冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷B卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We have _ clubs in our school. A . muchB . lots ofC . lot ofD . a lots of2. （2分）Like many others who travel around, Louis admitted that the worst thing is not being able to see her family and friends _ she would like.A . as long asB . as far asC . as well asD . as much as3. （2分）I can see some children _ basketball in the playground now. A . playB . playedC . playingD . to play4. （2分）Linda went to New York her cousin Cindy.A . to visitB . visitC . visitedD . visiting5. （2分）Art is an subject, and we are all in it.A . interested; interestedB . interesting; interestedC . interested; interestingD . interesting; interesting6. （2分）They arent _ at that age.A . enough calmB . enough calmlyC . calm enoughD . calmly enough7. （2分）（2016宿迁）The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _. A . S+VB . S+V+DOC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO+OC8. （2分）Must I park my car behind the building? No, you _. You _ park it there.A . mustnt; mayB . may not; mustC . dont have to; may9. （2分）Who_ a poster in your class? A . hasB . haveC . is haveD . do have10. （2分）“Nice to meet you.” “_.” A . I am OK.B . Thank youC . Nice to meet you ,too.D . No, I am not.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many of you are studying English and you may be1 why it is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn2you know some3about the language and culture that it reflects(反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages4French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is8 of the key reasons9 some of the difficulties that people meet with(遇到) 10 they are learning English.（1）A . knowing B . wondering C . earning （2）A . but B . and C . if （3）A . news B . facts C . information （4）A . such as B . the same as C . so as （5）A . in B . off C . from （6）A . words B . culture C . language （7）A . for B . to C . from （8）A . that B . something C . one （9）A . why B . if C . what （10）A . when B . before C . while 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分） Hi,my name is Erik. I live in a small town in the southeast of England. In my house there are three rooms downstairs ad three rooms upstairs. Now Ill show you some of the rooms.KitchenThe fridgeThis is the place where mum keeps things cool.Dads computerNot everyone in England has a computer in his kitchen but my dad has. Washing MachineMum washes our clothes here and hangs themout in our garden to dry.BathroomA toilet.A bathWe fill the bath up with water and then climb into it to wash ourselves.A sink with two taps (one for hotwater and one for cold). I clean my teeth at the sink and also wash my hands and face.Laundry basketThis is where I put my dirty clothes for washing.BedroomMy own computer and my own television.Wardrobeto hang my clothes in.Bookcasefor my books.My bedMy bed is high up as I have my desk and my computer under it.he living room is also downstairs. It is where the television is. We eat our food and watch TV there. The three rooms upstairs are all bedrooms.（1）Where will Eriks father go if he wants to surf the Internet?A . To the kitchen.B . To the living room.C . To the bathroom.D . To go upstairs.（2）Where does Erik put his dirty clothes?A . In his bedroomB . In the living roomC . In rooms upstairs.D . In the bathroom.（3）If Erik wants to watch TV, he may go to_.A . his bedroomB . the kitchen or the living roomC . the living room onlyD . the bathroom or his bedroom（4）The best title for this passage is_.A . I love my bedroomB . My family and my houseC . Inside an English houseD . Houses in England13. （10分）阅读理解Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(顺从)humans orders, because their designers make them do so, A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all. But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步)When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots, A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans: control(控制)！Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.（1）The story happens in _. A . 2010B . 2020C . 2035D . 2040（2）The phrase “depend on” in this article means _. A . 依靠B . 悬挂C . 受的影响D . 取决于（3）Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _ A . scientist, professorB . bank clerk, police officerC . bank clerk, scientistD . police officer, scientist（4）Susan thinks that one day . A . robots cant get on well with humansB . robots will help humans to make progressC . robots will have their own thoughtsD . robots will control the world（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A . The movie I, Robot talks about the futureB . People use their robots to do everythingC . A few robots want to get out of humans controlD . At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.14. （6分）How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from?It is your brain (大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that sleep can improve ones memory. Its not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brain is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of your brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. Whats more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a talent button(按钮)in the human brain. It might make a person more talented(有才能的).There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning（打哈欠）keeps your brain cool, which makes us think quicker.Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain: Eat healthy food. Get a lot of playtime or exercise. Dont drink or smoke. Use your brain a lot.（1）A British scientist found out that .A . drinking could affect our memories.B . dreams could affect our memories.C . sleep could improve our memories.D . bananas could improve our memories.（2）According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should.A . use our brains moreB . sleep fewer hoursC . work longer hoursD . remember fewer things（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our brains only work in the daytime.B . Our brains need much energy every dayC . Smoking can keep our brains healthy.D . Getting exercise is good for our brains.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）Dear NancyI am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers desk. We clean the classroom every day.I dont go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon. I have Art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games or chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.I like my weekend very much.YoursLi HuaWho is the letter from?It tells about Li Huas school and _._does Lihua go to school every day?He goes to school by _with his father every day.What is his school like?Its big and beautiful.What does he usually do at weekend?He often _ basketball with his father and helps his mother water the trees and flowers in the garden.When does he do his homework on Saturday?He does his homework in the _.How can he chat with his friends?He can chat with his friends on the Internet.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）What did you hear when you_（经过）Lindas room?六、 语法填空 (共2题；共35分)17. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Learning a new language is always a challenge. There are new w_ , new grammar, and new pronunciation. Language is an important part of c_. Becoming familiar with the culture as well as the language can make the learning experience much more i_.When I was a university student, I s_ Chinese for three years. Before I went to university, I had very little k_ of China. Therefore, when I started learning to speak Chinese, it was important for me to also learn about Chinas history and culture. Chinas culture is very different from my o_ and I become interested in it soon.It will be much more fun to learn about culture w_ you study a new language. Culture can teach you so many things about a language. It can give you background information a_ the language and tell you the history of the language. I also found out one fact, that is, if you know about the country and the culture, you will communicate with its people more e_.Whenever I try to learn a new language, I enjoy k_ information about the culture as well. Its a challenge to learn more information, but it is very rewarding!18. （25分）连词成句。 将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出,注意（5）题有一处变化）（1）coin, two, has, every, sides (.)（2）of, sister, dogs, is, afraid, your(?)（3）online, Jenny, does, shopping, like(?)（4）shopping, doesnt, we, if, go, rain, will, it(.)（5）computer, it, to, is, pleasure, play, games(.)七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假如明天是周日，你有很多事情要做。请根据表格内容提示写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你明天的计划，可适当发挥。短文开头已给出。TimeActivitiesMorningTo buy a football and some school thingsAfternoonTo do exercise in the gymEveningTo play computer games and watch a football game on TVTomorrow is Sunday.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共35分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、