中给予的“暗示”或“提示”。如同位语、定语从句、插入语、关联词等,排除中文思维习惯的干扰，在上下文中选择合理的答案。3)通读全文,检验答案,修正错误。粗选答案后,一定要把自己所选的答案代入文章中,再把文章通读一遍,特别注意一下文章的行文是否合乎逻辑,所选词汇是否达意和符合搭配。不仅要确保单句合理，还要全文合理。（四）阅读理解，首先提醒同学们注意不要随意改变自己的阅读习惯。你平时怎么练，考试时就怎么做。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型，找出关键词和关键句。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，而不是你的态度。在做推理判断题时,要紧扣作者的意图,充分发挥自己的逻辑推理思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间,从作者的态度和取向中获得信息,做出正确的推理和判断1 阅读尽量做到一气呵成，不要过多地纠缠语言细节。2 阅读时可作少量重点标记，以便做题时很快找到细节所在。3 仔细阅读第一段，重点阅读每段第一句。4 大多数答案会在文章中有提示或隐藏其中，请务必按文章内容查找，不要以自己的主观判断来做题。5 排除法往往相当有效。（五）短文填词解题方法1. 原文中的空格不能写答案，答案要写在后边的横线上2. 通过语境来解题，确定词的形式3. 书写答案时， 切记要注意规范和书写工整， 以及大小写，词的正确形式（六）书面表达，要注意留够时间，一般需要25分钟。 1.细读提示，确定体裁、人称、主时态、要点不要遗漏。2.要用最保险的词组、句型。没把握时宁可用简单句。 3.开放性部分观点要鲜明。4.注意字数要求 。5.写完勿忘通读。最好能打草稿，这样可以减少错误，书写要清晰工整，给阅卷老师留下良好的印象。同时，注意内容要点全面，语言通顺，有层次性，尽量运用一些自己所熟悉的句式结构。在温书期间，做到写，改，背三个要求。最好是每周能写12篇作文，自己修改满意后让老师评分。 同时，背诵一些好的范文，坚持每天背一篇。这种方法很有效，大家可以在历次考练卷，质检卷中选取一些，数量不一定要很多，610篇都可以。 书面表达中的一些高级结构我们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3average 替换ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.4seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.5suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.6the case替换 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).7on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.8cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.9contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.10come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.11come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.12set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 13be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.14refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.15can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.16more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. I am long to see you.18be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.19more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)20perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).21do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?22the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )23in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.24the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.25consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.26be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.27attend to替换look after 28on condition that替换as long as29express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 30spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do31a handful of替换a little / some32meanwhile替换at the same time33get to ones feet替换stand up 34occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35for instance替换for example， take for example/ as an example36amazing替换surprising 37as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.! 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1）. Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它（1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷） 用非谓语动词形式开头 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好） 相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示递进关系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude关于基础知识部分的复习, 涉及到某个具体语法知识的，同学们可以参阅【导与练】目录 其它注意事项1.定语从句关系词的确定：把先行词放入定语从句中，看它在从句中的成分。 2.非谓语动词：作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；现在分词表主动、进行，过去分词表被动、完成；一般、被动、进行、完成式的含义。 3.倒装：当句首状语为here there then in out up down等时，句子须倒装，但主语为代词时不到装（只适用于本条规则）。 4.虚拟语气：三种基本类型；注意时间变化。 5.八种基本时态：特别注意完成时的用法及一般过去时与现在完成时的比较。 6.三种基本的句子结构：简单句、并列句、复合句。（决无第四种） 各项时间分配：（可作适当调整）听力单项完形填空阅读理解短文填词书面表达涂卡、整理20 minutes10 minutes20 minutes40 minutes25 minutes5 minutes友情提醒：（1）做完听力涂一次卡，单选完形做完涂一次卡，阅读做完再涂一次卡，注意题号，别把答案涂漏了，涂乱了。（2）无论做何题，审题是最关键的。（3）把你会做的题目做正确。（4）摆正心态，坚持到底。